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ERASMUS+STRATEGICPARTNERSHIPS
AGREEMENTNO:2015-1-FI01-KA202-009089
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GeneralguidelinesforusingsocialmediainWorkbasedlearningWBL
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Summary
TheaimofWorkforadults2.oistodevelopsocialmediaanddigitallearningsolutionsasamotivatorandauthenticatorinadultlearners’work-basedlearning.Thiscreatesopportunitiesforlearners,solutionsforteachersandsupportforemployers.Thisdocumentispartoftheproject´sintellectualoutputsandaimstodescribeanewprocedureforusingsocialmediainwork-basedlearning.
Bothapracticalandtheoreticalapproacheswereusedtodescribethelearningprocessandthedifferentlearningenvironmentsandtheirsupporttothelearningobjective.Theresultsofthesetwoapproachescanbefoundinsection3ofthisdocument.
Asurveyofhowtheproject’spartnerorganisationwasperformedusingaquestionnairesenttopartnerorganisationsTheaimwastosurveyhowandwhysocialmediaisusedtoday,Thedifferentsocialmediatools/channelsusedinWorkbasedlearningandtodescribethelearningsprocessfocusingonthelearnerandhis/herobjectivesandlearning.OneofthesurveyobjectiveWastoincludetheviewpointsoftheworkplace,individuallearnerandtheschool.AtourschoolWetriedtoachievethatbyusing3differentwebquestionnairetoeachoneofthesethreetargetgroups.
Atheoreticalapproachisincludedtoprovideatheoreticalbasisfortheguildlines.Anumberofresearchpapersandinformationfoundedinprofessionalwebsiteswasusedtodescribehowtousesdifferentsocialmediatoolstodesignapersonallearning´senvironmentandtoassistlearningdifferentskillsandotherimportantissuestobetakenintoconsiderationwhenusingsocialmediaineducationgenerallyandWorkBasedLearningparticularly
Asuggestedprocedureforusingsocialmediainworkbasedlearningisdescribedinsection4.Theproceduredescribeshowsocialmediacouldbeusedindifferentstagesoftheworkbasedlearningsprocessanddifferentlearningenvironment
SomegeneralrecommendationforgoodpracticesforusingsocialmediainWBLisgiveninsection5theseaddressesaspectslikeidentitymanagement,copyrightandprivacysettingandmonitoringandupdatingtheinformationonSocialmedia.
SaadMuhialdin
TheFinnishFolkHighSchool
Gothenburg,Sweden
2017
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TabellofcontentsSummary..................................................................................................................................................................ii1. Introduction.....................................................................................................................................................12. Methodology...................................................................................................................................................13. Results.............................................................................................................................................................1
3.1Resultsobtainedfromthesurvey.............................................................................................1
3.1.1Socialmediatoolsandevaluationoffunctionality................................................................2
3.1.2Descriptionoflearningactivitieswheresocialmediawhereused........................................3
3.1.4Qualityandlegalethicalmeasures.........................................................................................6
3.1.5Linkstosocialmediasites/toolsusedbypartnerorganisations............................................6
3.2 Theoreticalperspective.......................................................................................................6
3.2.1 Learningasasocialactivity.............................................................................................6
3.2.2 Creatingpersonallearningenvironments(PLE)usingSocialmedia................................8
3.2.3 ChoiceofsocialmediatoolsinassociationwithBloomsrevisedTaxonomy..................9
3.2.4 Teachers/learnersattitudestowardSocialmedia.......................................................10
3.2.5 Qualityinsurancesandmeasures..................................................................................11
3.2.6Otherimportantaspects......................................................................................................11
3.3Casestudies......................................................................................................................................................124. DescriptionofaproceduretoimplementSocialmediainWBL..................................................................15
4.1Socialmediadeploymentaspartofthestudent´spersonalizedworkingplan......................15
4.2usingsocialmediaforpreparationofWBL.............................................................................15
4.3DuringtheWBLassignment....................................................................................................16
4.4UsingsocialmediainassessmentofWBL...............................................................................16
4.5UsingsocialmediainclassroomactivitieswithinWorkbasedlearning.................................17
5. GeneralrecommendationsandguidelinesforusingsocialmediainWBL..................................................175.1Identitymanagement..............................................................................................................17
5.2Privacysetting..........................................................................................................................17
5.3Ethicalconcerns.......................................................................................................................17
5.4informationaccuracy,andusefulness.....................................................................................17
5.5copyrightissues.......................................................................................................................18
5.6monitoringandupdating.........................................................................................................18
5.7employersconstrain................................................................................................................18
5.8Teachers/trainerscompetencedevelopmentinsocialmedia...............................................18
6. References.....................................................................................................................................................19Appendix1:Questionnaireusedtosurveysocialmediawithinpartnerorganisations.......................................20Appendex2:Linkstosocialmediasites/toolsusedbypartnerorganisations.....................................................23
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1. Introduction
Thisdocumentispartofanongoingprocesswithintheprojecttoestablishanewprocedureforusingsocialmediainwork-basedlearningprocedure.Theproceduredescribedinpart4ofthatdocumentwillserveasaprototypethathopefullywillbeimplementedandevaluatedbythepartnerorganisationsduringtheprojectsperiod.Anotherpartoftheprocesswillbesharingourexperiencesinthatregard.Tothatend,ablogusingWordPresshasbeenestablishedineachpartnerorganisationtoshare,reflectandevaluatetheseexperience.Thesenationalblogsserveevenasadisseminationtoolatthenationallevel.Twoexamples(successstories)fromeachparticipatingcountryonusingsocialmediainWBLwillbetranslatedtoEnglishandsharedOntheprojectsmainwebsite.Theseprocedureandguidelineswill,additionally,bedisseminatedatthenationallevelthroughtheproject´smultipliereventthatisgoingtotakeplacelaterthisyear
2. Methodology
weusedtwoparallelapproachestoachievetheresultsandconclusionsdescribedinthisdocumentandanumberofcasestudies:
• Apracticalapproach:WetriedtosurveythepracticesofusingSocialmediainWorkbasedtrainingwithintheprojectpartnerorganisationsbyusingaquestionnaireseeappendix1.ThequestionnairewasaddedtotheJointcollaborationplatforminblackboard.
• Atheoreticalapproach:WeresearchedtheavailableliteratureonthesubjectfortheoreticalsupportonthepracticeofusingsocialmediainWorkbasedlearning.(mainlyfromtheUKandUSA)
3. Results
3.1ResultsobtainedfromthesurveyDuringthesurveyweaskedpartnerstodescribewhichsocialmediachannels/toolstheyareusinginWBLandtodescribetheprocedureandoutcomesofusingthemweusedaQuestionnaireinWordformatthatcanbeFoundinappendix1ofthisdocument.Atourschoolweusedthreetypeofwebquestionnairestodescribetheprocessfromdifferentviewpoints(theworkplace,individuallearnerandtheschool).Thesequestionnairescanbefound(inSwedish)attheonthefollowinglinks:
1. Awebquestionnaireforstudents2. Awebquestionnaireforteachers3. Awebquestionnaireforteachers
FollowingthedescriptionsofWBLactivitiesinthefeedbackreceivedfromthesurvey,weadaptedawiderdefinitionofWBLtoaccommodateeventrainingactivitiesforcompetencedevelopmentofemployeescarriedintheworkplace.Thesurveyfindingsarepresentedinthefollowingsections:
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3.1.1Socialmediatoolsandevaluationoffunctionality
Socialmediatool(country)
function usability technology Adaptabilitytolearningsobjective
WhatsApp(Omnia)
Communicationtool Neutral Neutral Verygood
Blogger(Omnia) Studentsvocationalblogs:reflectiontoolsforstudentsColleague’ssupportingblog:toexchangeideasandsuggestions
Good Good Good
Twitter(Omnia) Platformtosharenewsandofinformationpublicly
Bad Good Verygood
Linkedin(TartuFHS) Jobseekingandlabourmarketmonitoring
Verygood Verygood Verygood
Facebookpage(TartuFHS)(MFFHS)(BRC)
Informationaboutevents/activitiesandfilesharing(photo)
Good Good good
Facebookgroup(MFFHS)
CollaborationbetweenstudentsduringWorkbasedlearning
Wordpressblog(TartuFHS)
SharedexperienceandreflectiononWBL
Good Good Verygood
WordPress(MFFHS) Informationreflectionandslidesharing
Verygood Good Verygood
Googleforms(MFFHS)
Onlinesurveys Good Good Good
Kahoot(TartuFHS)(MFFHS)
Quizzes Good Verygood Good
Edmodo(MFFHS) Coursercollaboration,quizzeswrittenassignments
Good Good Verygood
Instgram(BWC) Sharingphotos
Twitter(BWC) Usinghashtag#ntopromoteengagement
Others(Omnia) Padlet,Kahoot,iMovie,QR-codes
Tabell1describesthesocialmediatoolsusedinWBLintheproject´spartnerorganisations
andteacher’sevaluationofthetoolsused
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3.1.2Descriptionoflearningactivitieswheresocialmediawhereused
Learning’s
activityNR.
Descriptionofthelearning´sactivity
Num
berof
participants
Socialmediasupporttotheobjective
Skillsandcompetencelearned
Thelearning´senvironment
1 Student´spracticeperiodinapreschool(Omnia)
16 Digitalcompetence • Blogging• Reflecting• Self-evaluation
Workplaceindependentlearning
2 Padletappsinprocessinggrouptasks(Omnia)
16 • Collaboration• Mobilelearning
• Brainstorming Classroomindependentlearning
3 StafftraininginLinkedin(Ikaslan)
15
• socialmediasupportinahumanresourcecompany
• Guidelinesforteachers
• -Projectsblog
• Digitalskillsforteachers
• Jobsearchingskills
• Blogging
Classroom
4 StudenttraininginLinkedIn(Ikaslan)
250 • CreatingprofilesinLinkedinforjobseeking
• Jobsearchingskills
Classroom
5 UsingICTduringbabysittertraining(withsupervisedpractice(TartuFHS.)
6 • DigitalCompetence
• Blogging• ICTSkills
Classroom
6 Specialtrainingcoursemeantforpreschoolteachersandbabysitters(TartuFHS.))
6 • Digitalcompetence
• ICTskills Classroom
7 Workshopforteacher’sfurthereducationintheuseofsocialmedia(MFFHS)
17 • ICTskills• Socialmedia
supportinteaching
• ICTskills• Blended
learningtechniques
• Socialmediatraining
Classroom/workplace
8 KahootquizinAgenda2030(MFFHS)
15 • Gamebasedmobilelearning
• ICTskills• Environmental
awareness
Classroom
9 Edmodoasablendedlearningenvironment(MFFHS)
15 • Collaboration• Mobilelearning• Gamebased
learning
• ICTskills• Socialmedia
competence
Classroom
10 Usingfacebookgroupinhighervocationaltrainingcoursefortreatmentinstructors*(MFFHS)
45 • Informationsharing
• Collaboration• Mobilelearning
• Reflecting• Self-evaluation• ICTskills
Classroomindependentlearning
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Tabell2describessomeoftheWBLlearningactivitiescurriedinpartner’sorganizationsusingsocialmedia
Social media channel
Facebook groups
Facebook page
Linked in Whatsapp Blogging
Partner organisation
MFFHS MFFHS Tartu fhs
IKASLAN Omnia Omnia /Blogger MFFHS/ WordPress
Omnia
Type of E Learning
Social learning
social learning
Social learning
Mobile learning
Social learning
Social learning
Characteristics
Participation; collaboration; user generated content
Informal learning
Linking Workplaces and learners
personalized Learning environments
Participation; collaboration; Participant generated content and feedback
Participation; collaboration; user generated content
Didactic potentials
Learning in communities; informal learning; collaborative learning
Learning in social networks
Promoting Job seeking skills and contact with working places before assignment
Extending the places and times of learning;
Learning in social networks and communities; informal learning; collaborative learning
Communication and information sharing
Potentials for VET
Collaborative learning
Linking and improving cooperation between learning venues and workplaces
Linking and improving cooperation between learning venues and workplaces
Linking teachers and students during workplace assignments
Active co-authoring; collaboration And reflective learning Facilitate formative assessment
Linking teachers and students during workplace assignments
Limitations Employers restriction Privacy issues
Limited learners input
Employers restriction Privacy issues
Limited learning experience
Employers restriction Privacy issues
Limited using possibilities Privacy issue
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Digital learning tools
Edmodo Kahoot Google forms
Partner organisation
MFFHS Tartu FHS Mffhs3
MFFHS
Type of E Learning
Social learning Mobile learning
Game based leaning Informal learning
Characteristics Participation; collaboration; user generated content
Participation Teachers generated content
Teachers generated surveys
Didactic potentials
Extending the places and times of learning;
Engaging students in learning
Reflective learning
Potentials for VET
Linking and improving cooperation between teacher’s students
Development of occupational competences
Evaluation and feedback
Limitations Some learning tasks are accessible only via browser
Acceptance of games as a learning element
Limited choice of type of question
Applications Quizes Polls Cloud integration Formative assessment Social badges
Quizzes Online Surveys
Technologies Computers,tabletsandsmartphones
Computers,tabletsandsmartphones
Computers,tabletsandsmartphones
Table3Assessmentofthesocialmediaanddigitalmediausedbythepartnerorganisationlearningpotential
3.1.3BenefitschallengesofusingSocialmedia
Advantagess/Benefitsfromusingsocialmedia Disadvantages/challengesDevelopingteachers/participant’sdigitalskills Lackofcomputers/otherdigitalequipmentinsome
schools/workplaces
Newandinnovativelearningspossibilities Someparticipantsdislikeworkingwithcomputers
Audio/Visualsupporttolearning Requireschangestocurriculum
Facilitatecollaborationbetweenstudents Someemployershaverestrictionagainstusingsocialmediainworkplaces/duringworkinghours
Improvejobsearching,labourmarketmonitoring Teachersneedtodeveloptheirknowledgeofsocialmediatools
LinkedInstrengthentheschool´srelationshipwithworkinglife
SomeparticipantsarenotwillingtosharepersonalinformationbycreatingaprofileinLinkedInforexample
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Positiveattitudestowardusingsocialmediainlearning
Tabell4Advantages/disadvantagesofusingsocial
3.1.4QualityandlegalethicalmeasuresUsingofsocialmedia,IWBLshouldfollownationallegislationregulatingtheuseofinternet,copyrightsanddigitalmedia.Manyschoolandworkplaceshaveeveninternalpolicydocumentsorrulesforthesamepurpose.Thesepoliciesshouldberespectedandfollowed.
TeachersshouldmonitorhowstudentsusethesocialmediatoolstoensuretheyareusedfortheintendedpurposeintheWBLlearningsplan.IfnecessaryTeachersshouldtakeadequatemeasurestomoderatethestudentsfeedtomakesurethatanyoffensiveandotherunwantedpostberemovedimmediately.Teachershouldseparateprofessionalandpersonalidentitieswhenusingsocialmedia.
3.1.5Linkstosocialmediasites/toolsusedbypartnerorganisations
Appendix2containsalistofinternetlinksofpartner´sownsocialmediachannelsandsomelegislation/policydocumentsintheirrespectivecountriesonusingsocialmedia.
3.2 Theoreticalperspective
Socialmedia((oftendescribedasWeb2.0)areanincreasingnumberofwebsitesandsoftwarethatofferstheiruserspossibilitiesforinteractionandengagementincontrasttotheearlierwebsites(Web1.0)whichwerereadonly,SocialmediacanplayanimportantroleIWBLtakingintoaccountthatsocialinteractionandlearningbydoingaremaincorecomponentsofthelearningsprocess.
Inthisdocumentwewilltrytoseparatebetweenmainstreamsocialmediachannels(suchasFacebook,TwitterandLinkedIn)anddigitallearningtoolssuchas(Kahoot,Edmodo).Themaindifferencebeingthatmainstreamsocialmediawerenodesignedinitiallytoserveasaneducationaltoolbutcanbeusedassuchwhilethedigitallearningtoolsaredesignedmainlywithaneducationalaim.Thisdistinctioncanbeseenclearlyintable3whereonetableisformainstreammediachannelsandtheotherisforthedigitallearningtools
3.2.1 Learningasasocialactivity
(Hrastinski,2009)describesknowledgeasadiscourseamongindividualsthatincludesthesocialrelationshipsthatbindthem,thephysicalartifactsthattheyuseandproduce,andthetheories,modelsandmethodstheyusetoproducethem.Thisimpliesthattheconstructionofknowledgeandunderstandingisfundamentallyasocialactivity.
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(Illeris2003)definesthreedimensionsinvolvedinlearning;theyarecognition,emotion,andsociety.AccordingtoIlleris,thecognitiveconsistsofknowledgeandskills.Theemotionaldimensioninvolvesfeelingsandmotivation.Cognitionandemotionareinternalprocessesinteractingconcurrentlyintheacquirementofknowledgeandskills.ThedimensionIllerislabelssocialityinvolvesexternalinteractionsuchasparticipation,communication,andcooperation.Thisdimensioninvolvesdealingwithpeopleaswelearn.Asseeninfig1
Themodelisveryhelpfulindescribingthetypeoflearningthatoccurbyusingsocialmedia
Fig1describesIllerislearningmodel
Socialmediaprovideasuitableenvironmentthatcanprovidetheinteractionbetweentheindividualandhis/hersurroundingandhencetheyarebasicallysuitabletofunctionasalearningenvironmentsthatprovidepossibilitiesforthestudentstocollaborateandbuildcontactswitheachotherandassuchprovidepossibilitiesforpeerlearninganddevelopmentofvirtualcommunitiesofpractices.Socialmediaprovideteachers/trainerswithpossibilitiesforfollowingthestudent’sinteractionanddevelopment.
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3.2.2 Creatingpersonallearningenvironments(PLE)usingSocialmedia
Dabbagh&Kitsantas(2012)suggestusingsocialmediatocreateaPersonalLearningEnvironment(PLE)tointegrateformalandinformallearningandsupportstudentself-regulatedlearning.Theydevelopedapedagogicalframeworkforsocialmediausebasedonthelevelsofinteractivitythatsocialmediatoolsenable.Theselevelsare:
• personalinformationmanagement• socialinteractionandcollaboration• informationaggregationandmanagement
Thegoalofthisframeworkistoinformteachers/instructorshowtoengagestudentsinatransformativecycleofcreatingapersonallearningenvironmenttableshowshowdifferentSocialmediatoolschannelscouldbeusedtoaddresseachofthemodel´sthreelevels
(Level1)Personalinformation
management
(Level2)Socialinteractionand
collaboration
(Level3)Informationaggregationand
managementBlogs Instructorencourages
studentstouseablogasaprivatejournaltosetlearninggoalsandplanassignmentsandtasks
Instructorencouragesstudentstoenabletheblogcommentfeaturetoallowforinstructorandpeerfeedbackenablingbasicinteractionandsharing
InstructordemonstrateshowtoconfigureablogtopullinadditionalcontentandhowtoaddtheblogtoRSSaggregationservices
Wikis Instructorencouragesstudentstouseawikiasapersonalspaceforcontentorganizationandmanagement
Instructorencouragesstudentstoenablethewiki’scollaborativeeditingandcommentingfeaturesforfeedback
Instructordemonstrateshowtoviewawiki’shistorytopromotestudentself-evaluationofthelearningacrosstime
GoogleCalendar
InstructorencouragesstudentstouseGoogleCalendarforpersonalplanning
Instructorencouragesstudentstoenablethecalendarsharingfeaturestoallowfeedbackandcollaborationtocompletecoursetasks
Instructordemonstrateshowtoarchivepersonalandgroupcalendarstopromotestudentself-evaluationregardingtimeplanningandmanagement
SocialNetworking
Sites
InstructorencouragesstudentstocreateanacademicandcareerprofileonLinkedIn
Instructorencouragesstudentstoconnecttoonlinecommunitiesrelatedtothemprofessionalgoals
Instructorasksstudentstoengageinself-reflectionwiththegoaltorestructurethestudentsprofileandsocialpresence
Tabell5showsanexampleofsocialmediausedtocreatePLE
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3.2.3 ChoiceofsocialmediatoolsinassociationwithBloomsrevisedTaxonomy
Bosman-Agency2011presentedanonlinelearningmodel(BosmanandZagenczyk2011)thatisbasedontheuseofdifferentsocialmediatoolsfollowingthedifferentlevelsoftherevisedBloomstaxonomysefig1Theydefinedsixlevelsthatshouldbeincludedintheeducationalprocess,tableshowsthemodel.TheWriterssuggestedtheuseofSWOTAnalysisisusedtobetterunderstandthestrategicbenefitofintegratingsocialmediaintotheeducationalinstitution’sprocess
Fig2theBloomsrevisedtaxonomy
Creating
Evaluating
Analysing
Applying
Understanding
Remembering
HigherLearningslevel
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Level NameinBloom´staxonomy
Associatedskills Socialmediafunction
Examplesocialmediachannelthathasthisfunction
1 Remembering retrieving,recognizing,andrecallingrelevantknowledgefromlong-termmemory
socialBookmarking Delicious,Diego
2 Understanding constructingmeaningfromoral,written,andgraphicmessagesthroughinterpreting,exemplifying,classifying,summarizing,inferring,comparing,andexplaining
SocialBlogging WordPress,Blogger
3 Applying carryingoutorusingaprocedurethroughexecuting,orimplementing
SocialFileSharing Moodle,GoogleDocs,Wikis
4 Analysing analysehowthepartsrelatetoeachotherinaglobalstructure
SocialCollaboration
Facebook,SecondLife,LinkedIn,Edmodo
5 Evaluating evaluateonthebasisofcriteriaorstandardsdefined
SocialDecisionMaking
Kluster,Doodle,andUserVoice
6 Creating collectelementstocreateawholeorcreateauniqueproduct
SocialCreativitySharing
YouTube,Flickr,Scribed
Tabell6BloomsrevisedTaxonomyassociatedwithdifferentsocialmediachannels
Asiteworthmentioning,inthatcontext,thatclassifiessocialmediatoolsandmobileappsaccordingtotheBloomsrevisedtaxonomyisKathySchrock´sGuide1
3.2.4 Teachers/learnersattitudestowardSocialmedia
Averystrongargumentforusingsocialmediaisthatmostofthestudentshavealreadyacquiredtheskillstousethembecausetheyusethemprivatelyondailybasis.Anotherargumentthatsupportusingsocialmediaistheuniversalcharacterofsocialmedia.Asubstantialpercentoftheworld’spopulationusesthemandmanyofthesocialmediatoolscanbeusedfreeofcharge.Anotherpointinsocialmediabehalfistheiravailabilitythroughmobiledevicesandsmartphones.
Accordingtographiq.com2thefollowingnumberofpeopleusingthefollowingsocialmediabytheendofDecemberwhere:
• Facebook:1,550,000,000• Tumbler:420,000,000• Instagram:400,000,000• Twitter:320,000,000• Snapchat:100,000,000Thefollowingappsarerankedaspercentagesasitrelatestolevelof“importance”toteenagersandyoungadultusers:
1http://www.schrockguide.net/bloomin-apps.html2http://growingsocialmedia.com/social-media-facts-and-statistics-for-2016/
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• Instagram(39%)• Twitter(24%)• Facebook(14%)• Snapchat(13%)• Tumbler(4%)
Researchhasshownthattheuseofsocialmediapositivelyinfluencesbothstudentsatisfactionandlearningoutcomes,andtheseincreasethemorethatinstructorsusedsocialmedia(Sylvia,2014)andthatstudentswanttousesocialmediatocommunicatewithPeersandinstructorsandasaplatformfordiscussion(Coffin2015).Thereareconcernshoweverofsocialmediabecomingadistractionmomentandthatteachersfeelunpreparedtousesocialmediaineducation.
(Price,2016)pointsoutthatthesocialmediadomainisanever-changingcontinuum,newsocialmediasitesandtechniquesaredevelopedeverydayanditisofutmostimportancethatteachersareawareofsuchnewchannelsandtheirpotentialtobeincorporatedasalearningstoolswithinWBL.TherearemanysitesontheinternetthatkeeptrackofsuchdevelopmentsuchastheCentreforLearningandPerformanceTechnologiesintheUKkeeps.
3.2.5 Qualityinsurancesandmeasures
AccordingtotheWBLtoolkit3Forwork-basedlearningtobequality-assured,thereshouldbeafocusonspecificlearningobjectivesandpredefinedlearningoutcomes,inadditiontoaconfirmedmethodologyfordeliveringlearninginwhichwork-basedorworkplaceelementsareclearandcomplementary.Intermsofassuringthequalityofthelearningexperience,itisalsoimportantthatallstakeholdersinthelearningprocess(e.g.learner,teacher,tutor,trainer,mentor,manager)aresufficientlycommittedandwell-informedongoals,processesandmechanismsforlearningdelivery.
3.2.6Otherimportantaspects
Howtowriteforsocialmedia
(Price2016)pointsoutthatWritinginsocialmediashouldbereaderoriented.Ausefulwritingstrategyinvolvesthe'invertedpyramid'storystructurewherethewholestoryisinthefirstparagraph,headlineortitle,andsubsequentparagraphscanbeeditedfromthebottomofthearticlewithoutradicallychangingthemeaningofthestoryorinformation.Theaimofsuchstrategyisthatthereadercangetthesenseofwhatisbeingwrittenaboutveryquicklyandthenchoosewhethertoinvestthetimeinreadingtherestofit.Apowerfulheadlineorfirstparagraphisanimportantwaytohelpthereaderorlearnertoengagewiththematerial
Anotherwritingtipsisto:useshortwordsandsentences,Peoplerespondveryhappilyonsocialmediatoa'calltoaction'attheendofapostortweet.Thework-basedlearnerswillrespondtoteacherscalltoactionlike:'emailmenow','tellmewhatyouthink','visitthiswebsite'andsoon.Thiswillhavefargreaterimpactthanassumingtheyunderstandtheyneedtodoitorreferringtoitsomewhereelseinthepostortext.
3http://www.wbl-toolkit.eu/site/toolkit/themes/evaluationandqualityassur
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Onlineconferencingandwebinars
Socialmediaallowtrainingtotakeplaceacrossgeographicallimits.ToolssuchasSkypeorGoogleHangoutshavethepowertobringtogetherpeoplelocatedatdifferentplacesinacommon,single,virtualspace.Skypeorcanbeusedtosetuponlineconferenceroomswhereeveryonecanattendcross-geographicallyatnocost.
AnotherusefulsocialmediatoolareWebinarsoronlineseminars,toprovideeitherpre-recordedorlivelecturestoaudiencesofupto1,000people?Teacherscanchoosebetweenhavingeithervideoconferencingoraudioconferencing.Virtualmeetingshelpsavecostsontravel,planning,andrelatedexpenses,andpotentiallycanreachmanymorepeoplethanaphysicalspacecouldallow.Moreover,recordinglecturesandseminarsonlinemeanspeoplecangobacktothematanytime4.
Establishmentofasocialmediapolicyfortheschool/organisation
Animportantfactorinregulatingsocialmediausageinaschoolistoenactapolicyforusageofsocialmedia5withintheorganisation.Thispolicyshouldinclude:
• Rulesforuseofthecompany'stechnicalresources,likee-mailaccount,etc.-ifallowed!• Descriptionofhowtheschoolregulatetheirpresenceinsocialmedia• informabouttheschoolsrighttomonitorwhatgoeson• Reflecttheschoolvaluesandhowcanthesevaluestobeexpressed• Howshouldtheemployeesbehavewhenusingsocialmedia?• Clearlyindicationwhetheranideaispersonalorreflectstheschool’sopinion• Transparencyforexamplehowtoacttowardnegativecomments?• Howtoprotectconfidentialinformation,tradesecretsObservepersonalintegrityandprotect
students/Workplacepartners/Employers• Respecttherightsofthirdparties(copyright,trademarks,etc.).• Careshouldbetakentocorrecterrorsandmistakeswhentheyoccur
3.3Casestudies
Thepartnerorgansatiationdescribedanumberofcaseswheresocialmedia/digitaltoolswereusedandevaluated.AtourschoolinSwedenwedidanumberofcasestudiestoobserveandmeasureteachersandstudentsresponsetotheuseofsocialmediaandsocialmediainWorkbasedlearningandtodrawconclusionfromthese
Tabell7belowdescribestwosuchvasestudiesandtheirresults:
4https://trainingmag.com/how-train-employees-using-social-media5http://blog.webbevakning.se/sociala-medier/16-punkter-i-en-social-media-policy-enligt-advokaten/
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Casestudy1TeachersworkshopinthemulticulturalFinnishFolkHighsSchool17teachersparticipatedina4-hourworkshopabouttheuseofdigitaltoolsandICTtosupportteachingintheclassroom.Theworkshopwasdividedintwoparts;atheoreticalandapracticalone.ThefirstpartoftheeventstartedwithapresentationoftheOECDPIAAC2013reportanditscouplingtoourproject.Thiswasfollowedbyashortpresentationoftheproject.ThenextactivityintheworkshopwasapresentationofsometheoreticalconceptsforICTsupportineducationincludingBloomsrevisedTaxonomyandanintroductiontoblendedlearningtheoryandinparticularamethodcalledtherotationmodel.Thenwediscussedsomepracticalappsandsocialmediasitesthatcanbeusedbytheteacherstoouradultlearnersandtheadvantages/disadvantagesrelatedtotheuseofthese.ThepracticalpartwasaquizconstructedusingKahootwhichisafreewebbasedsocialmediaplatform.Teachersusedtheirownsmartphonestoanswerthequizquestions.Bytheendoftheworkshop,weusedawebbasedquestionnaireusingschoolsoft,adigitaladministrativesoftware.Weaskedthefollowing:
• Didyoulearnanynewthingsintheworkshop?• Canyouuseanyofthesenewtechnology’sinyourlessons?• Doyouwanttolearnmoreaboutusingthesedigitaltoolsandsocialmediainrelationto
yourworkasateacher?Wehadgenerallypositiveresultsasseeninthefiguresbelow
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Casestudy2TestingMathskillsusingKahootWeusedKahootbasedquizzestotasteMathskillsinouruniversitypreparatorycourse20mathproblemswetested.Thestudentscompetedwitheachothertocomewiththerightanswersintheshortesttimepossible.WeevaluatedtheeventafterwardsusingawebquestionnairemadeinGoogleforms.WeaskedthestudentsiftheyhavelearnednewthingsandhowtheyfeelaboutusingKahootinothersubjectsthanmath.Thefiguresbelowdescribetheresultsobtained:
Thepositivereviewfromourstudentsandtheirenthusiasmduringtheactivitywasmuchmorethanexpectedspeciallywithstudentswhoareotherwiselessmotivated.Werepeatedtheactivitytestingscienceskillsduringourthematicstudiesweekabouttheglobalgoalsforsustainabledevelopmentwithsimilarresults.AsaconsequenceofthesetwoactivateswedecidedtodeployKahootinourMathlessononamoreregularbass.
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4. DescriptionofaproceduretoimplementSocialmediainWBL
TheaimofthisprocedureistoprovidesomeguidelinesforhowtoincorporatetheuseofthesocialmediaintoWorkBasedLearning(WBL).Becauseofthediversityofmodels,methodsanddesiredlearningsoutcomesinwork-basedlearningtheseguidelinescanonlyserveasgeneralguidelines.Dependingonthetype(E.g.Apprenticeship,onjobtraining,jobshadowing…etc.)andtheobjectivessetbytheteacherorthetrainingsinstitute,amorespecifiedplanshouldbemade.ThisplanshoulddescribeindetailwhichandhowdifferentsocialmediachannelswillbeusedinthatspecificWork-basedlearningassignment.
4.1Socialmediadeploymentaspartofthestudent´spersonalizedworkingplan
AccordingtotheEuropeancommission’sdocument“Work-BasedLearninginEurope.PracticesandPolicyPointers“2013qualityWork-basedlearningrequiresthoroughplanningandgoodcoordinationduringimplementation.Apersonalizedlearningplanforeachstudentandwork_basedlearningassignmentisessentialaccordingtothedocument.
WerecommendthatthispersonalizedlearningplanIncludesevenasocialmediadeploymentpart.Theobjectiveistocreatepersonalizedlearningenvironment(seesection3-2.2)andtochooserightsocialmediatoolsaccordingtothelearningsactivitydesiredoutcome
Thesocialmediadeploymentpartwilltrytogiveanswerstothefollowingquestions:
• whatdoyouplantoachievewithsocialmedia?• Whatlearningsoutcomewillitsupport• Whatsocialmediaplatformwillbeused?• Whowillestablish/administratethesite/blog/group
ThesocialmediadeploymentpartshouldbebasedonthoroughknowledgeofthespecificsocialmediachannelstobeusedintheWBLassignmentandtheirpotentialtosupportthedesiredlearningsoutcome.Socialmediadeploymentcanbemodifiedtotakeintoconsiderationanychanges/barriersthataffectthelearning´soutcomeoftheworkbasedlearningassignment.
Thisapproachshouldbediscussedwiththeindividuallearnerandtheworkplaceinstructors.Manyworkplaceshavesomeformofpolicy/restrictionsfortheuseofSocialmediaattheirworkplacethatmustbeincorporatedintothesocialmediadeploymentplanforthatspecificworkplace.
4.2usingsocialmediaforpreparationofWBLManyemployersusedifferentsocialmediachannelssuchasFacebook,linkedin,Google+….etc.asmarketingtool.Thesecouldbeusedbythestudentstogetthemselvesacquaintedwiththeemployersbeforetheassignmentstakesplaceandtoinitiatecontactwiththeemployer’srepresentativesandworkplaceinstructors.LinkedIncouldbeusedspecificallybythestudentstoidentifysuitableworkplacesfortheWBLassignmentandtoapplyforthem.SocialmediagenerallyandLinkedIninparticularcanplayanimportantroleinmatchingthelearnersandemployer’sexpectationofoneanotherbeforetheassignmentstakesplace.
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4.3DuringtheWBLassignment
SomeSocialmediachannelsofferrealtimecommunicationsuchasWhatsapp,Googlehangouts,Skypeetc.,suchchannelsareidealforcommunicationbetweenstudentsduringtheirWorkbasedlearningassignmentsandwithteachers.MicrobloggingusingTwitteroffersanotherpossibilityforcommunicationwithinWBLbearinginmindthepublicnatureofthetweets.Facebooksgroupsofferanothercollaborationenvironmentforthestudentsandteacherstocommunicate,sharetheirthoughtsandexperiencesandtoreflectonthem
ExplanatorypicturesandvisualscanbeprovidedandsharedwithstudentsthroughsocialmediasitessuchasFlickrandPinterest.InstructivevideoscanbemadeandsharedonlinethroughsitessuchasYouTubeOnlinepresentationscanbedevelopedonPreziorSlideShare.KeyliveeventscanbebroadcastedontoLivestream.InformationalarticlescanbepublishedontoblogsinbloggerorusingWordPress;postscanbecreatedonFacebookwallsorinGoogle+;andshortmessagessentthroughTwitter.Conversationswithemployers,teachersandstudentscantakeplacewithinLinkedInGroups.WBL-specificglossary’sorreferenceworkcanbedevelopedthroughWikisandmadeaccessibleatalltimes.Q&AthreadscanbecreatedonYammer.LiveconversationscantakeplacewithSkype,WhatsapporHangouts,andlecturescanberecordedonline,orchannelledlive,throughWebinarsorusingadobeconnect
Agreatadvantagethatsocialmediaprovidesintermsofsociallearningistheabilitytocreatevirtualcommunitieswhereeveryonecaninteract.ThisgivesWBLanadvantagethatmaynothavebeenaseasytocreatebeforesocialmedia:theabilitytohaveindirect,organic,peer-to-peertraining.
Therearemanysocialmediatoolsthatcanbeusedtocreateinteractive,online,WBLorientedvirtualspaces,includingaFacebookGroup,LinkedInGroup,YammerGroup.Thesegroupscanbeaslargeorsmallasteachersdecides.Theseonlinespaces,areaccessibleatanytimeandfromanywhere,studentscansharetheirthoughts,giveinsight,askquestions,giveanswers,providefeedback,andwarnofpasterrors.NewstudentstoWBLcanlearnfromtheexpertiseofolderonesbysimplyreadingPostswithinthegroup.Teachersscangetfeedback,newideas,andsolutionstonewchallengesencounteredduringWBL
4.4UsingsocialmediainassessmentofWBL
SocialmediacanevenplayanimportantroleinAssessmentandrecordingachievementinWBL.CloudserviceslikeGooglesuiteforeducationorMicrosoftoffice36canbeusedbythestudentstodocumenttheirachievementandforteacherstocommentandassesstheachievement,therearemanyexamplesontheinternethowgoogledocsforexamplecouldbeusedinformativeassessment
Onlinediaries(blogslikeWordPressorBlogger)couldbeusedbythestudentstoreflectupontheirWBLassignmentandeventtodocumenttheirachievementsbothintextformbutevenbyproducingandpublishingvideoblogsthroughYouTubeorinFacebookoraudioinSoundCloud.Studentdiariescanbeusedasaself-evaluationtoolforthestudentsandbytheteacher/trainertolookathowalearningexperiencecanbeimprovedbydiscussingandplanningchangesdeterminednecessary.ThestudentscanthenusethesemultimediadocumentariesasevidenceofownachievementduringWBLandevenaspartofownCVorLinkedinProfile
TheBloomsrevisedTaxonomy(seesection3.2.3)providesguidelineonhowtoassessdifferentlearningsskillslearntbyusingsocialmedia
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4.5UsingsocialmediainclassroomactivitieswithinWorkbasedlearning
Socialmediaofferteachersandstudentamoretraditionalassessmentmethodinformorwrittenassignmentandquizzes.SiteslikeEdmodo,Kahoot,offersuchpossibilitiesbycreatinga-VirtuallearningenvironmentVLEorclasseswereteachersandstudentsmeetandcollaborate,thiscouldbeveryusefulduringtheWBLthatisintegratedinaschool-basedprogrammes.Edmodoallowteacherstousebadgestoawardstudent’sachievement,thiscouldbeagoodstrategytomotivatestudentsandencouragegoodbehaviour.
Theuseofsocialmedia,howeverasaneducationaltooldemandsacriticalapproachfromtheteacher/trainertoensurethattheyareusedtosupportthelearningsobjective.Teachers/trainersneedeventoencourage,auditandfunctionasmoderatorsforthesocialnetworkgroupsandblogstomonitorethicalandlegalconsiderationwhenusingsocialmedia.
5. GeneralrecommendationsandguidelinesforusingsocialmediainWBL
5.1Identitymanagement
Itisveryimportantforteachersandstudentstousetheirrealidentitieswhileusingsocialmediainworkbasedtrainingtoavoidconfusion.Acoursespecificuserprofileoraliascouldbeusedifthereareconcernsaboutusingrealidentity.
Whencreatingaccountsinsocialmediasitesitisimportantthatboththeteachersandstudentsreflectoverwhichemailaccounttobeusedtocreatetheaccount.Manypeoplehavetwoseparateemailaccountsonethatisprofessionaltobeusedatworkandaprivateoneitispreferabletocreateprofessionalemailaccounttoseparateprivatecontacts(friends)andprotecttheirprivateintegrity.
5.2Privacysetting
Somesocialmediasitesenableuserstocontrolhowtoshareinformationandtowhomitisveryimportantthatbothteachersandstudentareawareofandlearnhowtoadjustprivacysetting.
5.3Ethicalconcerns
Itisimportantthattraininginstituteshaveapolicydocumentthatoutlinetheethicalandlegalrisksthatcanaccompanytheusageofsocialmediasuchasdefamation,disclosureofconfidentialinformation,spammingandcyberbullyingandhowtoavoidthem
5.4informationaccuracy,andusefulness
Whenparticipatinginasocialnetwork,suchasFacebook,orcommentingastudent´sblog´spost,makesureyouarecontributinginformationthatwillbeofusetothestudents.Trytoensuretheinformation’saccuracybycheckingallthefactsbeforepostingthem.Citeandlinktoyoursourceswheneverpossible.
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5.5copyrightissues
Alwaysgivepropercreditforotherpeople'sworkandmakesureyouhavetherighttousesomethingbeforeyoupublishthemonsocialmedia
5.6monitoringandupdating
Itisimportanttoassignatleastoneadministratorwhocanregularlymonitorpostingsandupdatecontent.Aimforregular,consistentpostingsandupdates,atleastonceaweekand,dependingontheplatform,morefrequently.Makecontactinformationavailablesothatquestionscanbesubmittedandrespondinatimelyfashion.
5.7employersconstrain
SomeemployershavesomerestrictiononusingsocialmediaintheirworkplaceitthereforimportantthatteachersinvestigatesuchconstrainswhenplanningWBLandtrytonegotiatetheimportanceofusingsocialmediawiththeemployers
5.8Teachers/trainerscompetencedevelopmentinsocialmedia
Itisimportantthatschoolsarrangeopportunitiestoraisefacultyawarenessofthepossibilitiesandchallengesforusingsocialmediaandtofurtherdevelopedtheircompetenceinusingsocialmediatools
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6. References
• Bosman,L.&.(2011).RevitalizeYourTeaching:CreativeApproachtoApplyingSocialMediaintheClassroom.InW.&.White,SocialMediatoolsinlearningenvironments(p.315).Berlin:Springer-Verlag.
• Commission,European.(2013,January7).Work-BasedLearninginEurope:PracticesandPolicyPointers.Retrievedfromhttp://ec.europa.eu/dgs/education_culture/repository/education/policy/vocational-policy/doc/alliance/work-based-learning-in-europe_en.pdf
• Dabbagh,N.,&Kitsantas,A.(2012).Personallearningenvironments,socialmedia,andself-regulatedlearning:Anaturalformulaforconnectingformalandinformallearning.InternetandHigherEducation,15,3-8.
• Hrastinski,S.(2009).Atheoryofonlinelearningasonlineparticipation.Computers&Education,52,78-82.
• Price,AndyusingsocialmediatoenhanceworkbasedlearninginHelyer,Ruth(2016),Facilitating_Work_Based_Learning,Palgrave,London
• SylviaIV,J.J.(2014)‘UsingBloom’sTaxonomytoAssessSocialMediaAssignments’.JournalofInterdisciplinaryStudiesinEducation3,no.1(
• Tara,Coffin,T.,&Fournier,J.(2015)SocialMediaintheLearningSetting:OpportunitiesandChallenges.
• Illeris, Knud (2003). Three Dimensions of Learning: Contemporary learning theory in the tension field between the cognitive, the emotional and the social
• https://trainingmag.com/how-train-employees-using-social-media
• http://blog.webbevakning.se/sociala-medier/16-punkter-i-en-social-media-policy-enligt-advokaten/
• http://growingsocialmedia.com/social-media-facts-and-statistics-for-2016/
• http://www.wbl-toolkit.eu/site/toolkit/themes/evaluationandqualityassur
• http://www.schrockguide.net/bloomin-apps.html
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Appendix1:QuestionnaireusedtosurveysocialmediawithinpartnerorganisationsAboutthesurvey
Thissurveytriestogatherinformationfromtheprojectpartnersabouttheuseofsocialmediainwork-basedlearning.
TheMainobjectiveistoestablishnewmodelsandprocedurestohelpvisualizetheskillsandcompetenceoftheindividualsusingsocialmediaanddigitallearningenvironments.Whichwill,inturn,helpusformsomeguidelinesfortheseproceduresthatincludeadescriptionofthelearningprocessfromtheviewpointsoftheworkplace,individuallearnerandtheschoolwhilekeepingthefocusonthelearnerandhis/herobjectivesandlearning.
Part1Informationaboutthepartnerorganization
Partnerorganisationsname
Email Contactperson’snameandtelephone
PleaseDescribetheworkbasedlearningactivitiesinyourorganisation?Part2SocialmediapracticesPleasespecifywhichsocialmediachannelsdoyouuseinWBLactivitiesSocialmediaChannelforexample:Facebook,Twitter,Linkedin,etc.
UsageinWBL
Channel1
Channel2
Channel3
Channel4
Otherspleasespecifyanddescribeusage
Part3Evaluationofsocialmediachannelsused
VeryBad Bad Neutral GoodVery Good Comments
Channel1
Usability ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Technology ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Adaptabilitytothelearningobjectives
☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Channel2 Usability ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
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Technology ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Adaptabilitytothelearningobjectives
☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Channel3 Usability ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Technology ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Adaptabilitytothelearningobjectives
☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Channel4 Usability ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Technology ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Adaptabilitytothelearningobjectives
☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Others Usability ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Technology ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐ ☐
Adaptabilitytothelearningobjectives
☐ ☐ ☐ ☒ ☐
Comments
Part4:Descriptionofthelearning'sactivityKeepingthefocusonthelearnerandhis/herobjectivesandlearning.PleasedescribeatleasttwoWBLactivitiesatyourorganisationwhereyouusedsocialmediachannelsintermsof:1.Socialmediasupporttotheobjective.2.Thenumberofparticipants.3.Theskillsandcompetencelearned.4.Thelearningenvironments(e.g.classroomteaching,learningattheworkplace,independentlearning,peergroupstudying,web-basedlearning).Pleasetakeintoaccounttodescribetheprocessfromdifferentviewpoints(theworkplace,individuallearnerandtheschool).5.Theadvantages\disadvantagesofusingSocialmedia.6.Feedbackreceived
4.1Learningaktivitet1
4.2Learningactivity24.3Pleasedescribeotherexampleswheresocialmediaisusedinworkbasedlearningatyourcountrythatyouareawareof?Kindlyprovideanyreferences\linkstosuchpractices?Part5:Legalandqualityissues
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5.1WhatmeasuresshouldbeusedtomonitorandthelegalaspectsofusingsocialmediainWBL?
5.2Whatmeasuresorpoliciesshouldbeusedtoavoidmixingpersonalandprofessionalidentitiesinsocialmedia?
5.3Doyouknowofpolicydocuments/guidelinesforusingsocialmediainlearninggenerallyandparticularlyinWBL.Kindlyprovideanylinksorreferencestothesedocuments
5.4WhichqualityinsurancemeasuresshouldbeusedtomonitorandimprovetheuseofsocialmediainWBL
THANKYOU!Yourparticipationinthissurveyisgreatlyappreciatedwillsurelyhelpusachievetheprojectobjective.BestregardsTheFinnishFolkHighSchoolinGothenburg.Oktober2016
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Appendex2:Linkstosocialmediasites/toolsusedbypartnerorganisations
Organisation Link
Description
TartufolkHighSchool
https://rahvaylikool.wordpress.com/ Projectbloghttp://www.innove.ee/et/kutseharidus/tookohapohine-opehttps://tkhkturismiosakond.wordpress.com/
GovernmentaloverviewandregulationsaboutWBL:
http://www.innove.ee/et/kutseharidus/tookohapohine-ope/oppekavad
VocationalSchoolsimplementingWN`BLinEstonia:
https://tkhkturismiosakond.wordpress.com/ BlogofTartuVocationalEducationCentre,tourismdepartment:
https://www.facebook.com/%C3%95pperestoran-Meliss-1660272114213588/
FBofstudyrestaurantinTartuVocationalEducationCentre:
http://www.nooruse.ee/tervist_november2016.pdf
Web-basedmagazineofTartuHealthCareCollege:
http://www.nooruse.ee/eng/videos/
VideoLibraryofTartuHealthCareCollege:
https://luua.kovtp.ee/web/eng):https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=ee.kovtp.luua
Applicationofthepathwayintheforest(LuuaForestrySchool
http://www.aianduskool.ee/welcome-to-the-rapina-school-of-horticulture/):https://rak.praktikabaas.net/
Interactivepracticemarketfortraineesandworkplaces(RäpinaSchoolofHorticulture
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OMNIA
http://oppiva.omnia.fi/netiketti/
Omnia’spolicydocument
http://www.oph.fi/saadokset_ja_ohjeet/ohjeita_koulutuksen_jarjestamiseen/perusopetuksen_jarjestaminen/sosiaalisen_median_opetuskayton_suositukset
TheFinnishNationalBoardofeducationpolicyregardingsocialmedia
IKASLAN Website:http://www.ikaslangipuzkoa.eus/esTwitter:https://twitter.com/ikaslangipuzkoa
IKASLANGIPUZKOA
Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/ikaslanaraba/Twitter:https://twitter.com/ikaslanaraba?lang=esYouTube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCo6Vl1CPsNnEYiXVq6XCbrgIvoox:http://www.ivoox.com/podcast-podcast-ikaslan-araba_sq_f199118_1.html?utm_expid=113438436-29.eCvEPSK_RumfPBvR4kTjaw.0&utm_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fikaslanaraba.eus%2F
IKASLANARABA:
Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/IkaslanBizkaiaFPYouTube:https://www.youtube.com/user/ikaslanbizkaiaTwitter:https://twitter.com/ikaslanbizkaiaPinterest;https://es.pinterest.com/ikaslanbizkaia/
IKASLANBIZKAIA
Website:http://www.andramari.hezkuntza.net/web/guestTwitter:https://twitter.com/andramarigaldakYouTube:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC_fVrW2X8oq97wcp-0eiO4A/feedhttps://www.youtube.com/channel/UCvdriEtaR1BO0OSdYIY3NkgInstgram:https://www.instagram.com/andramarigaldakao/Tumblr:http://fpandramari.tumblr.com/
AndraMariBHIschoolsocialmediachannels:
Website:http://www.tartanga.hezkuntza.net/Manydepartmentsuseblogsthatyoucanaccessthroughthewebsite:Wfa20.blog.tartanga.eus:
CIFPTartangaLHIISchool
https://wfa20.blog.tartanga.eus/
Nationalblog
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TheMulticultural/FinnishFolkHighschool
https://www.facebook.com/groups/213229912220963/
Facebookgroupfortreatmentassistantcourse
https://www.edmodo.com/home#/group?id=23267247
Edmodogroup
http://wfa.finskafhsk.eu/
NationalSwedishBlogfortheprojects
http://finska.fhsk.se
webpage
http://www.datainspektionen.se/in-english/legislation/the-personal-data-act/
ThePersonaldataactinSweden
http://www.skolverket.se/skolutveckling/resurser-for-larande/kollakallan/kallkritik/sociala-medier
theSwedishNationalAgencyforEducationpageonusingsocialmedia
BridgewaterCollege
https://plus.google.com/+bridgwatercollegehttps://twitter.com/motorsportbchttps://www.facebook.com/motorsportbc/?ref=page_internalhttps://www.instagram.com/btcengineering/https://trello.com/login?returnUrl=%2Fhttps://www.instagram.com/bridgwatercollege/https://www.flickr.com/photos/bridgwatercollege
BridgwaterCollege–SocialMediachannels