english propaganda during wwi · english propaganda during wwi work on propaganda posters . i-...
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ENGLISH PROPAGANDA DURING WWI
WORK ON PROPAGANDA POSTERS
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I- REMINDER: the causes of the 1st World War
I-1- A divided Europe: → Economic competition between industrial countries to win markets
→ Power competition : colonialism.eg: 2 crisis about Morocco between France and Germany (1905 and 1911)… war was imminent !
→ A strong Franco-German rivalry : France wanted to recover Alsace and Lorraine
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→ OPPOSING FORCES
1915
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I-2. Discontentment of minority groups wanting more rights or
independenceEg: In the Austro-Hungarian Empire
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Gavrilo Princip: a Serbian.He assassinated the Austrian Archduke Franz Ferdinand and his wife on June 28th 1914.
I-3. Summer 1914: WW1 broke out!
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July 28, 1914: Austria-Hungary declares war on Serbia.Russia mobilised in support of Serbia August 2, 1914: Ottoman Empire (Turkey) and Germany sign a secret treaty of alliance.August 3, 1914: Germany declares war on France.August 4, 1914: Germany invades neutral Belgium and Luxembourg (before moving towards France), leading Britain to declare war on Germany.August 10, 1914: Austria-Hungary invades Russia.
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II- Britain in war
Britain joined the war on August 4th 1914. They had a small professional army and no policy of national service and they needed many more men for the British Expeditionary Force (BEF).
Consequently the British government quickly created a lot of recruitment posters.
Other posters followed, many stimulating wartime economy, others encouraging support for government policy by provoking indignation against the atrocities committed (always) by the German Army.
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British Highland regiments marching through Boulogne, France
Nations, New York Times Co., New York, 1919.
Head of the British column marching to the camp near Le Havre
Source : New York Times, 30 Aug 1914 (Gertrude Robinson)
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Present this document: nature, source, context, address, main ideas.Describe it:framing, composition ''colours'', light and shade, characters, setting, action, moment.Interpret it.
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List the whole vocabulary you need to describe the fighting during WW1
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Military Casualties in World War I 1914-1918
Belgium British Empire France Greece Italy Japan Montenegro Portugal Romania Russia Serbia United States Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire
45,550 942,135 1,368,000
23,098680,000
1,344 3,0008,145
300,0001,700,000
45,000116,516
1,200,000 87,495
1,935,000725,000
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III- How propaganda posters played a major role in World War I?
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1914: The famous World War I recruiting poster featuring Lord Kitchener, Secretary of State for War. (Photo by Hulton
Archive/Getty Images)
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Examples of Propaganda
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EXAMPLE OFAUSTRALIAN PROPAGANDA
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Unit: million
British women working in the arms industry