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CASE PRESENTATION DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPAEDICS DR G. SWAROOPA RANI 2 ND YR PG

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Page 1: E:KIMS New ackup 6JanClinical Meetings 201501.09.2015 … femur-03-09-2015... · For stabilizing the fracture and to relieve the pain upper Tibial skeletal pin traction was applied

CASE PRESENTATION 

DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPAEDICS

DR  G. SWAROOPA RANI2ND YR PG  

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CASE NO: 1PATIENT DETAILS  :

                                    Name                        : XXXX

                                    Age                            : 53yr

                                    Sex                             : Female

                                    Occupation               : Housewife

                                    Date Of Admission   :11/06/15

                                    Residence                  : Nalgonda

                                    IP NO                        : 201518441

CHIEF COMPLAINTS    :  

                                 ‐ Pain in the right knee since 3 months

                                 ‐ difficulty in walking since 3 months

                                 ‐ stiffness of right knee since 3 months 

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HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS

Patient alleged  to have sustained  injury  to her right knee joint 3 months back in her residence. 

Following which patient was unable to walk and stand due to pain and  she underwent quack  treatment  from a local bone setter. 

After  removal  of  bandages  by  quack,  she  was  unable to bend her right knee joint  and unable to  walk.

She came to our hospital for further treatment

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 PAST HISTORY : No significant medical illness.

PERSONEL HISTORY : Diet ‐ mixedAppetite ‐ normalSleep ‐ adequate  Bowel & bladder habits – normalAddictions – nilMenstrual history – post menopausal

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GENERAL EXAMINATION :

Patient – conscious & coherent  Moderately built and nourished  BP‐ 130/90 mmHg Pulse – 72/min CVS – s1s2 heard  RS ‐ bilateral air entry present P/A‐ soft  Chest compression test – negative Pelvic compression test – negative Spine tenderness ‐ negative

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LOCAL EXAMINATION OF RIGHT KNEE ON INSPECTION :‐ Shortening of affected limb present.‐ Diffuse swelling present over the right  knee joint. ‐ No sinus and scars 

ON PALPATION :‐ Diffuse tenderness  present over distal femur and knee joint.

‐ Range of movements – restricted‐ Ipsilateral hip and ankle joints are normal‐ No distal neurovascular deficit 

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INVESTIGATIONS

Radiograph of  right  knee with  thigh  –  AP,  lateral  views shows Muller’s  type A1 supracondylar fracture of femur .

 Routine blood investigations Hb – 14gms/dlTLC – 7000/cummPlatelets – 2lakhs/cummSerum creatinine – 0.6mg/dlRBS – 110mgs/dlBlood group – ‘o’ positive

    

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Pre operative x ray showing  supra condylar fracture of femur 

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TREATMENTFor stabilizing the  fracture and to relieve the pain   upper Tibial  skeletal  pin  traction was  applied  temporarily with 5kgs of weight.

Pre‐anaesthetic check up done. pt was fit for surgery.

Open  reduction  and  internal  fixation  with (DYNAMIC CONDYLAR PLATE ) was planned.

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PROCEDURE    combined spinal epidural anaesthesia in supine position under  tourniquet  control,  right  lower  limb scrubbed, painted and draped.

 Under  C ‐arm guidance , fracture site identified. Incision was  centered  over  the  frature  site  and  extended  5 cm above  towards  shaft  of  femur  proximally    and 5cm distally towards  proximal tibia .

Iliotibial band and vastus  lateralis was split,  fracture site exposed. Reduction done with bone clamps.

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80  mm  condylar  screw  was  fixed  above intercondylar 

notch in the distal femur .

8  holed  femoral  barrel  plate  was  inserted  into condylar 

screw, fracture site alligned plate fixed with cortical screws.

Reduction checked under C –arm , under negative suction 

drain wound closed in layers.Range of movements and neurovascular status checked.

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INTRA OPERATIVE IMAGES 

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INTRA OPERATIVE IMAGES  

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INTRA OPERATIVE IMAGES 

 

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IMMEDIATE POST OPERATIVE X RAY

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POST OPERATIVE FOLLOW UP 

Limb elevation and active toe movements were advised 

Drain is removed on 2nd post operative day

Quadriceps strengthening and knee range of movement started on 6th 

post operative day. 

Suture removal done on 10th  post op day 

Patient is discharged  with advice not to  bear weight for four weeks 

Active toe movements were advised and asked to review after two 

weeks  in OPD. 

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POST OPERATIVE FOLLOW UP X RAY ( 6 WEEKS)

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Movements during follow up 

Flexion

Extension

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CASE NO:2PATIENT DETAILS :                                     Name     :        xxxx

Age        :       42 yrsSex        :       MaleResidence   :   NalgondaOccupation  :  TeacherIP.no           :  201518691Date of Admission  : 09‐08‐2015

CHIEF COMPLAINTS : Pain and swelling in right knee joint              

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HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:

• Patient alleged to have sustained injury due to road traffic accident  (car vs bike)  on 09‐08‐2015.

Immediately  after  fall  patient  came  to  our  hospital with pain and swelling of right knee joint.

No h/o head injury

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 Past history : not significant medical illness Personal history :Mixed dietBowel and bladder habits‐normalAppetite ‐ normalSleep ‐ normalNo h/o addictionsNo h/o of any drug allergies

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  GENERAL EXAMINATION:• Patient conscious and coherentModerately built and well nourishedBP: 140/90 mmHgPulse : 80/minSYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:CVS :  s1s2 heardRS    : Bilateral air entry presentP/A    : SoftChest compression test:  negativePelvic compression test : negativeSpine tenderness           : negative

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LOCAL EXAMINATION OF RIGHT KNEE   INSPECTION:Attitude :external rotation of foot.Diffuse swelling present over  right knee.

     PALPATION:Tenderness – present over distal femur.Crepitus – presentRange of movements –restricted due to painIpsilateral  hip  and ankle joints are normalDistal pulses feltNo neurological deficits

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INVESTIGATIONSRADIOGRAPH of right knee AP and LATERAL views shows Type A1 supracondylar fracture of femur acc. to Muller classification

ROUTINE BLOOD INVESTIGATIONSHb ‐   13.5gm/dlTLC ‐ 8000/cu.mmPlatelets – 2lac/cu.mmHIV – negativeHbsag – negativeSr.creatinine ‐ 0.7mg/dlRBS ‐100mg/dl

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PRE OPERATIVE X‐RAY 

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TREATMENT

For stabilizing the fracture, upper tibial skeletal pin traction was applied.

Pre‐anesthetic check up done and was posted for surgery.

Plan    Open reduction and internal fixation with( LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATE).

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PROCEDURE

Patient under  spinal anesthesia,    in  supine   position, under tourniquet control  , right  lower  limb was scrubbed, painted and draped.

Lateral incision was given, fracture site exposed and reduced, repositioned anatomically.

5 holed locking compression plate was placed and fixed with 5  cancellous  locking  screws  in  distal  femur  in different angles.

 Proximally 5 cortical  screws are applied  into  shaft of femur and  checked  under  C  arm  .wound  closed  in  layers under negative suction drain .

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INTRA OPERATIVE IMAGES

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IMMEDIATE  POST OPERATIVE X‐RAYS

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POST OPERATIVE FOLLOW UP

Advised  limb elevation and active toe movements .Drain is removed on 2nd Post operative day.Static quadriceps exercises and range of movements  started on 6th post operative day.

Suture removal is done on 10th postoperative day.Pt was advised  not to bear weight for 4 weeks.Weight bearing will be started when significant callus formation is seen on x‐rays.

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                After suture removal 

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    THANK YOU