energy efficiency nama in the garment industry in...
TRANSCRIPT
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Energy Efficiency NAMA in the
Garment Industry in Cambodia
Asia Carbon Forum, Macao, 27th March 2015
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National Industry Efficiency Goals
Cost of energy has an important impact on the
international competitiveness of the Cambodian
industry.
The National Action Plan on Energy Efficiency sets out
the following strategic objectives:
• Energy efficiency of the industrial sector is improved
by 28 percent;
• Capacity building in the field of energy efficiency in
industry is strengthened;
• Attention of factor owners/managers in EE is raised;
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NAMA Objectives
Embedded in National Policies and Strategies, the NAMA has the following overall objectives:
• Removing barriers for adoption of energy efficiency measures
• Provide financial incentives for implementation of energy saving measures (NAMA technical interventions)
• Capacity building program (tackling the non financial barriers)
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Setting the Context: EE in the Garment
Industry
Key Indicators of the sector:
503,043 workers (>90% female) in more than 600
factories
16% of GDP
total volume in 2013: US$4.05 billion.
80% of the country's exports
yearly growth rates of between 20-30% since 2010
4% share of the global garment industry.
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Setting the Context: EE in the Garment
Industry
The major limitations hindering investment are:
The lack of awareness;
Insufficient technical capacity within enterprises and in the market;
The lack of human and financial resources to effectively promote energy efficiency in industry;
The lack of qualified local suppliers of energy efficient technologies and after-sales services;
Financing and credit constraints faced by private enterprises;
Missing policies or laws specifying the funding or
supporting of environmentally beneficial measures and actions;
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NAMA Interventions Technical
Limiting the average global surface temperature increase
Promote energy efficiency and low emissions
development in developing world
NAMA to align national priorities with climate actions
in garment industry
NAMA interventions for energy efficiency in the garment
industry are agreed with the stakeholders:
Garment industry thermal energy
Efficient boilers (plus insulation)
Garment industry electricity
Sewing machines
Washing machines
Drying machines
Compressors
Lighting
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NAMA Interventions Technical –
Equipment
Efficient biomass boilers:
This NAMA intervention comprises the replacement of existing, less efficient, biomass
fuel fired boilers with new biomass based boilers with at least 80% efficiency and
equipped with an ash handling system. The boiler shall be based on biomass only (fired
tube boiler). Only biomass from agricultural waste such as rice husk, coconut shells,
bagasse, rubber and cashew nut plantation wastes shall be used.
Sewing, washing and drying machines and compressors:
This NAMA intervention comprises the replacement/retrofit of existing, less efficient,
motors of sewing machines with new more efficient motors. The new sewing machines
shall be Servo motor type and include a Variable Speed Drive (VSD).
Lighting:
This NAMA intervention comprises the (i) retrofitting of existing electric lighting fixtures,
lamps and/or ballasts and (ii) the permanent de-lamping of electric lighting fixtures with
the use of reflectors.
Not eligible are:
• T12 fluorescent light bulbs;
• Magnetic ballasts;
• Incandescent A-19 light bulbs;
• Compact Fluorescent Lamps (CFLs) having lower than 6,000 hours lamp life;
• T stands for tube and the number behind the T refers to the diameter of the tube
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NAMA Interventions Capacity Development
Limiting the average global surface temperature increase
Promote energy efficiency and low emissions
development in developing world
NAMA to align national priorities with climate actions
in garment industry
Capacity Building for Implementation
The 1st component will target the support of the
implementation and will provide capacity
building for the involved (semi-) governmental
entities (such as NIE or NA).
Capacity Building for Marketing/ Awarreness
The 2nd component will focus on the
awareness raising and marketing of the NAMA.
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NAMA Targets – GHG ERs and SD benefits
Target
Indicator Means of Verification
Reduce GHG emissions in the
garment industry Tons CO2-equivalent. Expected emission reductions
according to MRV framework are approximately
105,000 tons of CO2 in the years 2016-2021.
Number and type of energy
efficient technologies distributed
under the program.
Fuel/electricity consumption per
technology, energy efficiency
factor.
Generate maximum contribution
to national sustainable benefits
Sustainable Development Indicators:
Affordability of electricity (% of energy costs
in participating companies before and after
implementation of energy efficient
technologies)
Access to clean and sustainable technology
(penetration rate of efficient technologies
before and after NAMA implementation)
Energy security (number of blackouts)
Capacity building (number of trainings, audits)
Income generation/ expenditure reduction/
balance of payments (macroeconomic statistics)
Energy costs data from
participating companies
Statistical data from energy sector
about economy in general
Data from NIE
Interviews with stakeholders
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NAMA Institutional Set-Up
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NAMA Cost Calculation
Expected Costs:
Ex – ante stream: capacity building: USD 2,112,656
Ex – post stream: investment subsidy: USD 4,020,818
Total costs of NAMA implementation: USD 6,133,474
Country contribution: 5 – 10%
Intervention Invest/Unit Units/Factory Total Units % Change Nr Units Total Invest 1 2 3 4 5 6
USD USD
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Biomass Boi lers 60,000 2 1,322 0.10 132 7,932,000 1,586,400 1,586,400 1,586,400 1,586,400 1,586,400
Sewing 200 260 171,860 0.10 17,186 3,437,200 687,440 687,440 687,440 687,440 687,440
Washing 3,500 10 6,610 0.10 661 2,313,500 462,700 462,700 462,700 462,700 462,700
Drying 3,500 5 3,305 0.10 331 1,156,750 231,350 231,350 231,350 231,350 231,350
Compressors 20,000 3 1,983 0.10 198 3,966,000 793,200 793,200 793,200 793,200 793,200
Lighting 0 0 8,000,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000
Total Investment 26,805,450 5,361,090 5,361,090 5,361,090 5,361,090 5,361,090
Total Investment Incentive 0.15 4,020,818 804,164 804,164 804,164 804,164 804,164
Funded internationally % 0.95 0.95 0.90 0.90 0.90
Absolute terms 763,955 763,955 723,747 723,747 723,747
Funded nationally
% 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.10
Absolute terms 40,208 40,208 80,416 80,416 80,416
Total international funds required 3,699,152
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NAMA Measurement, Reporting and
Verification
𝐵𝑦 ,𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠 = 𝐵𝑦 ,𝑁𝐴𝑀𝐴 ,𝑖 ×𝜂𝑛𝑒𝑤 ,𝑖
𝜂𝑜𝑙𝑑 ,𝑖𝑖
The GHG Emission Reduction MRV framework
applies CDM methodologies, simplified with national
default values.
• The default values will be used for the first
monitoring period of 2 years;
• International verification entity will verify the default
values and suggest update of conservative default
values every second year;
The MRV for the SD Benefits is based on the NAMA
Sustainable Development Tool for which the baseline
is characterized by various indicators related to social,
growth and development, and economic domains.
Wherever possible, the parameters are quantified,
otherwise qualitative description will be provided.
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NAMA Implementation
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For more information, please contact:
H.E. Soem Nara,
Director General, Ministry of Industry & Handicraft
or
Alexandra Soezer,
MDG Carbon Programme Manager