e:kims new ackup 6janclinical meetings 201501.09.2015 … femur-03-09-2015... · for stabilizing...
TRANSCRIPT
CASE PRESENTATION
DEPARTMENT OF ORTHOPAEDICS
DR G. SWAROOPA RANI2ND YR PG
CASE NO: 1PATIENT DETAILS :
Name : XXXX
Age : 53yr
Sex : Female
Occupation : Housewife
Date Of Admission :11/06/15
Residence : Nalgonda
IP NO : 201518441
CHIEF COMPLAINTS :
‐ Pain in the right knee since 3 months
‐ difficulty in walking since 3 months
‐ stiffness of right knee since 3 months
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
Patient alleged to have sustained injury to her right knee joint 3 months back in her residence.
Following which patient was unable to walk and stand due to pain and she underwent quack treatment from a local bone setter.
After removal of bandages by quack, she was unable to bend her right knee joint and unable to walk.
She came to our hospital for further treatment
PAST HISTORY : No significant medical illness.
PERSONEL HISTORY : Diet ‐ mixedAppetite ‐ normalSleep ‐ adequate Bowel & bladder habits – normalAddictions – nilMenstrual history – post menopausal
GENERAL EXAMINATION :
Patient – conscious & coherent Moderately built and nourished BP‐ 130/90 mmHg Pulse – 72/min CVS – s1s2 heard RS ‐ bilateral air entry present P/A‐ soft Chest compression test – negative Pelvic compression test – negative Spine tenderness ‐ negative
LOCAL EXAMINATION OF RIGHT KNEE ON INSPECTION :‐ Shortening of affected limb present.‐ Diffuse swelling present over the right knee joint. ‐ No sinus and scars
ON PALPATION :‐ Diffuse tenderness present over distal femur and knee joint.
‐ Range of movements – restricted‐ Ipsilateral hip and ankle joints are normal‐ No distal neurovascular deficit
INVESTIGATIONS
Radiograph of right knee with thigh – AP, lateral views shows Muller’s type A1 supracondylar fracture of femur .
Routine blood investigations Hb – 14gms/dlTLC – 7000/cummPlatelets – 2lakhs/cummSerum creatinine – 0.6mg/dlRBS – 110mgs/dlBlood group – ‘o’ positive
Pre operative x ray showing supra condylar fracture of femur
TREATMENTFor stabilizing the fracture and to relieve the pain upper Tibial skeletal pin traction was applied temporarily with 5kgs of weight.
Pre‐anaesthetic check up done. pt was fit for surgery.
Open reduction and internal fixation with (DYNAMIC CONDYLAR PLATE ) was planned.
PROCEDURE combined spinal epidural anaesthesia in supine position under tourniquet control, right lower limb scrubbed, painted and draped.
Under C ‐arm guidance , fracture site identified. Incision was centered over the frature site and extended 5 cm above towards shaft of femur proximally and 5cm distally towards proximal tibia .
Iliotibial band and vastus lateralis was split, fracture site exposed. Reduction done with bone clamps.
80 mm condylar screw was fixed above intercondylar
notch in the distal femur .
8 holed femoral barrel plate was inserted into condylar
screw, fracture site alligned plate fixed with cortical screws.
Reduction checked under C –arm , under negative suction
drain wound closed in layers.Range of movements and neurovascular status checked.
INTRA OPERATIVE IMAGES
INTRA OPERATIVE IMAGES
INTRA OPERATIVE IMAGES
IMMEDIATE POST OPERATIVE X RAY
POST OPERATIVE FOLLOW UP
Limb elevation and active toe movements were advised
Drain is removed on 2nd post operative day
Quadriceps strengthening and knee range of movement started on 6th
post operative day.
Suture removal done on 10th post op day
Patient is discharged with advice not to bear weight for four weeks
Active toe movements were advised and asked to review after two
weeks in OPD.
POST OPERATIVE FOLLOW UP X RAY ( 6 WEEKS)
Movements during follow up
Flexion
Extension
CASE NO:2PATIENT DETAILS : Name : xxxx
Age : 42 yrsSex : MaleResidence : NalgondaOccupation : TeacherIP.no : 201518691Date of Admission : 09‐08‐2015
CHIEF COMPLAINTS : Pain and swelling in right knee joint
HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:
• Patient alleged to have sustained injury due to road traffic accident (car vs bike) on 09‐08‐2015.
Immediately after fall patient came to our hospital with pain and swelling of right knee joint.
No h/o head injury
Past history : not significant medical illness Personal history :Mixed dietBowel and bladder habits‐normalAppetite ‐ normalSleep ‐ normalNo h/o addictionsNo h/o of any drug allergies
GENERAL EXAMINATION:• Patient conscious and coherentModerately built and well nourishedBP: 140/90 mmHgPulse : 80/minSYSTEMIC EXAMINATION:CVS : s1s2 heardRS : Bilateral air entry presentP/A : SoftChest compression test: negativePelvic compression test : negativeSpine tenderness : negative
LOCAL EXAMINATION OF RIGHT KNEE INSPECTION:Attitude :external rotation of foot.Diffuse swelling present over right knee.
PALPATION:Tenderness – present over distal femur.Crepitus – presentRange of movements –restricted due to painIpsilateral hip and ankle joints are normalDistal pulses feltNo neurological deficits
INVESTIGATIONSRADIOGRAPH of right knee AP and LATERAL views shows Type A1 supracondylar fracture of femur acc. to Muller classification
ROUTINE BLOOD INVESTIGATIONSHb ‐ 13.5gm/dlTLC ‐ 8000/cu.mmPlatelets – 2lac/cu.mmHIV – negativeHbsag – negativeSr.creatinine ‐ 0.7mg/dlRBS ‐100mg/dl
PRE OPERATIVE X‐RAY
TREATMENT
For stabilizing the fracture, upper tibial skeletal pin traction was applied.
Pre‐anesthetic check up done and was posted for surgery.
Plan Open reduction and internal fixation with( LOCKING COMPRESSION PLATE).
PROCEDURE
Patient under spinal anesthesia, in supine position, under tourniquet control , right lower limb was scrubbed, painted and draped.
Lateral incision was given, fracture site exposed and reduced, repositioned anatomically.
5 holed locking compression plate was placed and fixed with 5 cancellous locking screws in distal femur in different angles.
Proximally 5 cortical screws are applied into shaft of femur and checked under C arm .wound closed in layers under negative suction drain .
INTRA OPERATIVE IMAGES
IMMEDIATE POST OPERATIVE X‐RAYS
POST OPERATIVE FOLLOW UP
Advised limb elevation and active toe movements .Drain is removed on 2nd Post operative day.Static quadriceps exercises and range of movements started on 6th post operative day.
Suture removal is done on 10th postoperative day.Pt was advised not to bear weight for 4 weeks.Weight bearing will be started when significant callus formation is seen on x‐rays.
After suture removal
THANK YOU