establishing a successful discharge readiness program in the nicu presented by: michelle clements,...
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Establishing a Successful Establishing a Successful Discharge Discharge Readiness Program in the Readiness Program in the NICUNICU
Presented by: Michelle Clements, RNWakeMed Intensive Care NurseryNovember 11, 2009
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GoalGoal
Discharge planning should begin early in the hospital course. The goal of the
discharge plan is to ensure successful transition to
home care.
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Patient and
Family
Nursing
Medical Team
DevelopmentalTeam
LactationConsultant
Family Educator
Social Work
Audiology
Speech
Radiology
Respiratory Therapy
NICU Family Care Coordination
D/C Planner
Case Worker
Family Advisor
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Parent SurveyParent SurveyDischarge ExperienceDischarge ExperienceMajority of responses were related to receiving more and higher quality information. Specific informational needs focused on consistency of information they received from different providers and updates on their infant’s care and progress.
Transition to Home from the Newborn Intensive Care Unit: Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing: July/August 2006
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Discharge Teaching Discharge Teaching Begins on AdmissionBegins on AdmissionDischarge plan should be individualizedAddresses both parent and infant needsFocus on what parent needs versus nurse Individualized BinderCase Manager: Can be clinical nurse
specialist, discharge planner, or nurse practitioner. Oversees all teaching and coordination of multi-disciplinary approach
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Discharge Plan Discharge Plan continued…..continued…..Multidisciplinary plan for discharge readiness, with weekly meetings to track progress◦ Medical progress, infant behavior and special
characteristics◦ Caregiving environment: update on parent
progress in caring for infant. Includes issues brought by parents
◦ Family organization and functioning (includes sibling issues)
◦ Discharge planning, update on teaching, and community resources needed and/or met
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Discharge Planning Discharge Planning MeetingMeetingTwo Key Considerations:
1.The need for parents to receive accurate information about medical and long-term developmental outcomes2.The need for parents to be meaningfully involved in decision making – including the discharge planning meetings
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Family-Centered Family-Centered ApproachApproachIncreasingly offer families
opportunities to participate in caregiving and decision making throughout their infant’s hospitalization gradually building their confidence and competence
Integrated into family caregiving as early as possible
Content individualized for families. Families collaborate with staff to
determine needs
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Family-Centered Family-Centered Approach cont…..Approach cont…..Families collaborate with staff to
determine prioritiesFamily advisors assist in developing
and evaluating documentation formsFamilies and staff document
progressFamilies participate with
multidisciplinary teamFamilies participate in goal planning
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Parent Participation in Parent Participation in CaregivingCaregiving
Remove the focus from teaching post discharge readiness
•Parents may inadvertently limit their participation in infant care from the beginning of hospitalization if the focus is on discharge readiness.
•Focus more on early hospitalization caregiving activities
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Parental EducationParental Education
Involve parents in whatever way possibleRequest return demonstrationsAvoid overstating infant’s fragility Identify 2 responsible caregivers for
educationEstablish a written checklist or outline of
tasks to be mastered Identify family strengths
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Core Components of Core Components of Discharge TeachingDischarge TeachingFeeding (breast, bottle, including
formula preparation)Basic infant care, including bathing;
skin, cord, and genital care; temperature measurement; dressing; and comforting
Infant CPR and emergency interventionSigns and symptoms of illness as well
as signs and symptoms specific to infant’s condition
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Core Components of Core Components of Discharge Teaching Discharge Teaching cont…..cont…..Infant safety precautions,
including safe sleep and proper use of car seats
Special safety precautions (feeding tubes, equipment, etc)
Administration of medications
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Earlier Discharge Earlier Discharge PlanningPlanningGoal: No teaching needed on the day of discharge. Parents should be able to celebrate this long-awaited milestone
Resources:•Discharge Checklist•Discharge Planning Rounds•Case Manager/Discharge Planner•Timing of Discharge•Coordination with Interpreting Services•Flexibility in timing of discharge to include evenings and weekends
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EvaluationEvaluation•Parent Questionnaire: How’s Your Baby?
•Follow-up Phone call within first week of discharge
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ReferencesReferencesAmerican Academy of Pediatrics, Committee
on Fetus and Newborn. Hospital discharge of the high-risk neonate: guidelines. Pediatrics. 2008; 122; 1119-1126
Coates, Carolie. Evidence-Based Practice Within Discharge Teaching of the Premature Infant. Clinician Support Technology. April 19, 2000.
Griffin, Terry, Abraham, Marie, Transition to Home from the Newborn Intensive Care Unit: Journal of Perinatal and Neonatal Nursing: July/August 2006: 243-249