elective geography secondary 3/4 normal academic (old)- strategies to alleviate uneven development

+

Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development Geography Elective - NAChapter 10Uneven Development on a National Scale

KCPSS (Arman Alluwie) 1

KCPSS (Arman Alluwie)

2+Recap

KCPSS (Arman Alluwie)

3

Arman Alluwie TP2 (SHSS)

4+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development

International Cooperation National Development

InternationalOrganisations

InternationalAgreements

•World Bank•Asian Development Bank

•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea

Improving accessto clean watersupply andsanitation

Improvingeducationstandards

Populationcontrol

Job creationand financialassistance

Today


5+Lesson Objectives

By the end of the lesson, we would have described efforts in job creation and providing

financial assistance for the poor to promote national development

described measures taken to improve education standards to promote national development

described measures taken to improve water supply and sanitation in LDCs

described efforts taken to control populations to promote national development


6+

Paraisopolis, Sao Paulo

CorePeriphery


7+Alleviate Uneven Development: National Scale Core- Periphery

Core rich urban areas wealthy, enjoys a good quality of life

Peripheries poor rural villages poverty, poor quality of life


8+National Development

Definition increase in the wealth of a country, resulting in a

higher standard of living for its citizens

Different countries, different challenges

Environmental Challenge Political Challenge


9+

National Development



Populationcontrol


Aims

1. Increase GDP and GDP per capita

2. Overcome problems cause by rapid population growth

3. Improve quality of life

total income generated bya country in one year


10+Job Creation and Financial Assistance: KALAHI government needs to ensure that there are

enough jobs for the people countries with lower GDP per capita develop more

slowly than countries with a higher GDP per capita improve quality of life

for example,buying a sewing machineso that she can sew curtaindrapes for sale


11+KALAHI Project:Before 4.3 million poor families in the Philippines

Widening income gap between rich and poor

Most of the poor working in informal sector small family-run business, delivery and domestic

services

pg 214- 215


12+KALAHI Project:During “Linking Arms Against Poverty”

help poor set up and run small businesses small loans to productive businesses interest free loans to ultra-poor training and advice

provided by banks and private organizations


13+

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RUhr_eg3k6Y


14+KALAHI Project:After 3 million people benefited

600 000 agricultural jobs created in rural areas

1.7 million people provided with jobs through job placement schemes

poverty rates reduced in rural areas

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Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development Geography Elective - NAChapter 10Uneven Development on a National Scale

KCPSS (Arman Alluwie) 15


16+Lesson Recap

Read through “Job Creation and Financial Assistance” on page 11 of your notes

Look through pg 214-215 of your textbook on the KALAHI plan

Describe how “job creation and providing financial assistance” can promote national development


17+

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Un-MpHd08kg


18+Improving Education Standards:Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand Higher literacy rate tend to be more developed

More people who can read and write

Higher likelihood of them finding a job

Upgrade their skills through training and development programmes


19+Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand:Before 1 million people from hill tribes

living in extreme poverty

no formal education

much lower standard of living


20+Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand:During Hill Tribe Education Project

volunteer teachers from developed regions lived with taught hill tribe community Thai and Maths basic life and social skills sustainable development


21+Hill Tribes, Northern Thailand:After found employment in cities to increase incomes

agricultural production improved

BUT limited effectiveness as hill tribes were isolated (far)

and difficult to communicate with


22+

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-EeYe9xpVY


23+Improving Access to Clean Water Supply and Sanitation Water essential for survival

Contaminated water results in water-borne diseases such as cholera and polio

Sanitation facilities ensures proper disposal of human waste may contaminate groundwater/ water sources


24+

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=orIFs72HGmM


25+Ahmedabad, India:Before 41% of population in Gurjarat live in slums and

squatter settlements

25% do not have toilet facilities


26+Ahmedabad, India:During Parivartan Slum Networking Programme

local authorities and banks came together to provide basic infrastructure to slums and help locals adapt to changes clean water supply underground sewerage individual toilets solid waste collection


27+Ahmedabad, India:After 56000 people in 40 slums have benefited

project expanded to cover 59 more slums

death rate decrease from 6.9 per 1000 to 3.7 per 1000


28+Checkpoint 3

Read through “Improving Water Supply and Sanitation Facilities” on page 10 of your notes

Look through pg 210 of your textbook on the Parivartan Slum Networking Programmer

Describe how “improving water supply and sanitation” can promote national development


29+Population Control

Large population requires a lot of resources to support

overpopulation

shortage of jobs and housing

limited access to education


30+China’s “One Child Policy”:Before fertility rate of 5.8 in 1970

number of children that would be born to a woman live to the end of her childbearing years bear children in accordance with current age-

specific fertility rates.


31+China’s “Once Child Policy”:During incentives for 1 child

priority in housing free education better job prospects

disincentives for > 1 child compulsory sterilizations forced abortions

32+China’s “One Child Policy”:After Fertility rate of 2.1 in 1991

Ageing population

Two- Children policy if the first child is a daughter

BUT difficult to implement in rural areas additional help on their farms



33+

2:30- 06:06 of http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H4OWJlyaHt0


34+Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development


InternationalOrganisations


•World Bank•Asian Development Bank

•United NationsMillenniumDevelopment Goals•United NationsConvention on theLaw of the Sea



Populationcontrol


Today

35+ Strategies to Alleviate Uneven Development


International_____________


•World Bank •United Nations________________________________


______________________________________

Population control

__________________________________

•____________________________

•United NationsConvention on the Law of the Sea

Provides ____________for public services

More focused, providesloans for specific projects

8 developmentgoals to be achievedby 2013

Set up economic___________________

Case Study Country: ___________________

Case Study Country: ___________________

Case Study Country:Hill Tribes inNorthern Thailand

Case Study Country:Kalahi Project,Philippines

elective geography secondary 3/4 normal academic (old)- strategies to alleviate uneven development

Education

salearman alluwie tp2

witharman alluwie tp2

arman alluwie tp2 shss

recapkcpss arman alluwie

hill tribes

poor training

poor working

poor families