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U-CRM Expanding the universe of marketing Forthcoming, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science

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Page 1: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

U-CRM

Expanding the universe of marketing

Forthcoming, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science

Page 2: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

OEM vehicle gateway with connection to in-car sensors

ñ ATX technologies (SOS/security services)

ñ Mercedes Benz (road-side assistance)

ñ Mercedez Benz (client assistance center)

ñ Web-based infor-mation services

ñ Emergency services and  stolen vehicle tracing (fire/police/ambulance)

ñ Technical support & technicians dispatching for field support

ñ DaimlerChrysler inf. services, door unlocking

ñ CNN interactive, stock, news, sports and weather

Protected vehicle system for safety/ security

Service/ content providers, databases, and gateway

Emergency services, field services, repair shops.

UMTSGPRSGSM

Wirelessnetwork Internet, WAN

Third-party service providersFixed end-systemIn-car systems

Mercedes Benz TeleAid System (USA)

Service ProvidersIntegrators

Example

GPS

Page 3: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Integrating Product Information and Customer Relation Management

With Telematics as an enabler for VRM, CRM could be liftedto a new level of customer services

Page 4: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Whatís happening?ï Otis Elevators notify maintenance people automatically when something is amiss. Customers donít need to phone ñ the message is simply sent over the net.  

Page 5: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Whatís happening?

ï Bank of America customers can handle savings, investments and credit card payments from various financial institutions on one website. Behind the scenes, software travels among the different sites gathering data and completing transactions. 

Page 6: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Parallel revolutions

ï Einstein proposed alternative concepts of spaceñ Space interacts with the volume, shape, and size of objects

ñ Space and time can be fractured into visual elements

Page 7: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Types of Commerce

Ubiquitous networksU-CRM

Cell phone networkm-CRM

Internete-CRM

Transportation networkMarketing & Sales

FoundationType of commerce

Page 8: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

UU--CRMCRMUbiquitous Customer Relationship 

Management

ï The use of ubiquitous (ever-present, Omni-present) networks to support personalized and uninterrupted communications and transactions between a firm and its various products and customers to provide a level of value over, above, and beyond traditional Marketing.

ï ‹ ber-commerce

Page 9: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

UU--CRMCRM

ï An alternative view of time and space for business and marketing

ï Commerce & Marketing have been flattened to two dimensions

ï Multiple connections are being reduced to a single point

Page 10: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

U-space

Unique

(time-space specific)

The hyper-real The post-human

The node The network

Ultra-conscious(extends/enhances awareness)

Unconscious(behind or out of conscious awareness)

Ubiquitous

(time-space independent)

Attenuation marketing

Amplification marketing

Contextual marketing Transcension marketing

Matrixmarketing

Transformationmarketing

Immersionmarketing

Nodalmarketing

Page 11: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Implications for Researchers

ï Revalidate existing theoriesï Build new theoriesï Understanding new forms of marketing & CRM

ï Amplifying and attenuating consciousness

Page 12: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Bounded rationality

ï Consumers are capable of a wide variety of reasoning errors when making decisions

ï Managers have difficulty in managing a multitude of customers on a one-to-one basis

Page 13: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Implications for CRM

ï What will u-CRM do to a business and industry over time?

ï How can firms use the u-space framework?ï What will u-CRM do to the structure of the markets & firms?

Page 14: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Implications for customers

One issue: Customer data privacy

Page 15: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Technology as a Threat to Privacy: Ethical Challenges

Page 16: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Text

Plain text

Text/GPRS

E-mailAdvanced text messages

ImageVideo Downloads

Video Streaming

BlueprintsPhotographsPicture messages

Movie previewVideo messages

InteractivityMovies

NowNow

SoonSoon

TomorrowTomorrow

Technology Road MapTechnology Road Map

Page 17: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

The power of The power of TechnologyTechnology

The Advent of New Technology

Page 18: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

ButÖ

ï Big Brother has just identified you as a potential threat to the homeland security!

Page 19: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

The right to ì Privacyî

ï The right to privacy is defined as a right to be alone. Justice Louis D. Brandeis

ï Exclusion from Publicity.  Neetling et al., 1996

ï There is a relationship between privacy, freedom & human dignity.  McGarry, 1993

Page 20: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Different Categories of Private Information

ï Privacy as a concept is closely related to information:ñ Private Communicationsñ Privacy of Bodyñ Personal Informationñ Information about oneís possessions

Page 21: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Ethical Implications

ï The main ethical impact of information technology relates to accessibility and the manipulation of information.ñ It becomes easier to access a personís private information by more people.

ñ The processing of information (merging, repackaging, integration of information) cannot be seen as ethically neutral.

Page 22: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Areas of Threat to Privacy

ï The electronic monitoring of people in the workplace.

ï The interception and reading of e-mail messages.ï Databanking: the integration of personal information from a variet of databases into one central database.

ï The increasing use of buying cards.ï Hackers and crackers which break into your computer systems. 

Page 23: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Implications to the Society

ï Privacy refers to what I would prefer to keep hidden, but at the social level, modesty refers to what normatively ought to remain hidden in the society.

ï The growth of large information businesses like telecommunication companies that specialize in the processing and trade of person-related information, brings concerns regarding the violation of modesty.

Page 24: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

A busybody society

ï Exposing peopleís personal habits ultimately creates a busybody atmosphere where everybody is minding everybody elseís business, leading to the degradation of social standards.

Page 25: Expanding the universe of marketingsharif.edu › ~albadvi › Crmses7.pdf · ïThe interception and reading of e-mail messages. ï Databanking: the integration of personal information

Conclusion

ï The use of technology in the processing of information, poses important questions with regard to personís right to privacy.

ï This right is directly linked to the right to freedom and human dignity.

ï Practical guidelines in the handling of these challenges can be formulated to the norms of freedom, truth and human rights.