eng 411b day 5 - module 3 overview
DESCRIPTION
Day 5 Slides for ENG 411B - Principles of Modern Grammar at UNLVTRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PHRASES
Next stage for analyzing grammar in context:
1. Main Verb Phrase2. Prepositional Phrases3. Nonfinite Verb Phrases
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 O
verview
![Page 2: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
![Page 3: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
1. the main verb phrase of any clause
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
![Page 4: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What is the main verb phrase?• What is the main verb phrase formula?• How do you recognize the main verb
phrase in the context of a clause?• What are key markers for the main
verb phrase?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
1. the main verb phrase of any clause
![Page 5: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
2. verb tenses and compound verb forms
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
![Page 6: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What are the verb tenses?• What are verb forms?• How do you recognize verb forms in
the context of the main verb phrase formula?
• What are key markers for verb forms?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
2. verb tenses and compound verb forms
![Page 7: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
3. passive structures
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
![Page 8: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What is the passive structure?• What relationship does the passive
structure have to the main verb phrase formula?
• How do you recognize the passive structure?
• What is key marker for the passive structure?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
3. passive structures
![Page 9: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
4. prepositional phrases
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
![Page 10: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What is a prepositional phrase?• How do you recognize a prepositional
phrase in the context of a clause or sentence?
• What are key markers for the prepositional phrase?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
4. prepositional phrases
![Page 11: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
5. infinitive phrases
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
![Page 12: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What is an infinitive phrase?• How do you recognize an infinitive
phrase in the context of a clause or sentence?
• What are key markers for the infinitive phrase?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
5. infinitive phrases
![Page 13: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
6. participle phrases and gerund phrases
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
![Page 14: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammarhttp://acompletewasteofmakeup.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/goals.jpg
An ability to identify and analyze in context:
• What is a participle phrase?• What is a gerund phrase?• What are the similarities and
differences?• How do you recognize one from the
other?• What are key markers for the participle
phrase?• What are key markers for the gerund
phrase?
Mo
du
le 3 G
oals
6. participle phrases and gerund phrases
![Page 15: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
![Page 16: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
1. main verb phrase and MVP Formula
![Page 17: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. main verb phrase and MVP Formula
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Main Verb Phrase Formula
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 18: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. main verb phrase and MVP Formula
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Main Verb Phrase Formula
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• TENSE and MAIN VERB are the only REQUIRED elements
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 19: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. main verb phrase and MVP Formula
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Main Verb Phrase Formula
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• TENSE and MAIN VERB are the only REQUIRED elements
• TENSE and MAIN VERB must be present to be a Main Verb Phrase. NOT present, NOT a Main Verb Phrase
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 20: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
1. main verb phrase and MVP Formula
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Main Verb Phrase Formula
• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• TENSE and MAIN VERB are the only REQUIRED elements
• TENSE and MAIN VERB must be present to be a Main Verb Phrase. NOT present, NOT a Main Verb Phrase
• Passive Construction - be + {-en} - is the only exception
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 21: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 22: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 23: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 24: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 25: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 26: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 27: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 28: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 29: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 30: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
2. verb tenses and verb forms
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Verb Tenses• In English, only PRESENT tense and PAST tense
Verb Forms• TENSE + modal + have +{-en} + be + {-ing} + MAIN VERB
• Simple Present or Simple Past• Present Perfect or Past Perfect• Present Progressive or Past Progressive• Present Perfect Progressive or Past Perfect Progressive
• Passive Construction - be + {-en} - is the only exception
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 31: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 32: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• Passive is a grammatical structure: BE + {-en}
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 33: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• Passive is a grammatical structure: BE + {-en}
• Passive is a Main Verb Phrase and analyzed as a Main Verb Phrase
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 34: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• Passive is a grammatical structure: BE + {-en}
• Passive is a Main Verb Phrase and analyzed as a Main Verb Phrase
• Passive takes tense (Passive is NOT the same thing as Simple Past form)
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 35: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• Passive is a grammatical structure: BE + {-en}
• Passive is a Main Verb Phrase and analyzed as a Main Verb Phrase
• Passive takes tense (Passive is NOT the same thing as Simple Past form)
• Passive can function with all of the auxiliaries in the Main Verb Phrase Formula
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 36: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
3. passive structures
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• Passive is a grammatical structure: BE + {-en}
• Passive is a Main Verb Phrase and analyzed as a Main Verb Phrase
• Passive takes tense (Passive is NOT the same thing as Simple Past form)
• Passive can function with all of the auxiliaries in the Main Verb Phrase Formula
• Object is “doer” of action • Subject is “receiver” of action
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 37: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. prepositional phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 38: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. prepositional phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• PREPOSITION + Nominal = prepositional phrase
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 39: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. prepositional phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• PREPOSITION + Nominal = prepositional phrase
• Nominal is the OBJECT of the preposition
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 40: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. prepositional phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• PREPOSITION + Nominal = prepositional phrase
• Nominal is the OBJECT of the preposition
• Prepositional Phrases can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 41: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
4. prepositional phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• PREPOSITION + Nominal = prepositional phrase
• Nominal is the OBJECT of the preposition
• Prepositional Phrases can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Prepositional Phrases most commonly function adjectivally or adverbially; can function nominally
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 42: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 43: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 44: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 45: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
• Infinitive phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 46: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
• Infinitive phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Infinitive phrase can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 47: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
• Infinitive phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Infinitive phrase can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially.
• Infinitive phrase can include subject or complements.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 48: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
• Infinitive phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Infinitive phrase can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially.
• Infinitive phrase can include subject or complements.• Infinitive phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 49: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
5. infinitive phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• INFINITIVE = unmarked base form of a verb, normally preceded by the infinitive marker TO
• to + verb
• Infinitive phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Infinitive phrase can function nominally, adjectivally, or adverbially.
• Infinitive phrase can include subject or complements.• Infinitive phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.• Must be able to recognize the difference between the
infinitive marker TO and the preposition TO.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 50: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 51: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 52: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 53: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
• Participle phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 54: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
• Participle phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Participle phrase can function adjectivally or adverbially.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 55: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
• Participle phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Participle phrase can function adjectivally or adverbially.• Participle phrase can include subject or complements.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 56: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
• Participle phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Participle phrase can function adjectivally or adverbially.• Participle phrase can include subject or complements.• Participle phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 57: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
6. participle phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
• While they are called “past” participle and “present” participle phrase, more accurately should be called “perfect” participle and “progressive” participle phrase.
• verb + {-en} • verb + {-ing}
• Participle phrase can modify words, phrases, clauses, or whole sentences.
• Participle phrase can function adjectivally or adverbially.• Participle phrase can include subject or complements.• Participle phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.• Must be able to tell the difference between a participle
phrase and a gerund phrase
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 58: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
![Page 59: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
![Page 60: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
![Page 61: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.
![Page 62: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.• Gerund phrase can occupy any noun position (nominal
slot) in a sentence.
![Page 63: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.• Gerund phrase can occupy any noun position (nominal
slot) in a sentence. • The most common are subject, direct object, and object
of preposition.
![Page 64: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.• Gerund phrase can occupy any noun position (nominal
slot) in a sentence. • The most common are subject, direct object, and object
of preposition.• Gerund phrase can include subject or complements.
![Page 65: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.• Gerund phrase can occupy any noun position (nominal
slot) in a sentence. • The most common are subject, direct object, and object
of preposition.• Gerund phrase can include subject or complements.• Gerund phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.
![Page 66: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
7. gerund phrases
http://www.fantom-xp.com/wp_23_~_Markers.html
Mo
du
le 3 K
ey Markers
• Gerund phrase only uses the “present” participle (progressive) inflection.
• verb + {-ing}
• Gerund phrase can only function nominally.• Gerund phrase can occupy any noun position (nominal
slot) in a sentence. • The most common are subject, direct object, and object
of preposition.• Gerund phrase can include subject or complements.• Gerund phrase is NOT a main verb phrase because it
NEVER takes TENSE.• Must be able to tell the difference between a participle
phrase and a gerund phrase
![Page 67: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://missriki.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/03/nonsequiter.gif
![Page 68: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
![Page 69: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
![Page 70: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
![Page 71: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
2. played - past + play
![Page 72: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
2. played - past + play
3. expressed - past + express
![Page 73: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
2. played - past + play
3. expressed - past + express
4. wished - past + wish
![Page 74: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
2. played - past + play
3. expressed - past + express
4. wished - past + wish
5. could - present + modal
![Page 75: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Main Verb Phrase and Main Verb Phrase Formula
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit
2. played - past + play
3. expressed - past + express
4. wished - past + wish
5. could - present + modal
6. considered - past + consider
![Page 76: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
![Page 77: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
![Page 78: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
2. played - past + play = simple past
![Page 79: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
2. played - past + play = simple past
3. expressed - past + express = simple past
![Page 80: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
2. played - past + play = simple past
3. expressed - past + express = simple past
4. wished - past + wish = simple past
![Page 81: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
2. played - past + play = simple past
3. expressed - past + express = simple past
4. wished - past + wish = simple past
5. could - present + modal = simple present*
![Page 82: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Verb Forms
1. did . . . suit - present + modal + suit = simple present
2. played - past + play = simple past
3. expressed - past + express = simple past
4. wished - past + wish = simple past
5. could - present + modal = simple present*
6. considered - past + consider = simple past
![Page 83: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Passive Structure
![Page 84: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Passive Structure
No Passive Structures Present
![Page 85: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Passive Structure
No Passive Structures Present
Possible Example:
![Page 86: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Passive Structure
No Passive Structures Present
Possible Example:
![Page 87: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Passive Structure
No Passive Structures Present
Possible Example:
A continual consciousness of her charming defect was expressed by the subdued smile.
![Page 88: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Prepositional Phrases
![Page 89: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Prepositional Phrases
1. round her lips - round (prep) + her lips (object)Functioning adverbially to modify PLAYED
![Page 90: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Prepositional Phrases
1. round her lips - round (prep) + her lips (object)Functioning adverbially to modify PLAYED
2. as in a spoiled child - as in (prep) a spoiled child (object)Functioning adverbially to modify EXPRESSED
![Page 91: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Prepositional Phrases
1. round her lips - round (prep) + her lips (object)Functioning adverbially to modify PLAYED
2. as in a spoiled child - as in (prep) a spoiled child (object)Functioning adverbially to modify EXPRESSED
3. of her charming defect - of (prep) her charming defect (object)Functioning adjectivally to modify CONSCIOUSNESS
![Page 92: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Infinitive Phrases
![Page 93: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Infinitive Phrases
1. to correctFunctioning nominally as the direct object of WISHED
![Page 94: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Participle Phrases
![Page 95: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Participle Phrases
1. subdued - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify SMILE
![Page 96: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Participle Phrases
1. subdued - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify SMILE
2. faded - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify FEATURES
![Page 97: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Participle Phrases
1. subdued - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify SMILE
2. faded - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify FEATURES
3. spoiled - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify CHILD
![Page 98: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Participle Phrases
1. subdued - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify SMILE
2. faded - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify FEATURES
3. spoiled - past participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify CHILD
4. charming- present participleFunctioning adjectivally to modify DEFECT
![Page 99: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Gerund Phrases
![Page 100: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Gerund Phrases
No Gerund Phrases Present
![Page 101: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Gerund Phrases
No Gerund Phrases Present
Possible Example:
![Page 102: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Gerund Phrases
No Gerund Phrases Present
Possible Example:
![Page 103: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 2 Sam
ple A
nalysis
http://benaldin.blogspot.com/2012/02/sentence-elements.html
The subdued smile which, though it did not suit her faded features, always played round her lips expressed, as in a spoiled child, a continual consciousness of her charming defect, which she neither wished, nor could, nor considered it necessary, to correct.
from War and Peace by Leo Tolstoyhttp://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/2600
Gerund Phrases
No Gerund Phrases Present
Possible Example:
though smiling did not suit her faded features
![Page 104: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
Mo
du
le 3 Sch
edu
leModule Three – Phrases
6 M Sep 29 Module 3 Overview; Analyzing in Context/Markers and Keys for Module 3
READ Section 5
Online Work Proficiencies Available Oct 1Send Samples to Dr. Nagelhoutby Oct 3
COMPLETE Quiz 5; Quiz 6 by Oct 3COMPLETE OLE 3; OLE 4 by Oct 3COMPLETE Discussion Posts by Oct 3
7 M Oct 6 In-Class Presentations; In-Class Practice
COMPLETE Proficiency 1; Proficiency 2; Proficiency 3; Proficiency 4 by Oct 10
Online Work Complete ProficienciesProficiency Answers Available Oct 11
8 M Oct 13 Module Three Exam PrepCOMPLETE Module Three Exam by Oct 17
Online Work Module Three Exam Available Oct 13Complete Module Three Exam
![Page 105: ENG 411B Day 5 - Module 3 Overview](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022060121/5594b37e1a28ab1f258b4588/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
ENG 411B
Principles of Modern Grammar
If you have any questions that have not been answered today, please contact me through WebCampus mail.
Qu
estion
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ents