efficent irrigation via smrt control webinar contractors

7/24/2019 Efficent Irrigation via SMRT Control Webinar Contractors

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Efficient Irrigation via “ Smart” Control

Rick Foster

Sr. Product Manager



The World’s Water Crisis

There is no new water.



Current Water Issues

• The cost of water & power is rising annually

• As the population grows, limited water sources strain to

keep up with demand = DROUGHT

• In many cities, water delivery systems were designed to

service a much smaller number of people than is required

today = INFRASTRUCTURE IS STRAINED

• Irrigation is one the most visible forms of water use

and is usually the first to be regulated in a drought

or water shortage condition




• A recent report on the irrigation industry stated that

automatic irrigation systems are one of the largestcauses of over-watering:

– The controller on the typical irrigation system is adjusted an

average of 1-1/2 times per year and many are never adjusted

– Controllers are typically set to apply the peak irrigation

requirement of the year

– The average automatic irrigation system applies 2 to 3 times

the amount of water required by the landscape




• Current politics of irrigation:

– Water bans & restrictions

– Tiered water rates

– Lawn size and landscape restrictions

– Mandatory irrigation audits

– Mandatory “smart” controllers

– Water-efficient product rebates



The need to deliver superior results with less watercreates exciting new business opportunities.

As the industry leader in water-efficient irrigation, Rain

Bird can help your business thrive.



Efficient Irrigation via “ SMART” ControlKey Concepts

1. Evapotranspiration – Plant Water Need Based on

Changing Weather Conditions

2. Management Allowed Depletion (MAD) – Proven

Method of Irrigation Scheduling




Evaporation



Efficient Irrigation via “ SMART” Control

Key Concepts

Transpiration is the process by

which plants return water to the

atmosphere. After absorbing waterfrom the ground, plants release

water through their leaves.

Transpiration helps plants stay cool,in the same way perspiration keeps

humans and animals cool.

Plant Transpiration




Key Concepts

• Loss of water from

vegetation though thecombined processes of

soil evaporation and

plant transpiration

Evapotranspiration (ETo)




Key Concepts

• Temperature

• Wind

• Humidity

• Solar Radiation

Weather Factors ThatInfluence The ETo Amount




Key Concepts

Historical ETo by Month




Key Concepts

• Maximum % of Plant Available Water (PAW) taken outof soil before irrigating

– % removed; NOT % remaining

• MAD provides a safety buffer

– Broken mains

– Controller downtime

– Weather variations

• Varies by soil type – MAD Ranges from 35% to 50%

Management Allowed Depletion (MAD%)




Key Concepts

Saturation

Field Capacity

Management Allowed

Depletion (~50% ofPAW)

Permanent Wilt Point

Gravitational Water •Water Run-off

•Heavy Nutrient Loss

•Root Rot

Plant Available Water

(PAW)

Wasted Water

Plant Stress

Plant Death

Parched

Control Range

Soil

Reservoir

Anatomy of Soil Water Content



“ Smart” irrigation controllers work by monitoring andusing information about site conditions (such as soil

moisture, rain, wind, slope, soil, plant type, and more),

and applying the right amount of water to the

landscape based on those factors.

IA Association SWAT website: ht tp://irrigation.org/SWAT/Industry/landscape-contractors/




• Climate - Based Systems

–Central Control

–ET Controllers

• Site Data – Based Systems

–Soil Moisture Sensors

–Rain/Freeze Sensors



ET Manager

Commercial grade

retro-fit product

ESP-LXM Contro ller

with ET Cartridge

Commercial grade,

modular, ET controller

ESP-SMT

Residential or Light

Commercial Smart

Controller

Climate-Based SystemsET Control

NEW

IQ/Site Control/Maxicom


Commercial Smart

Controller



ET Manager

Commercial grade

retro-fit product

ESP-LXM Contro ller

with ET Cartridge

Commercial grade,


ESP-SMT


Commercial Smart

Controller

NEW



Commercial Smart

Controller




Climate-Based SolutionsCentral Control

Multi-Site

Maxicom2

IQ

Single-Site

SiteControl

MDC

Larger Sites,

Fully-Automatic

Operation

Smaller Sites,Semi-Automatic

Operation



Climate-Based SolutionsCentral Control

• Maxicom2 Weather StationWS-PRO

– Collects and stores weather

data – Data communicated to central

control

– Runtimes adjusted according

to daily ET and rainfall



ET Manager

Commercial grade

retro-fit product

ESP-LXM Contro ller

with ET Cartridge

Commercial grade,


ESP-SMT


Commercial Smart

Controller

NEW



Commercial Smart

Controller




ET Manager: Where to Use it

• ET Manager Indoor (ETMi): Any non-

battery operated controller in lightcommercial and commercial

applications

• ET Manager Cartridge: Any Rain Bird LX

Controllers

24



How ET Manager Works

25



ET Manager

Commercial grade

retro-fit product

ESP-LXM Contro ller

with ET Cartridge

Commercial grade,


ESP-SMT


Commercial Smart

Controller

NEW



Commercial Smart

Controller




Rain Bird ESP-SMTSmart Modular Control System

“ ESP” – Extra Simple Programming

Continues the legacy of the Rain Bird ESP

family that customers have embraced due

to its “ease of use” and high quality

combined with

“ SMT” – Smart Modular

TechnologyUses proven scientific principles

to automatically optimize theirrigation schedule in order to

maintain healthy plant material




ESP-SMT Smart Control System

Comprised of:

1. On-Site ESP-SMT Weather Sensor

2. ESP-SMT Smart

Modular Controller




• On-site weather sensor

• Rain Measurement Capabilities

• Automatic "Cycle and Soak"

• Irrigation Schedule optimizing using "MAD" Approach

• Separate Grow-In and Established Modes

• Default or Custom/Advanced Mode

Key “ Smart” Features




Site Specific

•Temperature

• Rainfall Shut-off

• Rainfall Measurement

Zip Code Specific

• Humidity Avg. by Month

• Wind Speed Avg, by Month

• Solar Radiation Calculation

Zone Specific Parameters

• Soil Type / Slope

• Sprinkler Type – Applic. Rate

• Plant Type•Species Factor

•Root Depth

• Plant Density

• Shade factor

+ +

How the System Works…



Site Data - Based SystemsRainfall and Freeze Sensors

RSD WiredRain Sensor WR2 WirelessRain/Freeze

Sensor

Rain CheckRain Sensor

NEW



Rain Bird’s WR2 Wireless Rain SensorFeatures and Benefits

Available as:

Rain Sensor

Rain Freeze Sensor

Benefits of the WR2: Installs Faster

Easier to Use

Superior Reliability



Rain Bird’s WR2 Wireless Rain SensorInstalls Faster

LCD screen displays all your settings at a glance

Battery Life

Signal Strength Rainfall Levels and Set PointsTemperature Levels and Set Points

Programmable irrigation modes




Shows signal strength on the controller interface AND the sensor




• WR2’s mounting bracket easily

mounts on walls or gutters



Rain Bird’s WR2 Wireless Rain Sensor

Easier to Use and Superior Control

Six rainfall set points between 1/8”

and 1/2” inch

Rainfall adjustment is important

depending on your soil type

“Quick Shut Off” feature



Three adjustable temperature set points

Why is adjustability important?

Rain Bird’s WR2 Wireless Rain Sensor

Easier to Use and Superior Control



Rain Bird’s WR2 Wireless Rain SensorEasier to Use

Antennas are contained within the sensor and

controller interface

Homeowners will prefer this neat look compared

with external wire antennas

Rain Bird’s WR2



Signals are updated every 45 seconds

Overcomes most line of sight restrictions for freedomin sensor placement

Communication distance of up to 700 feet line-of-

sight

Rain Bird’s WR2 Wireless Rain Sensor Superior Reliabil ity



Site Data - Based SystemsSoil Moisture Sensor

SMRT-Y Soil

Moisture Sensor

Add-on device that

makes any

controller “smart”

NEW



SMRT-Y Soil Moisture Sensor Overview

•

Add-on device that turns anystandard controller into a“ smart” controller

• Typical water savings of 40% or

more

• Advanced sensor technologyprovides accurate soil moisture

readings even as soil conditionschange



SMRT-Y Primary Function

Controller SMRT-Y Controller

Interface Unit

Valves

SMRT-YMoisture Sensor

….



Single Sensor Feedback Systems

Sensor Location

• Choose a full-sun location

•

Avoid low spots where water typically collects• Avoid high spots where drainage may not be

representative of the site

•

Avoid locations exposed to heavy foot traffic• Avoid location near hard-scapes

• Avoid locations which are irrigated by more than one

zone



Simplified Sensor Installation

1) Select a location for the sensor

2) Install the sensor 3 to5 in. below thesurface

3) Connect the sensor to thenearest valve



Setting the Moisture Threshold

• Set Manually

– Use average value of the site’s Management Allowable Depletion(MAD)

– Calculate 80% of the known or estimated field capacity

• Use the SMRT-Y Auto-set feature



Watering History

• Displays the last seven

watering cycles

• A drop appears if watering was

allowed

• “Today” indicates the most

recent cycle

• Watering history updates 30

minutes after the last cycle



University of Florida Study:

45%-73% Water Savings

• Controller scheduled to irrigate 2 days per

week

• Less than normal rainfall during test

period

• Expect even greater savings when….

– Higher rain fall during test period

– Irrigation > 2 days/week

Control

WR2

SMS1

SMS2 + WR2

Rainfall

Legend



Questions?

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