examination of ankle & foot noora alammadi. first we have to: look feel move
TRANSCRIPT
Look for:
• Asymmetry• Deformity• Scars• Swelling• Bruising• Nail changes• Hallux valgus or varus• Alignment of heel & toes
Feel for:
• Tenderness• Heat• Stiffness• Pulse• Temperature• Prominent landmarks (lateral
and medial malleoli)
Check for Movements
1. Dorsiflexion2. Plantar flexion3. Inversion4. Eversion 5. Abduction6. Adduction7. Movements of foot
Ankle’s ligaments stability
• Patient: supine position• Grasp heel & stabilize leg• Forcibly laterally or medially
rotate ankle.• Stress test of collateral ligament.• Feel for any opening.
Integrity of Achilles tendon
• Patient: prone position• Flexing knee joint• Squeeze calf muscles• Normally leg will plantar flex
little bit.• If no movement =>
abnormal.