engl220 aeneid books 9-12
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TRANSCRIPT
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Aeneid, Books 9 and 10
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Juno sends Iris to Turnus
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Turnus sets fire to Trojan ships
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But the ships metamorphose into naiads
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The Trojan city is surrounded by enemies
Nisus and Euryalus sneak out to contact Aeneas.
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Nisus and Euryalus cannot resist killing some drunken enemies
Unfortunately, Nisus and Euryalus are killed by arriving recruits.
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Nisus tries to save Euryalus
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Euryalus' mother learns the truth and laments her young son
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Turnus and the Rutuli attack the Trojan camp.
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Virgil spices up the battle by adding various engines of siege warfare
A siege tower
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A battering ram
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A catapult
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The battle rages
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The full-scale attack on the Trojan camp begins. Vergil invokes the Muse to tell of the slaughter dealt by Turnus; he kills Helenor and Lycus.
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Numanus makes a taunting speech, contrasting the hard vigor of the Italians with the oriental effeminacy of the Trojans: Ascanius kills him with an arrow. Apollo appears to Ascanius and prophesies a glorious future, but warns him that from now on he must keep out of the fighting until he is grown up.
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Meanwhile, the gods hold council
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The Trojans will prevail, but will have to speak Latin
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They will also dress as “Romans”
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Meanwhile, Aeneas forges an alliance with the Etruscans
The Etruscans are eager to fight against their old nemesis, Mezentius.
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Etruscans
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Warned by the naiad Cymodocea, Aeneas returns to the camp
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The Trojan Camp
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The battle continues
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Pallas encourages his Arcadians and kills many of the enemy
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Turnus kills young Pallas
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Turnus removes the belt of Pallas.
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Juno interferes to delay the death of Turnus
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Aeneas kills Lausus and Mezentius
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Aeneas regrets the death of Lausus
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Aeneid, Books 11 and 12
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Mourning and a funeral for Pallas
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Aeneas dedicates the spoils of Mezentius as a trophy to Mars, and then arranges for the funeral procession to escort Pallas' body back to his father Evander.
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Aristeia and death of Camilla
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Camilla, like an Amazon warrior-maiden, performs mighty deeds on the battlefield, killing 12 of the enemy.
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Arruns shadows Camilla, preparing to attack her.
Camilla's attention is caught by a gorgeously attired Trojan priest, and as she tracks him to capture spoils from him Arruns shoots her.
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Death of Camilla
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Opis avenges the death of Camilla by shooting down Arruns. The Latins are driven in flight, and their city is besieged. Turnus is told of Camilla's death, and he abandons his plan for an ambush and returns to the capital.
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Book 12
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In the moment of their defeat Turnus feels the eyes of all the Latins are upon him; he tells King Latinus that he will fight Aeneas in single combat. Latinus tries to dissuade him, but Turnus is all the more fiercely determined. Amata beseeches him not to go, but Turnus replies that he is not free to refuse. He arms himself in rehearsal for the next day's combat.
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Juno tells Juturna that she herself can do no more; if Juturna can do anything, then she has authority from Juno to act.
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Juturna convinces the Rutulians to break the truce
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Aeneas attempts to prevent his men from breaking the treaty, but is wounded by an arrow from an unknown source.
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Aeneas wounded, attended by Iapis
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Battle resumes
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The Trojans approach the city.
Amata commits suicide.
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Aeneas and Turnus fight
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Turnus begs for mercy, and Aeneas is on the point of granting it when he catches sight of the belt of Pallas which Turnus is wearing. In fury and anger he kills his suppliant enemy.
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Aeneas kills Turnus
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