employee welfare
TRANSCRIPT
PURPLE HATSPURPLE HATS
GROUP -9
SUDHIR DEEPAK
RITESH ASHISH
EMPLOYEE WELFARE
EMPLOYEE WELFAREEMPLOYEE WELFARE
“ Every organisation hears what employees says, Good organisation listens to what employees have to
say but organisations with employee welfare schemes listens what
employees don’t say”
GROUP- 9
CONTENTSCONTENTS
• What is employee welfare?• Merits & Demerits• Types of welfare Activity• Approaches to labour welfare• Administration of welfare activities• Safety & Health Measures• Welfare facilities at ITI• Latest Trends
RITESH
SUDHIR
ASHISH&
DEEPAK
WHAT IS EMPLOYEE WHAT IS EMPLOYEE WELFARE?WELFARE?
• Relates to taking care of the well being of workers by employers, trade unions, governmental and non-governmental organizations.
• Referred to as betterment work for employees.
According to the Royal Commission According to the Royal Commission on Laboron Labor
• Labor welfare is a term which must necessarily be elastic, bearing a somewhat different interpretation in one country from another, according to different social customs, the degree of industrialization and educational level of workers.
MeritsMerits
• Motivates employees
• Employee Retention
• Minimized social evils
• Better Job satisfaction
• Cuts down labor turnover
DemeritsDemerits
• Huge investment
• Employees being dissatisfied
Types of Welfare ActivityTypes of Welfare Activity
• Inside the work place-Intra mural facilities
• Facilities within the factories like medical, compensation, drinking water
• Outside the work place-Extra mural facilities
• Facility provided outside the factories like accommodation, recreational facilities, educational facilities
Inside the work PlaceInside the work Place• Conditions of environment• Safety and cleanliness of the work
environment• Good house keeping-compound walls and
lawns• Convenience and comfort-illumination,
seating arrangements• Safety measures-machine fencing,
goggles, first aid, helmets• Visible posters and warnings
Inside the work PlaceInside the work Place• Convenience• Provisions for wash basins,
bathrooms and waste disposal• Provision for drinking water• Canteen service• Recreation rooms, rest rooms and
libraries.
Inside the work PlaceInside the work Place
• Health services• Health center• Dispensary• First aid• Health education• Counseling• Ambulance service
Inside the work PlaceInside the work Place• Women and child welfare• Maternity aid• Child care• Separate facilities for women• Women’s recreation• Family planning services
Inside the work PlaceInside the work Place• Others• Employment follow up-comfort and
awareness• Economic services-loans, insurance• Labour management services-
counseling, safety committee• Employee education-library, AV unit,
literary classes, news bulletin etc.
• Comfortable and hygienic residences• Sanitation and water disposal• Proper roads and lighting facility• Plentiful markets• Security • Health and medical services
ASHISH
• Welfare activities by the government• Factories Act of 1948• Washing facilities• Rest rooms• First aid boxes• Canteen and shelters• Crèche for more than 30 women• Welfare officers for more than 500 workers
• Mines Act of 1952• Crèches for more than 50 women• Canteen for more than 150 workers• Shelter for more than 250 workers• Shower baths and sanitary latrines• Welfare officer for more than 500
workers
• Plantation Act of 1951• Recreation facility for workers and
their children• Educational facility• Housing facility for all workers• Umbrellas, blankets, raincoats and
other amenities
• Contract Labour Act 1970• A canteen for more than 100
employees• Rest rooms and alternative
accommodation• Sufficient supply of drinking water
washing facilities etc• First aid boxes
• Labour welfare officer- schedule 49 of Factories Act
• Present in a factory of more than 500 workers
• Supervision of safety and welfare programmers
• Counseling of workers and adjustment in work environment
• Formulate welfare policies• Liasoning with officials and resolving
disputes
RITESH
• POLICING THEORY– Labour exploitation
• RELIGION THEORY– Investment aspect
• PHILANTHROPIC THEORY– Affection for mankind– Good working conditions
• PATERNALISTIC THEORY– Also known as Trusteeship theory
• PLACATING THEORY– Welfare activities will please workers and will make them
work well.
• PUBLIC RELATIONS THEORY– Welfare activities to create good impression on the minds
of the public
• FUNCTIONAL THEORY– Welfare activities provided to make workers more efficient
• SOCIAL THEORY– Obligation on the part of the organization to provide for the
employees welfare
DEEPAK
1.Welfare Policy1.Welfare Policy Objectives Motivation, Retention, Raise the Standard of living,
Prevent Social evils Agencies Central, State Government, Social organizations
Range i) Type of facilities ii) Coverage of employees
Timeliness
2.Organisation For Welfare2.Organisation For Welfare The Factories Act ,1948 mandates that every
industrial establishment must appoint a welfare officer if the number of employees is 500 or more.
It is argued that the prime responsibility for welfare should rest with the line manager or the HR manager.
3.Assesment Of Effectiveness3.Assesment Of Effectiveness Effectiveness of welfare must be assessed
periodically.
Two methods of assessment :
i) Trend Analysis
ii) Opinion Survey
Fringe BenefitsFringe Benefits
The term fringe benefits refers to the extra benefits provided to employees in addition to the normal compensation paid in the form of wage or salary.
ObjectivesObjectives
• To create & improve sound industrial relations.
• To promote employees welfare.• To motivate the employees by
identifying & satisfying their unsatisfied needs.
• To provide security to the employees against social risks like old age benefits & maternity benefits.
• To provide safety against accidents.
Features of fringe benefitsFeatures of fringe benefits• They are supplementary forms of
compensation.• They are paid to all employees based
on there membership in the organization.
• They help to raise the living conditions of the employees.
• It may be statutory or voluntary.
Need for fringe benefitsNeed for fringe benefits• Employees demand• Trade union demand• Employer’s preference• As a social security• To improve human relations
Examples of fringesExamples of fringes1. Legally required payments - Old age, survivors, disability and health insurance (commonly
known as social security) - Worker’s compensation - Unemployment compensation2. Contingent and Deferred benefits - Pension plans - group life insurance - military leave and pay - maternity leave - child care leave & sick leave etc.,3. Payments for time not worked - vacations & holidays - voting pay allowances4.Other benefits - travel allowances & moving expenses - uniform tool expenses
SUDHIR
SAFETY & HEALTHSAFETY & HEALTH
•“ Every twenty seconds of every working minute of every hour throughout the world, some one dies as a result of industrial accident.”
WHAT IS SAFETY?WHAT IS SAFETY?• Safety - freedom from the occurrence or
risk of injury or loss.• Industrial Safety – protection of workers
from the danger of industrial accidents. • Accident – an unplanned and uncontrolled
event in which an action or reaction of an object, a substance, a person, or a radiation results in personal injury.
TYPES OF ACCIDENTSTYPES OF ACCIDENTS
Accidents
Internal External
Major Minor
Fatal Disability
Temporary Permanent
Partial TotalPartial Total
NEED FOR SAFETYNEED FOR SAFETY• Cost saving• Increased productivity• Moral• Legal
HEALTHHEALTH
“The well-being of the employee (Physical as well as Mental) in an industrial establishment.”
1. Physical Health
2. Mental Health
Welfare Facilities At ITIWelfare Facilities At ITI(A)CAREi) Medical Facilities For the employees covered under ESI
scheme. EFT scheme Medical Reimbursement ii) Township Administration iii) Welfare Funds
Welfare Facilities At ITIWelfare Facilities At ITIiv) Educational Scheme
v) Welfare Association & Clubs
vi) Other Welfare Measures Non-Officers Canteen Officers Canteen Transport Uniform Safety
Welfare Facilities At ITIWelfare Facilities At ITI
(B) TERMINAL BENEFITS
vii) Employees’ Provident Fund
viii) Gratuity Scheme
ix) Group Insurance Scheme
Latest TrendsLatest Trends
• I – Wega
• Health Scribe
• Subex Systems
• Infosys
• Hewlett – Packard
ConclusionConclusion
• If a tailor makes mistake – it becomes a fashion
• If a scientist makes a mistake – it becomes an invention
• If an HR manager deploys a retention strategy – it becomes a welfare measure
BibliographyBibliography• Wikipedia • www.google.com• Human Resource Management – Gesler• Human Resource Management- VSP Rao• Human Resource Management-N.K Singh• Human Resource Management-Vershney• Human Resource Management-Mirza S