exceptional people. exceptional results. household hazardous waste collection volunteer training

Exceptional People. Exceptional Results.

Household Hazardous Waste Collection

Volunteer Training


OVERVIEW

Event OperationsHazardsPPEIncidents/ Emergencies


EVENT OPERATIONS

Traffic ControlVehicle Unloading Waste Identification Unacceptable ItemsSegregation/ SortingBulking


TRAFFIC CONTROLKeep traffic moving at a SLOW controlled pace.Queue cars to unloading area and have them come to a complete stop and turn off engine.Ensure that vehicles do not stop to close together and crowd unloading area.Ask patrons to remain in vehicle while materials are unloaded.When finished unloading ask that patrons depart SLOWLYSmile and tell patrons“Thank you and have a great day”.

Traffic control is one of the most important elements for having a safe and successful collection event.


VEHICLE UNLOADINGUnload at a controlled but steady pace. Work quickly but do not rush.Be alert for moving vehicles. Do not stand between cars coming and going.Be aware of dirty gloves when opening car doors and trunks. Take care when removing materials from vehicles. Be alert for leaking or open containers, broken handles (esp. milk cartons), etc.Look for unlabeled or unidentified containers. Ask patrons what is in the containers.Look for unacceptable materials. Alert Site Manager if these items are encountered.Smile and tell patrons “Thank you and have a great day”.


WASTE IDENTIFICATION “What is it?” Look at the label.

Look for key words Flammable Corrosive Poison Toxic Dangerous Oxidizer

Look for main ingredients Flammable - Mineral Spirits, Thinners, Gasoline, Lighter fluid, Acetone Corrosive

Acids- Hydrochloric/ Muriatic Acid, Phosphoric Acid, Sulfuric Acid

Bases/ Caustics - Sodium/ Ammonium Hydroxides, lye, caustic soda, ammonia

Oxidizers – pool chlorine, bleach, sodium hypochlorite, moth balls Toxic/ Poisons – malathion, diazonon, chloropyrifos, DDT, Arsenic, cyanide,

Insecticide/ Herbicide Water Reactive – calcium carbide (gopher gas) Spontaneously Combustible – aluminum powders


WASTE IDENTIFICATION – DOT Labels


WASTE IDENTIFICATION – Problematic Materials

Keep an eye out for the following specialty items:Wood preservatives containing PentachlorophenolFiberglass resin kits containing Organic peroxidesPart A and Part B Resin compounds (Isocyanates or Amines)Picric AcidOld Ether Cans

Alert Site Manager if these items are encountered.


UNACCEPTABLE ITEMSExplosives – ammunition, gun powder, fireworks, flares, TNT/ dynamite

Biological/ Medical waste – hypodermic needles, bloody rags, specimens/ critters

Radioactives – smoke detectors, exit signs

PCBs – transformer oil, old lamp ballasts

Compressed gas cylinders – propane, freon, oxygen, acetylene

Municipal GarbageCommercial/ Business Waste

Large quantities of same item 55 - gallon drums Materials delivered in commercial vehicle Items not normally for residential use

Alert Site Manager if these items are encountered.


SORTING/ SEGREGATIONMATERIAL DESCRIPTION DESIGNATED LOCATION

Tires Tire loading area

Oil Oil Bulking Area

Latex Paint (water based) Latex Bulking Area/ Box packaging area

Vehicle Batteries Lead Acid Battery Pallet

Flammable Liquids Flammable Bulking Area

Antifreeze Flammable Bulking Area

Flammable/ Oil Based Paints Box Packaging Area

Unlabeled Paint Cans Box Packaging Area (Flammable Paint)

Aerosols (flammable and toxic) Box Packaging Area

Pesticide/ Herbicides/ Fertilizers (liquid and solid) Lab Pack Area

Corrosive Acids Lab Pack Area

Corrosive Bases Lab Pack Area

Oxidizers Lab Pack Area

Unknowns Lab Pack Area

Household Batteries Lab Pack Area

???????????????? Lab Pack Area


BULKING BASICS (LATEX AND OIL ONLY)

Pay attention to what you are bulking – make sure it looks like what it is supposed to be.Be alert for odors not typical of the material you are bulking. If suspect notify Site Manager or Site Chemist.

Pesticide odors Solvent/ gasoline odor Chlorine/ ammonia

Watch level of materials in containers – DO NOT OVERFILL.Ensure that full containers are closed properly before moving.Be alert for chemical reactions.

Smoke or vapor generation Excessive bubbling Heat generation Fire


HAZARDS

Hazard awareness is the first step to

incident prevention

Two major categories of concernChemicalPhysical


CHEMICAL HAZARDS

General Properties

Flammable – produce vapors that can ignite and cause fire. Vapors can also be harmful if inhaled.Oxidizing – liberate oxygen readily that feeds a combustion reaction with organic materialsCorrosive – can cause chemical burns upon exposure to skin, eyes or lungsToxic (Poisonous) – can cause disruption of organ and bodily functions. Affects can be acute (immediate) or chronic (long term).Reactive –capable of undergoing a spontaneous or energetic reaction. May react with water, air, or other incompatible materials.


CHEMICAL HAZARDS

Chemical Incompatibilities - DO NOT MIX

Acids with Bases (caustics)Oxidizers/ Organic Peroxides with organics/ flammable liquids Corrosives with organics/ flammable liquidsAcids with CyanidesCalcium Carbide with waterHardeners with organics/ paintIgnition source and flammable materials

Cigarettes Electronic Devices Tools or other object that may spark with use

Cats and Dogs


PHYSICAL HAZARDSHeat Related

Recognize symptoms early Dizziness Cramps

Headache

Nausea Drink plenty of water or electrolyte liquids. Drink BEFORE

you get thirsty Lifting and Carrying

Lift with legs not back Do not attempt to lift heavy objects alone Use carts to move materials over large distances Distribute weight evenly on carts Ensure that you can see where you are going Be alert for sharp edges and broken glass containers

Stretch before and during work


PHYSICAL HAZARDS (cont.)Tools

Use the right tool for the job Make sure the tool is in good condition Use the tool correctly

Heavy Equipment and Vehicles Be alert for moving vehicles and equipment Do not walk or stand in the path of a moving vehicle Operate Heavy equipment only with proper training

Critters and Bugs Bees and Wasps Spiders and Scorpions Snakes

Ground cover Be wary of vehicles pulling off to quickly. May cause tarp to

be pulled out from under you. Be alert for spills and wet spots that may increase chance for

slipping. Be extra careful of footing in foggy or rainy conditions


PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT

Unloading/ Segregation/ Packing Safety Glasses Gloves Safety Shoes/ Boots (closed toe, gripping sole) Long Sleeve Shirt and Pants Vinyl Apron/ Tyvek Suit (optional)

Bulking Safety Glasses Gloves Safety Shoes/ Boots Long Sleeve Shirt and Pants Tyvek Suit Respirator w/ organic vapor cartridges (flammables only)

Contaminated PPE must be removed prior to entering Uncontaminated Zone!


INCIDENTS/ EMERGENCIES

SpillsFireChemical ReactionInjury/ ExposureEvacuation


SPILLSNotify site supervisorIdentify source of spill and material if possibleIf from a leaking container take steps to stop leak (overpack, turn upright, tighten top, etc.)Use spill pads and absorbents to contain and cleanup spillsFor large liquid spills us absorbent and boom to create berms to prevent material from spreadingUse broom and shovel to sweep up absorbent and place in plastic bag or bucket along with padsDirect spill cleanup to appropriate sorting/ packaging area.Any spill regardless of size MUST be addressed immediately!


FIREFollow established procedures to prevent fire

Eliminate ignition sources Utilize proper flammable bulking procedures

Alert Site SupervisorIf possible cover and isolateUse chemical fire extinguisher to put out fire. DO NOT use water to put out chemical fire If fire cannot be contained evacuate area and contact Fire AuthoritiesStay upwind of smoke DO NOT be a Hero.


CHEMICAL REACTIONAlert Site Supervisor or Site ChemistIf possible cover and isolateIf reaction cannot be neutralized or contained evacuate area and contact AuthoritiesStay upwind of smoke or plumes DO NOT be a Hero.


INJURY/ EXPOSURENotify Site SupervisorProceed to Decon/ Safety AreaEye Exposure

Raise hand and shout “I have something in my eye” The nearest person should take them by the arm and

direct them to the Decon/ Safety Area Flush eyes at eyewash station with copious amounts of

waterSkin Exposure

Proceed to safety shower Remove affected clothing Rinse affected area with water for a minimum of 10

minutesEach incident will be evaluated to determine if further medical attention is required


EVACUATIONSite supervisor will determine need for evacuationThree (3) Horn blasts is signal for EvacuationEVERYONE must proceed to established meeting locationDo not cross path of smoke or plumes

The best way to manage any incident/ emergency is to prevent it from occurring in the first place. Always work under control utilizing proper PPE and operating procedures.

exceptional people. exceptional results. household hazardous waste collection volunteer training

Documents

exceptional people

exceptional results

commercial vehicle items

unacceptable materials

following specialty

phosphoric acid

gallon drums materials

successful collection