f •41 1),. - university of saskatchewan · 4 1,• — i. ) ‘i —. t. i in. • e.’...
TRANSCRIPT
I’\ OIR)1I SOSfl’)t /Jt • ‘:
-S
• F I’ . 1.I ‘ • Ii
If •r •. — 1•
“ii I-. •c — •‘ -
‘ It ft 9’IJ fl4 • 1:
J’%lRniiT (JJfl’%
I%f C.
.4
cI
I ‘ zc’i ml tj
r
Rd. S Istr.’—b:> ;. •r...’ •
—‘ ‘ 1..
p1 ipnrti s ot th’ St .hc ‘ii.’ t flD “I ‘alh.t— nO t 11’ ;ii •rt. .
Id 114 oK )
n ‘p1 a sot
I I C. I fl
2i -Lt t nis
:c ,tr. ‘134. ..c.. ‘v4ft D.1 : ri )I4 a r,, k’ a”: L’c t.ei.,pu’. ‘ ii r t’tt.. r.ttd f
is b ‘ii. t . mc ‘or
S . 1 1rt’a id is
ihP inccC IC
V
I t lfl% Ib’C d“.z4:t ‘‘“ ‘I ‘. .•‘.. : -rca,.’
it I
in’ hc,. its n ‘hi ,tr, r ‘143 Sn
‘Ct %1tL ‘ 4iJ f,.t’I%i” ‘.‘..
hut tf lOfl 4.’.’ I”. Cl. j’C’ nil i •..‘ blP atta. -. .11
• a !nL (‘ii. ‘C ‘ Ir u;-Wr SILt. pbae J’ ‘agesr’ :n tc:nh..1 3•3 •41 • ‘%i.I”. ‘1 t’b. r —•1 i tit)i F p.4 Qu’dcrsoJ
gt till s is 1),. a .t ‘I Cc, ‘ia4g 3)4
.1 £ ( 1 •
• h) ‘1w CTIfl
-‘ure cs’ntctli
*Wf CSst. t’t •‘Q .nn tnt i ‘s. c.t L. t’a t.,kj
4 hut.’, ‘‘ t1wI.a jp;,t,_.3j’3 i.C fl’ &.,.a— .,s ..f’ i .%tc t! — ;f!c :n”:.i: ‘ci. ‘tand ‘he ‘a .ct.,:’ t%bt t • thi ,.‘ tzJ — ,fl
Bc.ca r 1,.—,. ci— ha”’ ‘;. . ‘a c new :a.lu
Ssk 4 ad a ‘1 . n i- ..
r gi ac. u r c c
C •-ya —‘ .r..’ • ‘ •‘ 4t.’ .%
I.‘-. r 5 s. Sk
St j% I
I ii4 I’
4..__ •, . ::.. ... - 2 4 k44%2
•
I .•44 71%
i±. ‘:“
..I..••.
,it! .1 ii .‘‘k•’.’: .z.. ‘
•1 C t__.,Lg, .i.: .q”I .“i.r c_i — T!e,rth’
‘ fla” ‘ta. ...: ,... . Ir el’
e C W k y (4.ri •\r
k i gil
dv
• :
I ‘1’
Pu •tft
I t
•.‘ (Tjjl litca 44 C8%
‘dij ogh phaa hace‘v’4t .1
.4 1
•8 •°•
——Sodaurfac0
a z
4)
4i3 ••‘ — . L •
I 11’ TI 1’ ‘1 I N.
,%k. t1 ii. I ê fl1 12fl ) •Jgir t “ecb Jd’:’” fl%’’ %. El’ te.F...z%IL..%
© Ar7 1 •I
a:.. Ic.j .1! dill.
1 C lt
p r I /rgr.t slid!.,:W-dJl.12ak. fl4’ •
III ii_ •
a 4.
V i?” ••. •k7’; :n C ‘1i’ cit flati.! c.
‘I.. 4$ ra .p e 14 ios ‘
‘ ..ar Ir itn. th•t’:’ .tga$ it. P .‘U’ ‘c.J,uia It •%
11% •j gr. .:t•• •7J 41
d h c-u
— . .q.i •
4%
ththi
I ) I )4-
*I. 0
.1SoS
S
l)Rl.lIh.. I.. •tt ..4% I.! I. •‘.%4•j6% L•.
4 1,•
— I. )
‘I
—. t. I In.
• E.’ _tt..i:. .1. it_ctfin’Js
- aS.
I- L
I I— A.icp A. - — L
- 31. ‘1 P
—p ‘t-i
I,
— ‘—ipc 1,.
£ - — A
Pta it cetn pcdgn
it p.’
dif t cii at dbe dw. u, i-itt oLd the 1 itlo di.crnat mar an
.dta’ i!j Ii’ L’F4b nidi1ctn:r .1’.. .w4L A,
Apz•J(•)
A H )P U’CsCiL (sL5E. 0
11
— • —._ ,,• ••
• •. • .._. •‘• •••..
•• I
—•. •t — V. .1R, •.• ‘• •• —.
i •i• . r a ‘a
.p .0 •
1—C
aw heur
— ••.;• •. • 12a
;WhfE ‘pip :1:... L.’
• • • qi. .13i
u’dpa1.eab. 1te.ar..hr. p etS 4 .nJC • Qv.
‘I 4)
—‘ c)
at A •:c j-
v•;—•j .
I •n F. a ci’” 1’ %Ctjt% :o:’ ti2i. J
h -“1 neT1i ‘ : Tia qe:anc .c. ‘. •S i r .S
, ‘a.‘1 (in.
tc. Eu .4. n ‘tat Ut p fl v a..:’ •ea.hd ta. thetliao’ a di k ‘.4ff K’ i’ I lb Satui.tion
3 (
.nd. it V a’
IL
‘).f (1’)
j(.j.jj LR’K !SM. t.I .4 • .‘—• ..in W’r a “s
C lj
N
St c.
- -, - -
Li N, -
1 i - __-_ L_-,_ _—-
N --- St
N. F ii
bk-: 1 -: -‘r
I iN
C NH
I ,e 2c \efli’L ci-’it0 v\eSt os. r itt r’ te %ch:Mc It t. 2 h1Teincc 2 rsed tar the intiit u e a or 2 e hJ nh itc ‘5 isNd to; :1 unnr n 0
‘rid 17: old itO i no r mini or usad i rho colon i
.z od 0. tOn, tO s-han S
d:Nm ‘d to dn::d ag” ri’. 1 ‘0 ti
t Sail 10J s
it IT S J ,iC NJ,’
ttc-IC I,p
r.ri Ott’
p Station tt’- ,ron Ltt r
ski prt te - r tnhr’ats ther al tha’ dmor the the r I r Jr the to!, ss i
tI I h si tisuen ‘t1ttatin Or p 2
1/ JQ J ti/it- t nii’i, 0; / I
Elba jI - the a. -t n tho tt t1ot U t akuit I - iil t,,iat
t I url ,. heat tran’kr rate di) Or, ssah ,im m let s --- 4 P 1 tO
CTt 55;: s5t- t 1 II St 0101 SsL’
Jt.3t E
10GE02+ .V FN
r.
4I
OOE’o 6
SA
03
—
04
0.3
eS
o 2
01+4
-b -1L
T (°C)
ate. a nso it.
a ilL I
t Ii rghereat aiqud oxab and ía l rsqurd pe xca dir a d arliary iK • ‘neqa
at decreases, at xi s apidi r loxNs alter 5 h T rn omrl ii togn i a td mosernent of sater i ar unfnven, hamogen o so con’t rut baa in I
a anon’ in field measurements of noss melt rnfiltratron I vn ‘lt . rn \ s tenand Stein t i 9$3 . The heat transfer rate also decrease’ r mid 0 ‘lo it. tm mt’t 5’t ml ri I a’
hours reaches a reiaiixetx ccntani rate than i aboat I . t rt5- tn’trai ci eiOO L r 9f’ propose that the lariations at rntiitranm:I ram and h,eam lrans’.’r rinduration mar he deserrhed Or rca flmc regimes a transient reelme ant ., tais’ sL. Nre 4i The trimirsient regime fodows the appucatmon of hater mn ednmi.e n: fl :‘. ‘H
tZsJLO(,j( L PROt Fsst..’s hue ‘fl. -‘f
itI
-J
—t
TI
U D
1
OS -O 23 2 •C1 Cog(16
Ci-
fr r-;‘-‘: -ãL- -J
K ‘fLit ,J1Ll?r;ii
heir 1 1L irfj4 RI I ô.
b F i 4
IS JRI
I .
cL-Urari: IC I e- I C tIc i]
oermeab’I k 4 pcif i tne N I 1 It 1 tU ‘1 N
prneail A[L ‘14) crc p en Jrore t —K F h
SLIt aStrtj cI CLI
by 12O0 I he LhaflL I I F is r 4 ceaIic, . 4 LI ‘e it
• iN jcw-:e sic•• I: nILJRc,K. icvi 1%SL, 0(ti
C
CIt
———-
rime
43 tz18
I
H43.5 rtrr-rr±rrr4rrrtrrr
2 9 18 7 4$ 5
log [(27315 T173 5]
1 4
i ni 4l file i i \[ :utbt :a. %jt 223 ii t a
pardiiL. aij a a p :2ie RE galtal ;Pe i iCatitti. 4 *$ dat:
i::e.r cirar i ;iiti rt.a
1r p tcatt\
reIa cnIup I a tuatuttee ation and t me t fazen oi git r Ego itIar 34
pr 43011 a 4tean inc hr u oil x’ Oar
at at F 4 Phili
1 C C ‘Pit (Ufl’e/att i in
C darelop a pa’amahi. a’ praon a eslrnac utriaa c ;nhltrati’n alit; , laO %lc 43 a .
i reached Eqoahtns ;2ni 2i tterc amblncd direcri;; a a prdctt ti art: ;C at il C;
\ PR: ?4; ttSL. \oL
4
D33 [
E Ia I
j— —4 -ç
EU
-O5 4
i.5 05
Iog(k) (cm/h)
r ot=12n
ct-IE
a
z
:j 100 5 +‘rr-rb’rrrfrr-r +rrr+t-r—rhr-r-rT-4
02 0 02 0.4 06 36
Iog(kt) (cm)
p
U I %dtU ‘s ‘k tc.flpL.
d vu :ond”iai i
hi C s’u
sa..’r, 11L%fl ‘ ‘imhouis. aid gi Y . . uinulc tc.ra.”vicst p’oduad‘ jt) dn’ .c. I a’ Ui 1% ‘kirment t I thc e r cipass’ n nc’u.’ tI•. .‘nt *u’a.n
r - ‘ — ‘ra. .a 3 ii Luuatn p wit! C 2’ I o zazftst lbs a ‘in t _jt %i,nL’Ia:I% lbs rCsIt
i papb sl.o.t. ‘. I igu s. (sod agAr.. iezt !.7t:,.’ s tct,.’d anJ ‘the’ ‘itta.ii’ .Ln t g,.f
bI. .ea.. 404ti. .k’.i tt’.’ t.iy thi% pI’;: i 4 f
‘H,,... •:
‘..at’ tb. trend dc%rflej n> Ewiatiur. Cf’ . orparat ‘c U4- scre :orda..:ai t.tj. rflfg ‘rPk’ ito’i
t b .‘jrcn 1’ ‘.tl’ ii,d %tut.U’e. w .tg.u aa! ‘nm c :It v±1m.i..’q. The fkk! j.1’ c.IJcJ cit f’
m. “1rc .;‘a ki. agrIIaa!:3,a; :_iti an nc Pr”4 fl.... .4 S&nLg..nasr bet”. c’ at4 I JrT&kNt 4..n Ahu’ tabne% ranted !.4ti san4) gt loam ‘o b.n dat E_ih .‘ .A ch.,eri,*u.,rtat 4 vo’ wa’e’ 1.nn’ tie.t pm” to uppn.’ahIc adt. a ‘isurjpg.n’ Cl ties depth a’i4 p’ohk c’ ‘ta
flOi’ZUFZ “..‘.:: — te .u4 qqi teinperatute bctort. dufli’tt (intiajudni I and atl’I 311’ ‘V. th.ati ., -‘ml ‘.oaural •‘i’ip’—.’t;.’r Ir1f:t’se’er ‘4.1% aerncd Inn’. ou me,—’ mat chanaa. .n,w:: 1..r.f.c.aa.’arc .i’i.i fli.’i title•. ft ‘a:’ tr’y m.’.n and .qgurc po.1: aU rh. K Sal ini.rwai,,.a .s_i- .n.l V’ ,,.lIfl.4t. %..iI
‘Pcabilit b ‘h en’pIrkaJ 4.,1udtIOns rep. rad I’) Rant’. und BrakeuMek i
iSonw.’it.t; IA.. paranater’. required ti th qire’n ci. he %4tdia. ..$urat,t.P S a’,’.z ‘hi. tafl.trati.
i,rtt,t,.t t a’.’ ‘or. n’t isa:Iahk in me neid JeLL ‘hn “it. tile op1pa!d” .e res., ir r”t nngect
nger-’u’. It a’. n-umed ‘hat ‘.arfage ‘.aturatiun a’. ...‘ want -Ii .‘ugbnu abbt.cfl at N (I U .bflJCI’ I’. .i
.mc’t; -.cds It’! ‘brfa,X atur.sut’n durmg ‘.now mdun; T’K :tbitr.a.on opp’rtJwt; nn. i esu’aa’d I>I , at In ‘.etta.j LMUJtI.rn i25’ i.qta4I fl tJg, yr - ‘on In %.a’.’naI lnftltrdi. t. .. f Fq.a’or, III
1. (iras ,. “a”,. \ameh.
I’ s.’4,I S I’ ‘(‘c.i i ( ) s,,sui
4 t4ESSlS S)’ I ,‘ . it, I’, W’,.s %5
I
Ebc v
30
‘C
2 1 Xy
,(
I zçxx1,
y -
I 0$
INE p(r )
ft ‘Cd d i 0 ‘s n tert 2 cn1 t i
t N
LI S tilt rue di. and efl\ veic LUICtil F t :
(Li’SjL 5
Ore tat. r: p:r H> ‘ 141 g 14 riOt a r lidt 1 a I a 0 a i s
aNal ar esu mu o a inttt. n Fi 10 me ste tO i CI tC!
N 2’ cr’ JOt. grcener: tae dau ucgets te H tttIC4h 1 re b1eat.! l Lt1il It’ C -t.’u re: lflt:tJ!1PIiiitIt11CI grt’umd ihen tI 1flflIL:t1 N Cd Lcd; LII.
r ar S ici and OcL i 5 t.t’:pied ‘ are: flr’tcI n -aUN C lIen a a ‘e’
‘IM Fo S )(ON lIST \S
4 e\pL ,t’i; 0 tiatce t1, traun In. a SaNer iN e1a III CtT’1 dt1ri ‘c’- tiN. tj
‘Lie\CnJfetr’J.sa Ii:’;,.
r ‘, It ItiC tu t tint td ti t ni ‘‘r we ‘edtO a a a p 1 F
p Ct lm del tiet iFd, ‘N. CO , tile tine Oc st_rUen—n1 NO tICS Cii i he erce hetCeri ‘ a
\OMF\aL \TVRF
c p ii Kt it
‘COIL Nt tL CC tCttrN. e\.’Iess. in. fat. Jh’l. ‘
ii diNt. ,unie rat:[1 rat ad ‘a-cciel’n’ acat ICLt: If Iti ti tNt ‘‘I lucid u ter
I
I-i> r)Rjl I 4,J( Cdiii -.I
• ‘ • I
• •. t KIi •.
‘ hi%
.43
u• ig
a IL I
. . i)
r)a j), TI; ..•n’e[Eit 1
,i (i h%tdh ;II. ,..,:.r ,
T .U I’;,., . ‘ !b•tT’• ri :4tc..j ti .t fl.tiI’ Kb
ji •‘ t..i. ;‘•‘.tI ‘a.’.i •‘ ‘.
I Liale
r•” .;i • • • •
‘.I:. i;
p •r.-—lzc 3,••;iu t’
,.%_4• \.JI t’•• •ispT
•i’?i. ‘. tit ‘.
— • r a-
—: J• .. • II
rut.:’
ft —‘I.
..1’Ii.’ I I
c’’
I gth
i9vJol bsmfrr I.
•j•v:.f5 tnt . ‘. I-. .
.. .., ‘;‘,. ....br4. Prrr. - \.. ...: ..szlt..r •R‘ii:.. U. e.ki dnd
t F •
• . . . .. ‘4.
•4% • •
• ... -.
—i’ . —.• • 4 •t
—i ‘S 4•. 4ii I (. t. It. ‘S
I P 5i.1 so
[) it I . ST at> 54c.
P • C I. UI2Ihs ,c... ‘t. ts ••) •
K” . ‘ I ‘I’Ikrl . F’: L...4. tsb 4%. ..4t ‘ 1
•t S .:h: .S.. P:,.%2.r 24.1:!b Rfl.. 5 Lnc..q2’)u aP.r..e...: —,‘.: “.. “ r. %•• ‘:.‘ .. V •
t 1U%’. V tk ‘.: • i. DL ,.;. ; t.r
14cr 3 k :‘-3 S..’rc4tt.- drt;prngt&i’ vc. TA.. Ur.n..4.t, •fkL. ...c.’ ta aR • I! - .L. n .‘ :irft, 4 %..‘t .. ..rd .Jgrr- n’ r’••: cae — c , gi _r ‘
Per. r C,’ r A?%iItU’.’€rd. Ih.iCb4’ttifl.fl’ •IcP..a’Sr a. ‘ •1r. ‘. . . •..•‘a.’
S’a.’ ‘. I • ‘ t%L )$SMO-IiHS %3v 1ç19R 13 B,sa.4D ) P’udact ibi.d1o at.r S
s •& Is’s’ U’ ‘4 4pI D tar
M I C cq. •. .1 ha
.i £ cern’ ( , •j 9 . — i a . • 4),
‘ rn’.. %‘ ‘n%• i r.r If s., 4. . r %SSEP.r.c14.1 ..i ;.D.St •44 • •. $.T.’ . .n.;4 Ia’—
.. — % •fl .‘. t54 i. %...t• i d14!CF • rt%..x ..Ca’. .“.!‘ . Id. •i._ I 1. S •
‘:., ‘.
SI K rj\J .? ‘ • .b lt.t— r’ •.. •i..’ .urc.t. •%1.5.j ST.. • . s•, • ii’ fl’’:
• . 4 V. ‘,.‘i.•:.r. r.a.u.ar.—a... —. I. _.. 4•. f• I,
s’ rs’Th S :j SI 1”ic it Faa ‘ ItS.r
‘S.. 3 •£
I a’. I IOGIC n“