edited by glenn adamson - gbv · 2017. 6. 8. · section 2: craft and the industrial revolution...
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EDITED BY GLENN ADAMSON
Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc
BLOOMSBURY LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY
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CONTENTS
Acknowledgements xi
Note on the Texts xiii
Introduction 1
SECTION 1: HOW-TO Section Introduction 9
1. 'Introductory Remarks', from 1he Teachers Otto Salomon 11 Handbook ()f Slöjd
2. Elements of Handicraft and Design W.A.S. Benson 16 3. The Wheelwright's Shop George Sturt 22 4. On Weaving AnniAlbers 29
5. Primitive Pottery HalRiegger 34
SECTION 2: CRAFT AND THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION Section Introduction 43
6. On the Economy of Machines and Manufactures Charles Babbage 48 7. Artisans and Machinery Peter Gaskeil 55 8. 'How an Arisrocracy May Emerge from Alexis de 61
Industry', from Democracy in America Tocqueville
9. Industrial Biography: Iron Workers Samuel Smiles 65 and Tool Makers
10. Capital Kar/Marx 69 11. 'The Primary Effects of Scientific Management', Harry Braverman 78
from Labor and Monopoly Capitalism
12. The Workshop of the World: Steam Power Raphael Samuel 83 and Hand Technology in Mid-Victorian Britain
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vi 1 CONTENTS
13. Technological Innovation and Design Economics Michael Ettema 92 in Furniture Manufacture
14. Artistic America Siegfried Bing 99
15. In the Cause of Architecture: The Architect Frank Iloyd Wright 107 and the Machine
16. Art and the Machine Hermann 111 Muthesius
17. Building Materials Adolf Loos 115
18. Handwerk/Kunsthandwerk Stefan Muthesius 120
SECTION 3: MODERN CRAFT: IDEALISM AND REFORM
Section lntroduction 135
19. 'The Nature of Gothic', from John Ruskin 139 The Stones of Venice
20. The Revival of Handicraft William Morris 146
21. Art and Labor Ellen Gates Starr 156
22. Art and Workmanship W R Lethaby 161
23. 'Slogans', 'The Work Ahead of Us' and 'Tue Problem Vladimir Tatlin 164 of the Relationship between Man and Object'
24. 'The Way of Craftsmanship', from The Unknown Soetsu Yanagi 167 Craftsman: A ]apanese lnsight into Beauty
25. A Potter's Book Bernard Leach 177
26. Initiation and tße Crafts Rene Guenon 186
27. Indian Handicrafts Kamaladevi 192 Chattopadhyay
28. 'The Relation of the Past to the Demands of the Present', 199 World Crafts Conference proceedings ( 1964)
29. Centering M C Richards 206
30. Introduction to Craftsman Lifestyle: The Gentle Revolution Eudorah Moore 214
31. Tue Soul of a Tree George Nakashima 219
32. The Long Shadow of William Morris: Paradigmatic &/ward S. Cooke, ]r. 226 Problems ofTwentieth-Century American Furniture
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CONTENTS 1 vii
SECTION 4: THE PERSISTENCE OF CRAFT IN THE AGE OF MASS PRODUCTION
Section Introduction 239
33. Shoemaker of Dreams Salvatore 244 Ferragamo
34. Crafting Grand Cru Chocolates in Contemporary France Susfln J Terrio 253
35. From Peasant to Artisan: Motor Mechanics Sara Berry 263 in a Nigerian Town
36. Destiny World: Textile Casualties in Southern Nigeria David T. Doris 272
37. On a Particular Kind of Love and the Sergei Alasheev 287 Specificity of Soviet Production
38. Original Copies Philip Tinari 297
39. 'What Is Cybernetics?', from Norbert wtener 303 Ihe Human Use of Humans
40. Abstracting Craft: The Practiced Malcolm 310 Digital Hand McCullough
41. 'Digital Artisans Manifesto', European Digital Artisans Richard Barbrook 317 Network and Pit Schultz
42. Craft versus Design: Moving Beyond a Tired Dichotomy Rafael Cardoso 321
SECTION 5: CRAFT IN THEORY: AESTHETICS, ESSENCE, STATUS
Section Introduction 335 43. The Nature and Art ofWorkmanship DavidPye 341
44. 'The Genesis of the Technical Object: The Process Gilbert 354 of Concretization', from Du Mode d'Existence des Objets Simondon Techniques
45. 'Forms in the Realms of Matter', from Ihe Lift Henri Focillon 360 of Fonns in Art
46. Rhythm Elsie Fogerty 366
47. The Mande Blacksmiths: Knowledge, Power and Art in Patrick R 372 West Africa McNaughton
48. African Art: Where the Hand Has Ears Amadou 379 HdmpateBd
49. Walter Benjamin: Traces of Craft Esther Leslie 386
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viii 1 CONTENTS
50. Functionalism Today 1heodor Adorno 395
51. Tue Thing Martin Heidet,ger 404
52. Rappel a l'Ordre: Tue Case for the Tectonic Kenneth Frampton 409
53. l\rt and Craft', from 1he Principks of Art R G. Collingwood 417
54. Art and Work Harold Rosenberg 424
55. 'Comment' and Responses John Bentley Mays 430
56. Curatorial Comment from 1he Maker's Eye Alison Britton 441
57. How Envy Killed the Crafts Garth Clark 445
SECTION 6: CRAFT IN ACTION: LIFE, ART, DESIGN
Section Introduction 457
58. Tue Enchantment of Technology and the Technology Alfred Gell 464 of Enchantment
59. Making Something from Nothing (Toward a Definition Lucy Lippard 483 ofWomen's 'Hobby Art')
60. 'Tue Creation of Femininity', from 1he Subversive Stitch: Rozsika farker 491 Embroidery and the Making of the Feminine
61. There's No Place Like Horne: Horne Dressmaking Carok Tulloch 501 and Creativity in the Jamaican Community of the 1940s to the 1960s
62. House-Trained Objects: Notes Towards Writing Tanya Harrod 512 an Alternative History of Modem Art
63. Tue New Ceramic Presence RoseSlivka 525
64. How I Spent My Summer Vacation or, Art and Politics in Philip Leider 534 Nevada, Berkeley, San Francisco and Utah
65. Some Notes on the Phenomenology of Making: Robert Morris 540 Tue Search for the Motivated
66. Tue Art of Encounter Lee Ufan 548
67. Let the Artisans Craft Our Future Grayson Perry 552
68. 'Manifesto of the Bauhaus' Walter Gropius 554 and 'Education and the Bauhaus' and Ldsz!O
Moholy-Nagy
69. Shaping Arnerica's Products Don Wallance 559
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CONTENTS 1 ix
70. Asilomar Conference Proceedings 1957 Marguerite 569 Wildenhain and Charles Eames
71. 'Tue New Handicrafts,' from Hot House Andrea Branzi 577
SECTION 7: CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES
Section lntroduction 585
72. Affectivity and Entropy: Production Aesthetics ]ohanna Drucker 588 in Contemporary Sculpture
73. 'Craftsmen in the Factory of Images', from Tami Katz-Freiman 596 BoysCraft
74. And What Is Your Title? ZandraAhl 606
75. Craft Hard, Die Free: Radical Curatorial Strategies Anthea Black 609 for Craftivism in Unruly Contexts and Nicole Burisch
76. Tue Politics of Craft: A Roundtable Julia Bryan-Wilson, 620 Liz Collins, Sabrina Gschwandmer, Cat Mazza and Allison Smith
&commended Bibliography 629
List of Illustrations 632
Index 637