equine disease situation and horsement in presentations... · veterinary border İnspection posts...
TRANSCRIPT
TURKEY
Regional Conference for the Middle East and North Africa: Facilitation of International Competition Horse Movement,
Dubai (UAE) 29 Sept–1 Oct 2014
I. Introduction
BULGARİA GEORGİA
IRA
N
IRAQ
SYRİA
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock/ Ankara Capital City of TURKEY
Veterinary Border İnspection Posts in Turkey
Roadway Seaport. Airport.
1. Cilvegözü/Hatay 2. Gürbulak/Ağrı 3. Habur/Şırnak 4. Iğdır 5. İpsala/Edirne 6. Kapıkule/Edirne 7. Sarp/Artvin
1. Ambarlı/İst. 2. Bandırma/Balıkesir 3. Derince/Kocaeli 4. İskenderun/Hatay 5. İzmir 6. Mersin
1. Ankara 2. Antalya 3. İstanbul Atatürk 4. İzmir 5. Sabiha Gökçen/İst.
7. Samsun 8. Tekirdağ 9. Trabzon 10. Zonguldak 11. Pendik (İst/Andolu)
BULGARİA GEORGİA
IRA
N
IRAQ
SYRİA
Cattle
% 4,4 Equine
% 0,11
Poultry
83,5%
Sheep
and
Goat
%11,9
Camel
% 0
Pig % 0 Population Livestock
Cattle 14.532.848
Equine 363.393
Poultry 270.202.034
Sheep and Goat 38.509.795
Camel 1.374
Pig 3.145
Population of Livestock
Horse Donkey
Emule
136,209
181,422
45,762
Equine Population
21%
2%
77%
Horse Population
Registered Equestrian Others
Horse Diseases Presence in Turkey
Diseases Never reported
Last occurence
Glanders (Glan) _
September-2001
Dourine (Dour) -
Equine Infectious Anemia (EİA)
- 2005
African Horse Scikness (AHS)
_ 1961
Eq.Encephalomyelitis -
Equine İnfluenza Virus (EIV)
_ August-2013
West Nile Fewer (WNF) - August 2014
Equine Piroplasmosis (Pir)
_ May 2009
Notifiable Diseases of Equine in Turkey
Notifiable Diseases
African Horse Scikness (AHS)
Dourine (Dour)
Glanders (Glan)
Equine Infectious Anemia (EİA)
Equine Encephalomyelitis (all type, including VEE) Venezuelan encephalomyelitis)
9
II. Biosecurity and Legislation
Republic of Turkey Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock Organization Chart
GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF FOOD AND CONTROL
DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL
DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL
DEPUTY DIRECTOR GENERAL
DIRECTORATE OF PLANT
PROTECTION PRODUCTS
DIRECTOR GENERAL
DIRECTORATE OF BORDER
INSPECTION OF PLANTS AND
PLANT PRODUCTS
DIRECTORATE OF ANIMAL
HEALTH AND QUARANTINE
DIRECTORATE OF PLANT HEALTH
AND QUARANTINE
DIRECTORATE OF FOOD
CONTROL AND LABORATORY
DIRECTORATE OF VETERINARY
HEALTH PRODUCTS AND PUBLIC
HEALTH
DIRECTORATE OF FEED DIRECTORATE OF FOOD
ENTERPRISES AND CODEX
DIRECTORATE OF BORDER
INSPECTION OF ANIMALS AND
ANIMAL PRODUCTS
DIRECTORATE OF RISK
ASSESMENT
DIRECTORATE OF
ADMINISTARIVE AFFAIRS AND
COORDINATION SERVICES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF FOOD AND CONTROL
Agricultural Quarantine Directorates ( 12 )
Directorate of National Food Referance Laboratory
(1)
Directorate of Etlik Veterinary Control
Central Research Institue (1)
Directorates of Provincial Control
Laboratories (39)
Directorate of Mouth and Foot Disease
Institute (1)
Bursa Central Research Institute of
Food and Feed Cotrol
(1)
Veterinary Control Institute (7)
PROVINCIAL DIRECTORATES (IN ALL PROVINCES)
• Food and Feed Branch Office • Plant Production and Plant Health Branch
Office • Animal Health, Breeding and Aquaculture
Branch Office
AFFILIATED INSTUTUIONS
Directorates of Veterinary Border
inspection Posts
(23)
in case of an equine disease suspicion:
• Official veterinarian arrives at the outbreak place at the latest 24h and takes all necessary administrative and technical measures,
• Temporary cordon and disenfection are applied on suspicious establishment,
• All healthy animals are isolated from suspicious animals,
• Samples which are taken from suspicious animals, are sent to related local laboratory,
• Information of the disease is registered on Turk-Vet (Veterinary Database System)
• If the laboratory result is positive, quarantine, destruction, cleaning and disinfection are applied according to the disease
Biosecurity Measures
For example; in case of Glanders Disease:
• Temporary cordon is applied on the establishment,
• Suspicious animals are separated from the other animals,
• Test is subjected on suspicious animals (Mallein),
• Entry and exit from the establishment are prohibitted,
• Positive animals are destructed and destroyed,
• Suspicious animals are taking under supervision and are subjected to test again 21 days later. Positive animals are destructed and destroyed,
• Cleaning and disinfection are applied
Surveillance for Specific Equine Diseases
Surveillance for Specific Equine Diseases
Diseases
Active surveillance
Passive surveillance
Equine Viral Arteritis Registered racing horses
( stallions and mares ) for
breeding and production
Glanders Registered racing horses
( stallions and mares ) for
breeding and production
Dourine Registered racing horses
( stallions and mares ) for
breeding and production
Salmonella Abortus Equi Registered racing horses
( stallions and mares ) for
breeding and production
Legislation of Outbreak and Warfare of
Equine Diseases
Regulation on Notifiable Animal Diseases and Declaration it.
Regulation on General Principles to be Applied on Combating Against Animal Infectious Diseases
Regulation on Prevention of and Fight Against to Dourine Disease
Regulation on Prevention of and Fight Against to Glanders Disease
Regulation on Prevention of and Fight Against to Infectious Horse Anemia Disease
Regulation on Prevention of and Fight Against to African Horse Sickness Disease
17
III.Import Health Requirements
III. Import health requirements
In case of permanent import:
After import controls at border gates, the animals are put under quarantine at the breeder’s establishment.
During the quarantine period some tests are subjected to animals (such as EIA,Dour. Glan. Pir.)
In case of temporary import for less than 90 days:
Dates of test including Veterinary Certificate and Passport are checked and given permission to enter.
Pre-export and Post Arrival Requirements
PRE-EXPORT quarantine Test requirment
POST-ARRIVAL quarantine Test requirment
CEM: P (except castrated horses) CEM: P (except castrated horses)
EIA : P/T EIA : P
Dour : P/T Dour : P
Glan : P/T Glan : P
Pir : P Pir : P
Sal.abrt.eq.: P Sal.abrt.eq.: P
AHS : T AHS : P
EVA : P/T (except females and castrated horses) EVA : P ( except females, castrated horses)
Law on Veterinary Services, Plant Health, Food and Feed inwhich the number of 5996
Regulation on Pre-Notification and Veterinary Checks for Entry of Live Animals and Animal Products into the Country
Regulation on the Organization of Veterinary Checks on Live Animals Entering the Country
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
44 45 61 49 42
296 306 358 365
401
Export Import
Number of horse import and export in last 5 years
IV.Implementation of Import Regulations
Special Arrangements
All veterinary health certificates are prepared in the frame of EU and National Legislation. The certificates are:
• Temporary and permanent import of horses from European Union,
• Temporary and permanent import of horses from the countries except EU Members,
• for imports into Turkey of registered horses from Hong Kong, Japan, Republic of Kore,Macau, Malaysia(Peninsula), Singapore, Thailand and of registered equidae and equidae for breeding and production from Canada, United States of America
• All certificates are Published in www.gkgm.gov.tr website.
Situation with EU
• According to the Directive 2004/211/EC, the Republic of Turkey is approved as regionally for temporary and permanent import of horses.
• These regions (provinces) are: Ankara, Edirne, Istanbul, Izmir, Kirklareli and Tekirdag
International Equestrian Events have taken in İstanbul and been handled
by airport and roadway Veterinary Inspection Post.
International Events Took Place in Istanbul in Turkey (2009-2014)
Venue Name Country Event Code
Istanbul TURKEY CSI1*--CSIL1*--CSIYH1*
CSIO3*-W--CSI2*-J
CDIJ- CSIJ-A
CDIY-CDICh-B
CH-Balkan-S
CH-Balkan-Y-S
CH-Balkan-J-S
CH-Balkan-Ch-S
International racing festival (every year)
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Kemal YILMAZ
Coordinator of Animal Border Inspection Section
Animal and Animal Products Border Inspection Department
General Directorate of Food and Control
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock of Turkey
www.gkgm.gov.tr E-mail:[email protected]