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1 2012 International Symposium on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography
EUV Actinic Blank Inspection Tool Development
EUVL Symposium 2012
Kiwamu Takehisa 1, Hiroki Miyai 1, Tomohiro Suzuki 1,
Haruhiko Kusunose 1, Takeshi Yamane 2, Tsuneo Terasawa 2,
Hidehiro Watanabe 2, Soichi Inoue 2, Ichiro Mori 2
1 Lasertec Corporation 2 EUVL Infrastructure Development Center
2 2012 International Symposium on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Illumination efficiency improvement
3. Solutions to use a new EUV filter
4. High magnification review optics
5. Summary
3 2012 International Symposium on Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Illumination efficiency improvement
3. Solutions to use a new EUV filter
4. High magnification review optics
5. Summary
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design
EIDEC – Lasertec Blank Inspection Project
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
parts fabrication
assembling / adjustment
evaluation / development
improvement
Prototype tool for HVM 16nm hp HVM 11nm hp
development
EIDEC BI program started
-- Assembly of the ABI HVM tool has been completed.
-- Adjustment and evaluation are in progress on schedule.
ABI HVM Tool Development Schedule
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ABI HVM Tool
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Actinic mask blank inspection sensitivity roadmap
15 30
60
40
Sen
sit
ivit
y (
nm
)
30
50
45 60
Inspection time (min.)
300
MIRAI/Selete
W:55nm H: 1.0nm
HVM for 16nm hp W:50nm H: 1.0nm
HVM for 11nm hp W: 35nm H: 0.7nm
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1. Introduction
2. Illumination optics improvement
3. Solutions to use a new EUV filter
4. High magnification review optics
5. Summary
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Illumination optics of the ABI tool
Second ellipsoidal mirror
Xe Plasma EUV DPP source
Mirror chamber
(illumination Optics)
EUV source and
mirror chamber
First ellipsoidal mirror
Main
chamber
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Illumination optics for the HVM tool
Two times higher transmission can be expected
by improving the EUV filter and the vane trap
1. Previous design
EUV filter
EUV
DPP
Source Vane trap
2. HVM design
New EUV filter
Improved
EUV
Source
New vane trap
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Anticipated problems using a new EUV filter
Debris
Previous design
Debris
HVM design
・Xe leak
・OoB radiation
Filter membrane Filter membrane
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1. Introduction
2. Illumination optics improvement
3. Solutions to use a new EUV filter
4. High magnification review optics
5. Summary
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13.5nm radiation transmission in various gas
Xe diffusion into the mirror chamber need to be suppressed
H2
He
Ar
N2
Xe
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Xe diffusion into the mirror chamber can be stopped
Xe diffusion can be stopped in the vane trap by transparent gas
Vane trap
Xe H2, He, Ar, N2
Gas diffusion simulation results
Xe
100% H2
100%
EUV filter
EUV Source
Xe
H2, He, Ar or N2
Vane trap
Small opening
(Differential pumping)
Main
chamber Mirror
chamber
CCD/TDI
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Out of band radiation does not affect sensitivity
EUV mask blank
CCD/TDI
Dark field
illumination
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
W60 W70 W78 W85 W100 W110 W120 W130 W140 W160 W190 W210 W250
H1.5 H1.8 H2 H2.2 H2.5 H2.5 H2.5 H2.5 H2.5 H2.5 H2.5 H2.5 H2.5
SB
R
Zr
Si
Almost equal sensitivity was obtained between Zr and Si.
Sensitivity test using a Si filter
which greatly transmits visible light.
Data was taken by MIRAI/Selete tool.
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1. Introduction
2. Illumination optics improvement
3. Solutions to use a new EUV filter
4. High magnification review optics
5. Summary
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Pixel size on Mask
460nm
Low magnification
: 26X (Inspection)
Difficult to specify
a defect position
within a pixel
Defect position
can be accurately
defined.
High magnification
: 1200X (Review)
Pixel size on Mask
10nm
Purpose of the high magnification review optics
1200X magnification review mode :
a basis for the accurate defect positioning
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CCD
camera
Switch
mirror 2nd concave
mirror
Mask blank
Schwarzschild
objective (SO)
26x
~ 45 min
Inspection mode (Mask whole area)
M1 =
High-Speed Inspection & High Resolution Review
implemented in one system
Review mode integration
CCD/TDI
M2 = b/a
= 46.15
2nd concave
mirror
M1・M2 = 1200x
~ 5 min
for 10 defects
Review mode (Area where defects are detected)
CCD
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□50nm
□20nm
□10nm
~35nm
~22nm
~19nm
1/e of
the peak
Simulation results of the 1200X projection
Re~k1 λ
NA
λ=13.5nm
NA=0.27
k1=0.25
= 12.5nm
Simulation results are given
by Dr. Toyoda of Tohoku Univ.
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Spot diagrams in the 0.47x0.47mm area for the 26X SO
24um at TDI sensor
Small aberration can be obtained at the center
Inspection mode Review mode
Refocus
Concave: Ellipsoidal Concave: Aspherical
An improved SO using
an aspherical concave mirror
is also being developed.
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1200X
0μm 0.5μm
Deviation
1μm 5μm
Concave mirror
Convex mirror
2μm 3μm 4μm
Projected image considering the pixels of the sensor at 1200X
Review image degradation by the imperfection of SO
Deviation of the coaxiality of the convex and the concave mirror
Mask blank
200μm at sensor
SO
Although 5μm deviation is small at 26X,
less than 0.5μm deviation is required at 1200X.
SO with a fine adjustment mechanism is also being developed.
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1. Introduction
2. Illumination optics improvement
3. Solutions to use a new EUV filter
4. High magnification review optics
5. Summary
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1. ABI HVM tool has a target of < 45min inspection time
by improving the illumination optics as well as EUV source.
2. In order to increase the illumination optics efficiency,
a new EUV filter and a new vane trap are employed.
3. Xe diffusion can be suppressed by transparent gas.
Also it has been demonstrated that the OoB radiation does
not affect the inspection sensitivity.
4. 1200X magnification review optics are design based on the
26X SO. Also an improved SO is being developed.
Summary
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We would like to thank:
-- all the members of the EIDEC BI program
-- Prof. Kinoshita and Dr. Harada of Hyogo Univ.
-- Dr. Toyoda of Tohoku Univ.
This work was supported by New Energy and Industrial
Technology Development Organization (NEDO) and
Japan Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI).
Acknowledgement