el pretérito de los verbos 1 i went to the store. i bought a shirt. i paid in cash. 2 el...
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El Pretéritode los verbos
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I went to the store.I bought a shirt.I paid in cash.
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El Pretérito:
• is a past tense (“-ed”)• talks about what happened• is a completed action
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The stem for regular verbs in the pretérito is the infinitive minus the
terminations (or endings).Tomar tom-Hablar habl-Comer com-Beber beb-
Abrir abr-Salir sal-
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Pretérito endings for -ar verbs are:
-é -aste -ó
-amos-asteis-aron
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Pretérito endings for –er / -ir verbs are:
-í -iste -ió
-imos-isteis-ieron
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REMEMBER:
• accents on the “yo” form and the “él / ella / Ud.” form•-ar / -ir “nosotros” form is the same in present and pretérito
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(-ar verbs)
tométomastetomó
tomamostomasteistomaron
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Por ejemplo:
tomar
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(-ar verbs)
habléhablastehabló
hablamoshablasteishablaron
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Por ejemplo:
hablar
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(-ar verbs)
trabajétrabajastetrabajó
trabajamostrabajasteistrabajaron
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Por ejemplo:
trabajar
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(-er / -ir verbs)
comícomistecomió
comimoscomisteiscomieron
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Por ejemplo:
comer
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(-er / -ir verbs)
volvívolvistevolvió
volvimosvolvisteisvolvieron
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Por ejemplo:
volver
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(-er / -ir verbs)
abríabristeabrió
abrimosabristeisabrieron
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Por ejemplo:
abrir
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(-er / -ir verbs)
escribíescribisteescribió
escribimosescribisteisescribieron
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Por ejemplo:
escribir
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Unos irregulares
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VER
Diste
Vi
Dio
Dimos
Disteis
Dieron
DAR
Di
Viste
Vio Vieron
Vimos
Visteis
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Ser Ir
FuiFuisteFue
FuimosFuisteisFueron
Ellos fueron a la biblioteca.
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Ponga el verbo en el pretérito.
1. Los estudiantes (ir) __________ a México.2. Yo (ver) __________ una película interesante.
4. Ellos me (dar) __________ mi equipaje en la aduana.
5. Nosotros (ir) __________ al aeropuerto.
7. Yo le (dar) __________ unas flores para su cumpleaños.
fueronvi
dieron
fuimos
di6. Tú (ir) __________ al cine ayer.
3. Ella (ver) __________ a su amiga.vio
fuiste
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Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and-zar have a spelling change in the
“yo” form of the pretérito.
buscar tocar practicarpagar jugar llegaralmorzar empezar comenzar
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Unos Irregulares:
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The “yo” form of the pretérito changes to conserve the sound of the infinitive:
-car-gar-zar
“-qu锓-gu锓-cé”
“toc锓jug锓rezé”
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(-car verbs)
busquébuscastebuscó
buscamosbuscasteisbuscaron
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Por ejemplo:
buscar
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(-car verbs)
practiquépracticastepracticó
practicamospracticasteispracticaron
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Por ejemplo:
practicar
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(-gar verbs)
paguépagastepagó
pagamospagasteispagaron
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Por ejemplo:
pagar
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(-gar verbs)
juguéjugastejugó
jugamosjugasteisjugaron
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Por ejemplo:
jugar
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(-zar verbs)
almorcéalmorzastealmorzó
almorzamosalmorzasteisalmorzaron
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Por ejemplo:
almorzar
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(-zar verbs)
empecéempezasteempezó
empezamosempezasteisempezaron
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Por ejemplo:
empezar