enzili_mustapha-wind energy in morocco-resources, projects & laws

8/18/2019 Enzili_Mustapha-Wind Energy in Morocco-Resources, Projects & Laws

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Wind Energy in Morocco

Resources, Projects & Laws

Presented by

M. Mustapha ENZILI

Responsible of Wind Department

Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER - Morocco)

International Workshop on Wind Energy DevelopmentCairo, Egypt

March 22 - 24, 2010


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Summary

• Overview of Electricity Sector in Morocco

• Energy sector in 2008 & 2020

• Renewable Energy in Morocco in 2020• Electricity sector in Morocco

• Laws about Renewable Energy & Energy Efficiency in

Morocco• Self-producers wind programme

• Wind Energy Potential in Morocco

• Feasibili ty studies of windfarms

• Windfarms installed in Morocco

• Windfarms programmed (2010-2012)

• Conclusion


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Overview of Electricity Sector

in Morocco


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Energy Sector in Morocco in 2008

• In Morocco, conventional energy resources are limited, thecountry depends almost totally from the outside for itsenergy supply (97 %)

• 71 Mill iards DH for imports of energy products in 2008(6.2 Milliards Euro)

• Annual average consumption growth of electricity : 7.5 %

• Total Power plant : 5292 MW

- Thermal Power plant : 3449 MW

- Hydraulic Power plant : 1729 MW

- Wind Farms : 114 MW (+20 MW in 2008,

+119 MW in 2009)


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Energy Sector in Morocco in 2020

- Total Power plant in 2020 : 14580 MW

- The part of installed capacity of renewable energy will

represent 42% of total electric installed capacity bythe year 2020

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

Coal N. Gas Fuel Hydro Wind Solar Nuclear

2008

2020


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Renewable Energy in Morocco in 2020

• In 2020, the total installed electrical capacity in Morocco willbe 14580 MW (5292 MW in 2008).

• The part of installed capacity of renewable energy will

represent 42% of total electric installed capacity & morethan 20 % of the consumption of electricity bythe year 2020 :

- 14 % from Wind about 2000 MW

- 14 % from Solar Power Plants about 2000 MW- 14 % from Hydro about 2000 MW.


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Generation of Electricity in Morocco

• Electricity Consumption : 24004 GWh (2008)

• Electricity Production : 20307 GWh (2008)

Thermal Production : 18648.7 GWh (75.90 %)

Hydraulic Production : 916.2 GWh (3.72 %) Hydraulic Production (STEP) : 443.7 GWh (1.80 %)

Wind : 298.3 GWh (1.21 %)

Import from Spain : 4261.4 GWh (17.34 %)


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Electricity sector in Morocco

• Production of Electricity in Morocco :- ONE (National Util ity of Electricity)

- Private producers (BOT) after call of tenders

• Transmission : ONE has a monopoly of transmission of

electricity. ONE is the single buyer of electricity from IPPs

• Distribution : ONE + Governmental companies +

Private Companies in big cities

• Price of electricity fixed by Government

• Now, No ‘’Feed-in-tariff ’’ for Renewables Energies


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Laws about Renewable Energy &

Energy Efficiency in Morocco

Four new Laws about renewable energy and energy

efficiency are adopted in Morocco in January/February 2010 :

• Law 13-09 to promote renewable energy. This new law

would modify the existing Decree of 1968 establishing ONE,

by authorising the production of electricity from renewablesources by persons other than ONE.

• Law 16-09 about new agency ADEREE for renewable energy

and energy efficiency. This law would replace the law 26-80

that created in 1982 CDER (Renewable Energy Development

Center)


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Laws about Renewable Energy &

Energy Efficiency in Morocco

• Law 57.09 about new agency MASEN (Moroccan Agency forSolar Energy) : Installation of 5 Solar Power Plants by 2020

with a total capacity of 2000 MW

• New Law about energy efficiency is adopted by theGovernment in february 2010 for :

Identifying throuth technical analysis the potential forsaving & prioritizing the sectors with hightest potential

Defining policy interventions to promote energy

efficiency e.g fiscal, financial incentives & regulations

• Law 16-08 (12 June 2008) for self-generation by industrialsites from 10 MW to 50 MW.


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EnergiPro Programme

(Self-Producers wind programme)

• Self-producers : Production & consumption of Electricity byIndustrials in the same site of the factory or in others sites.

Taxes of transport :

- 6 cDH/kWh (0.5 c€/kWh) unti l 2011- 8 cDH/kWh (0.7 c€/kWh) from 2012

• ONE Tariffs for industrials (Included Taxes) :

- Peak load time (17H 22H) : 1.3010DH/kWh(11.3 c€)- Normal time (22H 07H) : 0.9179DH/kWh(7.98 c€)

- Off-Peak time (7H 17H) : 0.5649 DH/kWh(4.91 c€)

• Price to sell ‘’Extra energy’’ to grid : 70 % of ‘’ONE-Tariffs’’

• Guaranty of Electricity to industrials in each time from ONE

• Wind Farms Programmed by self-producers until 2012 :

1000 MW


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Wind Energy Potential in

Morocco


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Wind Energy Potential in Morocco

Morocco has an excellent wind potential mainly in the North& in the South :

- Essaouira, Tangier & Tetouan with an annual averagebetween 9.5 & 11 m/s at 40 meters.

- Tarfaya, Taza & Dakhla with an annual averagebetween 7.5 m/s & 9.5 m/s at 40 meters.

Wind Potential of Morocco :

• Total Potential : 7936 TWh/year (2645 GW)

• Technical Potential : 4896 TWh/year (1632 GW)

• Wind Atlas of Morocco published in 1986, 1995 andupdated in 2008.

• More than 50 measurements stations installed by CDERbetween 1990 & 2009

• New wind atlas in preparation with more resolution


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Wind Energy Potential of Morocco

(Results of study - July 2007)

Total

Potential

Technical

Potential

Estimated

capacity

to install

in 2010

Estimated

capacity

to install

in 2012

Estimated

capacity

to install

in 2020

2,645,310

MW

1,632,030

MW

563

MW

1,065

MW

3,258

MW

7,936 TWh 4,896 TWh 1.9 TWh 3.4 TWh 9.9 TWh

Potential estimated to be installed :

- unti l 2012 : 1000 MW to 2000 MW- until 2020 : 4000 MW to 7000 MW


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Wind Resource Map of Morocco


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Feasibility studies of Wind Farms

in Morocco


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Feasibi li ty studies of windfarms

• Choice of sites

• Wind measurement (minimum one year)

• Micro-siting (Configuration of windturbines in site)• Production estimation

• Economic & Financial feasibility

• Civil Work study• Grid integration study

• Impact Environmental (Impact of the project around the

site, Visual impact, Noise, Photomontage & Carbon Credit)


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Wind measurement station

near Tangier (North of Morocco)


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Equipments of wind measurement stations

• Measurement station of 60 meters :

- 3 or 4 positions of anemometers

- 2 positions of windvane

• GSM system for transmission of data

• Equipments of wind measurement stations :- Anemometers

- Pressure, temperature & humidity

- Dataloggers with a capacity of one year of data

• Measurement of data for one year minimum


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Complex terrain in the north of Morocco


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Desert terrain in the south of Morocco


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Frequency Distribution


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Direction Distribution


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Wind Farms in Morocco

Wi d F f 50 MW


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Wind Farm of 50 MW

(El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan)

Power : 50 MW (84 Vestas 600 kW)

Start production : 8/2000

Production : 200 GWh/year (Average)

Wind measurement : CDER

Operator : CED (EDF-Paribas-Germa/France)

(selled to Theolia/France in 12/2007)

BOT for 20 years

Average wind speed : - 10 m/s (at 40 meters)

- 11 m/s (at 40 meters)

in the best location in the site


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Wind Farm 50 MW

(El Koudia El Baida -Tetouan)

Wind Farm 60 MW


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Wind Farm 60 MW

Cap SIM (Essaouira)

Power : 60 MW

Windturbines : 71 Gamesa (G52-850 kW)

Start production : 04/2007

Production estimated : 210 GWh/year

Avearage wind speed (40 m) : 9.45 m/s

Wind measurements : CDER

Operator : ONE

Project Cost : 800 millions DH(72 Millions Euro)

Wi d F 60 MW


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Wind Farm 60 MW

Cap SIM (Essaouira)

Wi d F 140 MW


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Wind Farm 140 MW

Tangier

Power : 140 MW

Windturbines : 165 Gamesa (850 kW)

Start production : 04/2009 (107 MW)

Production estimated : 526,5 GWh/year

Average wind speed (40 m) : 9 m/s

Wind measurements : CDER

Operator : ONE

Project Cost : 2875 millions DH(250 Millions Euro)

Wind Farm 140 MW


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Wind Farm 140 MW

Tangier

Wind Farm 32 MW


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Power : 32 MW

- 10 MW (12 * 850 kW in 09/2005)

- 10 MW (5 * 2 MW in 09/2008)

- 12 MW (6 * 2 MW in 06/2009) Start production : 9/2005

Production estimated : 115 GWh/year (2009)

Wind energy Production : - For use in the neigbouringcement factory in Tetouan

- To transmit any electricity not

consumed there to its other

productions sites elsewhere in

the country (Casablanca), via

the ONE grid

- Extra energy selled to ONE-grid Project Cost : 496 millions DH (44 MEuro)

Wind Farm 32 MW

Lafarge (Cements Factory of Tetouan)

Wind Farm 32 MW


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Wind Farm 32 MW

Lafarge (Cements Factory of Tetouan)

Wind Farms Programmed (2010-2012)


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Wind Farms Programmed (2010 2012)

Objective of the Government : 18 % of consumption ofelectricity from Renewable

Energy (included Hydro) in 2012

Wind Farms Programmed : 1333 MW until 2012

Wind Farms installed : 253 MW

Projects programmed :

- Wind Farm 140 MW (Tangier) : - Start production of 107 MW

in April 2009

- In construction 33 MW

(April 2010)

- Wind Farm 300 MW (Tarfaya) : BOT (Call of tenders,selection in 2010)

- 200 MW (September 2011)

- 100 MW (October 2012)

- Self-producers projects : 1000 MW (2010-2012)

Conclusion


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Conclusion

• Morocco has an excellent wind potential

• National Energy Priorities & Strategy :- 18 % of consumption of electricity from Renewable

Energy in 2012 & more than 20 % in 2020.

- Energy efficiency; 15% reduction in consumption by 2020

• Some new Laws & regulatory framework about

Renewables Energies & Energy Efficiency adopted by theGovernment in January/February 2010


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Renewable Energy Development Center (CDER)

Thank you for your Attention

[email protected]

[email protected]

www.cder.org.ma

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