OpenScienceVonderVisionzur Praxis

Dr.Katja Mayerkatja.mayer@univie.ac.at

@katja_mat

ResponsibleResearchandInnovationinAcademicPracticehttp://rri.univie.ac.at

EuropeanPathwaystoOpenScience25Oktober 2016

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Wissenschaft als öffentliches Gutsciencecommons

Respon

sibleResearchandInno

vatio

n

OpenScience

OpenAccess

Open(Research)Data/Materials

OpenSource/OpenMethods

OpenEducation

OpenEvaluation

CitizenScience

Openscienceistheideathatscientificknowledgeofallkindsshouldbe

openlysharedasearlyasispracticalintheresearchprocess.

Openstrategiesinsciencesharethefollowingobjectives• sharingandcollaboration• transparencyandreproducibility• re-usabilityandnewapplications• societalparticipationandfeedbackloops

OPEN

education• educational

resources• textbooks• curricula

research• access• data

• methods

technology• source

• hardware• standards

business• business

models• sharingeconomy

• commons

evaluation• qualitystandards• review• meritsystem

legal/governance• policies

• government• licenses

heritage• museums• archives• libraries

creation• art

• design• critique

Katja

Mayer.Thisw

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CreativeCo

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ution--ShareAlike4.0InternationalLicen

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The3OsofEUSciencePolicy

http://de.slideshare.net/mobile/OpenAIRE_eu/a-funders-perspective-welcome-from-the-ec-caroline-colin-openaire-workshop-ghent-nov2015 http

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Jobsandgrowth

Politische Imaginationen vonOpenScience

OpenScienceaimsattransformingsciencethroughICTtools,networksandmedia,tomakeresearchmoreopen,global,collaborative,creativeandclosertosociety.

https://ec.europ

a.eu

/digita

l-single-market/en

/ope

n-science

https://www.zbw

-med

iatalk.eu/tag/eu

rope

an-ope

n-science-agen

da/

Publics

Fields

researchers

administrations

media

policies

industries

ngos

sciences

socialsciences

humanities

EpistemicCultures

Perspectives

archives

History

Time

ExpectationsofOpenScience

Scienceaccessibility

transparency and reproducibility (replication)

speeding up research

collaboration

visibility

training in field specific openscienceskills

scienceforsocialgood

changesintherewardsystem

gettingoutofprecariousworkingconditions

Policyspeeding up innovation (commercialisation

and implementation, value creation)

accountability and citizen/user involvement (e.g.“knowledgecoalitions”)

increasingtechnologyacceptance

reusability

newtechnologieswillbringmoreopenness(mobilemethods,dataanalytics,TDM,...)-opennesswillcreatemoreacceptancefornewtechnologies

Realitäten derOpenScience

Ja,OffenheitexistiertinvielenAusprägungenundZeiträumen

Ja,OffenheitbringtKritikundMeinungsverschiedenheit

Ja,OffenheitbringtDiversitätundKomplexität

Ja,OffenheitermöglichtPartizipationundIntersubjektivität

Ja,OffenheitkostetGeldundistaufwändig

Ja,OffenheiterfordertbesondereFertigkeitenundVertrauen

Ja,Offenheitkannmannichtvölligkontrollieren

Ja,OffenheitmussdiePrivatsphärerespektieren

OpenAccess

MandatoryOApolicyinH2020

businessmodelgoldOA

traditionalpathdependecies vsnewpublishingmodels(collectivepublishingplatforms…)

greenOArepositories

OAinstitutionalpolicies

OpenResearchData

“asopenaspossible,as

closedasnecessary”

Datamanagementplans

Datarepositories

Opensciencecloud

Mandatoryfrom2017

Legalframeworkspending

(copyrightlaw,opendata

law…)

OpenScience

OSactions

BasedonOAandORD

specificcalls,notyetmainstreamed

Trainingplatformsandraisingawareness

Opensciencecloud

Citizenscience

Opensciencepolicyplatform

Marginalopeneducation

EUForschungspolitik:Wostehen wir jetzt?

EUAgendaforresearchresultsin2020?

OpenData• FAIRdatasharingisthedefaultforfundingscientificresearch

Sciencecloud• AllEUresearchersareabletodeposit,accessandanalyseEuropeanscientificdatathroughtheopensciencecloud,withoutleavingtheirdesk

Altmetrics• Theroleofalternativemetricsinreplacing/complementingconventionalindicatorsforresearchqualityandimpact(e.g.JournalImpactFactorsandcitations)

Changingbusinessmodelsforscientificpublishing• Allpeerreviewedscientificpublicationsarefreelyaccessible

EUAgendaforresearchactorsin2020?Reward• TheEuropeanresearchcareerevaluationsystemfullyacknowledgesOpenScienceactivities

ResearchIntegrity• AllpublicallyfundedresearchintheEUadherestocommonlyagreedOpenScienceStandardsofResearchIntegrity

Educationandskills• AllyoungscientistsinEuropehavethenecessaryskillsandsupporttoapplyOpenScienceresearchroutinesandpractices

CitizenScience• Citizenscientistssignificantlycontributeandarerecognised asvalidknowledgeproducersofEuropeanscience

PolicyCh

allenges practices

openaccess

openresearchdata

openevaluation

openeducationalresources

andmanymore

principles

knowledgeasapublicgood

rightstoresearchforsocialjustice

knowingdifferently

policy

inclusion

innovation

funding

infrastructure

intellectualproperty

incentives

levels

individual

workorprojectgroup

institution

national

international

Prioritäten für eine nachhaltige OpenSciencePolitik• Aufmerksamkeit generieren undWertschätzung etablieren• Top-downundbottom-upAnsätze verbindenAnreize schaffen

• Lehre,Forschung,Innovationzusammendenken• Transdisziplinäre Kollaboration stärken

Zeit undRaum für TrainingundExperimente

• OAim Forschungssystem verankern• LinkAdministrationundForschung stärken

MainstreamingOpenAccess

• OpenSciencedurch alle Strategien stärken (DigitalesÖsterreich,ERA;OpenInnovation,…)

• Stakeholderzusammenbringen

Koordination nationalerundeurop.Strategien

• Klare Anforderungen undRoadmaps• Interoperabilität fördern

Offene Infrastrukturen füroffene Daten

• Kollaborative Forschung für offene Lizenzen undPoliciessensibilisieren,Rahmen bietenLegale Sicherheit

http://viennaprinciples.org

Danke für dieAufmerksamkeit!http://viennaprinciples.org - ViennaPrincipleshttp://oana.at - OpenAccessNetzwerk Österreichhttps://era.gv.at/object/document/2279 - OpenSciencePolicyBriefinghttp://okfn.at/themen/open-science/ - OpenKnowledgeArbeitsgruppe

katja.mayer@univie.ac.at@katja_mat