elective group 2

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    COMMUNICATION & DECISION

    MAKING

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    is the activity of conveyingmeaningful information. Communication isa two-way process that involves getting your

    message across and understanding whatothers have to say. Communication involvesactive listening, speaking and observing.

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    describes the process of conveying meaning

    in the form of non-word messages. Researchshows that the majority of our

    communication is non verbal, also known asbody language.

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    chronemics,

    haptics,

    proxemics,

    gesture,

    body language or posture;

    facial expression andeye contact,

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    primarily referring to spoken verbal communication,

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    discussion,speeches,presentations,

    interpersonal communication and manyother varieties.

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    Components of

    communication process

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    -Communication is affected by the contextin which it takes place. This context may be

    physical, social, chronological or cultural.Every communication proceeds with

    context. The sender chooses the message to

    communicate within a context.

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    -is a person who sends the message. Asender makes use of symbols (words or

    graphic or visual aids) to convey the message

    and produce the required response.

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    -is a key idea that the sender wants to communicate. Itis a sign that elicits the response of recipient.

    Communication process begins with deciding about

    the message to be conveyed.

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    -is a means used to exchange / transmit themessage. The sender must choose an

    appropriate medium for transmitting the

    message else the message might not beconveyed to the desired recipients.

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    -is a person for whom the message is intended / aimed/ targeted.

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    -is the main component of communication process asit permits the sender to analyze the efficacy of the

    message.

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    Barriers

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    internal

    external

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    fatigue,

    poor listening skills,

    attitude toward the sender or the information,

    lack of interest in the message,

    fear,

    mistrust,

    past experiences,

    negative attitude,

    problems at home,

    lack of common experiences,

    emotions.

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    noise,

    distractions,

    e-mail not working,

    bad phone connections,time of day,

    sender used too many technical words forthe audience, and environment

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    DECISION MAKING

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    -can be regarded as the mental processes (cognitiveprocess) resulting in the selection of a course of action

    among several alternative scenarios.

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    Decision-Making Stages

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    -This phase is where members meet for the first timeand start to get to know each other.

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    -Once group members become familiar with eachother, disputes, little fights and arguments occur.

    Group members eventually work it out.

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    -The group begins to clear up vague opinions bytalking about them.

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    -Members finally make a decision, while justifyingthemselves that it was the right decision.

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    GOODLUCK SA EXAM LATER!!

    GOODBYE PANGASINAN !

    HELLO MANILA!!