education in estonia and spain. a sociological comparison
TRANSCRIPT
Education in Estonia and Spain
A sociological comparison
Daniel Gabaldón-Estevan | Rakvere 06/10/2015Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Valencia- Valencia (ES) - [email protected]
2
Few ideas on the evolution of the Spanish
education system
OECD education general trends
PISA results in Estonia and Spain
Eurydice on Early Childhood Education
Index
Few ideas on the
evolution of the Spanish
education system
1. Ancien Régime & Scholastic system2. The liberal period 3. The Educational System under Franco4. The Social-Democrat period and the Comprehensive Reform 5. Quality as Axis Education Reforms6. Recent reforms 4
School organizations have not always existed neither have been organized in the way they are today. In every society, schools are the cumulative result of the existence of different practices and models of social organization.
During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries arise together with the national states of Europe the first mass education systems. According to Weber's typology, in its evolution, the education system moves from a scholastic initial stage, to a liberal type to end up reaching a technocratic one (and afterwards a focus on comprehensiveness and on quality).
In the case of Spain the development is retarded and less effective than in other neighboring countries (dialectical process between resistance to change and progress).
5
1850
only 5%
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1877
Illiteracy
Men Women
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PISA 2009 Spain by participating regions
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Educational expansion
Educational expansion
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Repetitions
12Source: MECyD, 2014
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LOMCE(2013)
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OECD education
general trends
“Ni - ni”
Feminization of education
Feminization of studies
21
Source: OECD, 2014
Feminization of teaching profession
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Teaching staff:preparedness
Source: OECD, 2014
Ratio
Ratio
Hours
Hours
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PISA results in Estonia and Spain
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41http://eacea.ec.europa.eu/education/eurydice/documents/key_data_series/166EN.pdf
Eurydice on Early Childhood Education
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Overview
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EU-28 Estonia SpainProportion of the population in the 0-5 age group, 2013 6.3 6.9 6.3Fertility rate 2012 1.58 1.56 1.32Projections for the change in the population of the 0-5 age group, 2013-2030 -7.6 -23.9 -16.6
Percentage of children aged 0-5 at risk of poverty or social exclusion, 2012 25.9 20.0 27.4
Percentage of jobless households among households with children aged 0-5, 2012 11.2 9.3 12.9
Percentage of children aged 0-5 with foreign citizenship, 1/1/2013 -- 3.4 11.8
Percentage of children aged 0-5 born abroad, 1/1/2013 -- 1.6 1.8
Context
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Context
Source: MECyD, 2014
EU-28 Finland SpainPercentage single-parent households with children aged 0-5, 2012 10.5 11 5.1
Percentage of other type of households with children aged 0-5, 2012 11.4 12.5 14.1
Percentage of two-parent households with children aged 0-5, 2012 78.1 76.5 80.8
Length of adequately compensated post-natal maternityleave (in weeks), 2013 -- 20 16
Length of adequately compensated post-natal paternity leave (in weeks), 2013 -- 0 2
Length of adequately compensated post-natal parental leave (in weeks), 2013 -- 62 0
Legal entitlement starting age, 2012/13 1½ 3Legal entitlement weekly hours, 2012/13 40 25
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Context
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Organisation
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Organisation
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Organisation
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Organisation
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Organisation
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Organisation
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Participation
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Participation
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Participation
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Participation
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Participation
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Participation
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Participation
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Participation
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Participation
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Participation
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Funding
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Funding
Source: MECyD, 2014
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Funding
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Funding
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Funding
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Funding
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Funding
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Staff
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Staff
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Staff
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Staff
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Staff
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Staff
Source: MECyD, 2014
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Staff
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Staff
77
Staff
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Staff
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Teaching Processes
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Teaching Processes
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Teaching Processes
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Teaching Processes
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Support Measures for Disadvantage Children
84
Support Measures for Disadvantage Children
Source: MECyD, 2014
Aitäh!!!
Daniel Gabaldón-Estevan | Rakvere 06/10/2015Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Valencia- Valencia (ES) - [email protected]
https://uv.academia.edu/DanielGabald%C3%B3nEstevan
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Daniel_Gabaldon-Estevan
https://www.linkedin.com/pub/daniel-gabad%C3%B3n-estevan/23/722/aaa
http://www.slideshare.net/DanielGabaldnEstevan
http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2086-5012
http://www.researcherid.com/rid/B-5195-2011