elizabethan england i. politics a. divine right of kings- king is supreme 1. god’s representative...
TRANSCRIPT
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Elizabethan England
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I. Politics
A. Divine Right of Kings-King is supreme
1. God’s Representative
2. King wants a son to succeed him
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B. Henry VIII
1. Family Name-Tudor
2. Divorced Catherine of Aragon and established the Church of England
3. Had 6 wives...
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The Wives of Henry VIII
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Catherine of Aragon
• Married over 20 years
• One daughter named Mary
• Divorced
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Anne Boleyn
• Daughter named Elizabeth
• Charged with having affairs
• Beheaded
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Jane Seymour
• Gave birth to Edward
• Died 12 days later
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Anne of Cleves
• Marriage Annulled (Divorced)
• No children
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Katherine Howard
• First cousin of Anne Boleyn
• Had an affair• Beheaded
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Katherine Parr
• She survives
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Henry VIII4. Three children
from these marriages
a. Edward VI 1547-53; son of Jane Seymour b. Mary
Tudor-”Bloody Mary” 1553-58
c. Elizabeth
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C. Elizabeth I ruled 1558-16031. Gloriana, The Great Queen,
Virgin Queen2. Reasons for Greatness
a. religious toleranceb. England became a naval power;
defeat of the Spanish Armadac. Age of Exploration-expansion of
British Empire
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D. Rulers after Elizabeth
1. James I Stuarta. 1603-1625b. King of Scotlandc. Had the Bible translated into English (King James version)
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D. Rulers after Elizabeth
2. Charles I 1625-1649a. very
unpopularb. did things to
the extremec. abusive to
Puritansd. beheaded
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D. Rulers after Elizabeth3. Oliver Cromwell 1649-
58a. Puritan influence leads to the abolishment of the monarchy and leadership under Cromwell
b. They were fanatics and thought theater was immoral
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D. Rulers after Elizabeth
C. Oliver Cromwell closes theaters
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D. Rulers after Elizabeth
4. Charles II 1660-1685a. restoration of the monarchyb.Period known as the Restoration
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II London
A. Tower of London-surrounded by a moat to keep enemies out
1. Held crown jewels, weapons, royal prisoners and
animals2. Royalty needing imprisonment, like Charles I, kept there
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A. Tower of London3. Other FYI a. 12 acres in
size b. Built by
William the Conqueror after defeating the British in the Battle of Hastings in1066.
c. a place for protection
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B. Thames River (tims)
1. Main water supply2. Used to dump sewage
and dead animals3. London Bridge: Only
way into London; first made of wood; burned down; rebuilt; vendors and shops; heads on spikes
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III. Entertainment
A. Bear Baiting-a bear was staked at the center of a circle -chained; dogs were led in to attack.
B. Bull baiting and cock fighting
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III. EntertainmentC. Theater
1. most people stood
2. “groundlings”
paid 1 cent
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III. Entertainment
• D. Executions
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IV. Spanish Armada 1588
A. Spain was angry with EnglandWhy?
Henry VIII divorced Catherine of Aragon (Spanish), and England sided with the Dutch in problems with Spain.
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IV. Spanish Armada 1588
B. Phillip II warned Elizabeth not to help the Dutch; if they did, Spain would attack England.
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IV Spanish Armada
C. Sir Frances Drake and the Sea Dogs- they robbed Spanish ships on the way to the New World
D. Protestant Wind-ships powered by sails; at a crucial time during the battle, winds shifted in England’s favor
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FYIElizabeth developed
England into a major military power.
How?
Her country was not at war.
She had religious tolerance.
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V. Plague 1592
A. Wiped out 1/3 of England
B. Dead within 24 hours
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V. Plague
C. Carried by rats and transmitted to humans by fleas
** fleas lived in the straw where people slept.
Yuk!!!
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V. Plague
D. High fever, red sore called a rosey, diarrhea, and swelling were some of the symptoms.
Note: “ Ring Around the Rosey”
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Bibliography• Bibliography for Elizabethqn England Power Point Presentation
• http://www.jesus-is-lord.com/kinginde.htm• http://www.law.utexas.edu/hyder/charles2.html• http://www.comptons.com/encyclopedia/CAPTIONS/20006808_P.html• http://www.britannia.com/history/monarchs/mon48.html• http://www.toweroflondontour.com/• http://www.castles.org/castles/Europe/Western_Europe/United_Kingdom/
England/england12.htm• http://www.wspa.org.uk/campaigns/bearbaiting/• http://www.springfield.k12.il.us/schools/springfield/eliz/• http://library.thinkquest.org/20176/armada.htm• http://ponderosa-pine.uoregon.edu/students/Janis/menu.html• http://www.geocities.com/Athens/2423/plague.html