fabio bigi itu/tsb e-mail: [email protected] the telecommunication standardization sector...
TRANSCRIPT
Fabio BigiITU/TSB
E-mail: [email protected]
The Telecommunication Standardization Sector
International Telecommunication Union
2
Seminar on future network evolution(Caracas, 14 May 2001)
1. Introduction
2. ITU-T studies
3. ITU-T products
4. ITU-T strategy and priorities
5. Conclusion
ITU-T studies and productsF. Bigi, Deputy Director, TSB
3
International Telecommunication Union
A UN Specialized Agency Intergovernmental organization, governments
represented through their telecommunication Administrations (constitutional Members)
Other entities (Recognized Operating Agencies, Scientific Industrial Organizations, regional and international organizations) admitted as Sector members
“Basic Law” = Convention and Constitution, to be modified by Plenipotentiary Conferences
4
How to join ITU-T
ITU-T Sector Members– Contribution (min half unit = 31500 CHF)– Participation (all Study Groups)– Role (up to Chairman)
ITU-T Associates– Contribution (10500 CHF)– Participation (one Study Group)– Role (up to Rapporteur)
5
Delegate’s guidelines
Information paper for Participants, Rapporteurs and Chairmen (January 2001)
Author's Guide for drafting ITU-T Recommendations
see also http://www.itu.int/ITU-T
6
The current structure of ITU-T Study Groups SG 2 - Operational aspects of service provision, networks and performance SG 3 - Tariff and accounting principles including related telecommunications
economic and policy issues SG 4 - Telecommunication management, including TMN SG 5 - Protection against electromagnetic environment effects SG 6 - Outside plant SG 9 - Integrated broadband cable networks and television and sound
transmission SG 11 - Signalling requirements and protocols SG 12 - End-to-end transmission performance of networks and terminals SG 13 - Multi-protocol and IP-based networks and their internetworking SG 15 - Optical and other transport networks SG 16 - Multimedia services, systems and terminals SG17 - Data networks and software for Telecommunication SSG - Special Study Group "IMT-2000 and beyond" TSAG - Telecommunication Standardization Advisory Group
7
Lead Study Groups in specific areas of study
SG 2 - Lead Study Group for service definition, numbering and routing SG 4 - Lead Study Group on TMN SG 9 - Lead Study Group on frame relay and for communication system security SG 11 - Lead Study Group on intelligent networks SG 12 - Lead Study Group on Quality of Service and performance SG 13 - Lead Study Group on IP related matters, B-ISDN, Global Information
Infrastructure and satellite matters SG 15 - Lead Study Group on access network transport
Lead Study Group on optical technology SG 16 - Lead Study Group on multimedia services, systems and terminals
Lead Study Group on e-business and e-commerce SG17 - Lead Study Group on frame relay and for communication system security
Lead Study Group on languages and description techniques SSG - Lead Study Group on IMT 2000 and beyond and for mobility
8
Special Projects
IMT-2000 Network Aspects (SSG) Call Back (SG 3) Accounting Rate Reform (SG 3) TMN (SG 4) IP Cablecom (SG 9) Quality of service and performance (SG 12) IP (SG 13) GII (SG 13) Access Networks (SG 15) Optical Networks (SG 15) Mediacom 2004 (SG 16) E-commerce and E-business (SG 16)
9
ITU-T structure
WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONSTANDARDIZATION ASSEMBLY
TELECOMMUNICATIONSTANDARDIZATIONADVISORY GROUP
STUDY GROUP
WORKINGPARTY
R
STUDY GROUP STUDY GROUP
WORKINGPARTY
WORKINGPARTY
R R R
R = RAPPORTEUR GROUP
10
Standardization Requirements
Architecture Access Networks Transport Networks Terminals Services Coding Numbering Mobility QoS and Network Performance Interworking and Interoperability Market Oriented
11
Approval time for ITU-T Recommendations
-1988 4 years 1989-1993 2 years 1993-1996 18 months 1997-2000 9 months (5 months in
exceptional circumstances) 2000 - Minimum 4 weeks (AAP)
9 months (TAP)
AAP = Alternative Approval Procedure
TAP = Traditional Approval Procedure
12
Technological trends in the “Information Society”
digitisation in the storage, processing and transmission of information;
increasing computer and signal processing power; convergence between technologies, e.g. between
information technology and telecommunications; and between interactive applications and broadcasting;
increasing overlap of home and business markets, with consequent increase in functionality and decline in hardware prices;
more rapid product launch times and reducing product lifecycles.
13
Series of ITU-T Recommendations (A-L)
A. Organization of the work of ITU-T
B. Means of expression: definitions, symbols, classification
C. General telecommunication statistics
D. General tariff principles
E. Overall network operation, telephone service, service operation and human factors
F. Non-telephone telecommunication services
G. Transmission systems and media, digital systems and networks
H. Audiovisual and multimedia systems
I. Integrated services digital network
J. Transmission of television, sound programme and other multimedia signals
K. Protection against interference
L. Construction, installation and protection of cables and other elements of
outside plant
14
Series of ITU-T Recommendations (M-Z)M. TMN and network maintenance: international transmission systems,
telephone circuits, telegraphy, facsimile and leased circuits
N. Maintenance: international sound programme and television transmission circuits
O. Specifications of measuring equipment
P. Telephone transmission quality, telephone installations, local line networks
Q. Switching and signalling
R. Telegraph transmission
S. Telegraph services terminal equipment
T. Terminals for telematic services
U. Telegraph switching
V. Data communication over the telephone network
X. Data networks and open system communications
Y. Global information infrastructure and Internet protocol aspects
Z. Languages and general software aspects for telecommunication systems
15
Other ITU-T publications
WTSA Resolutions Appendixes Supplements Handbooks Directives ITU Operational Bulletin
16
TSB databases
ITU-T patent database International numbering resources A.4, A.5 and A.6 recognized organizations Terms and definitions List of ITU-T Recommendations ITU-T Work programme ASN.1 module database – in progress
17
Technology Landmarks
Telegraph Telephone Radio TV PCM Satellites Optical IP-based networks Mobility Convergence GII
18
Evolution of voice coding
4 kHz band - analogue 64 kbit/s - PCM, G.711, 1972 32 kbit/s - ADPCM,G.721,1984 16 kbit/s - G.728, 1992 8 kbit/s - G.729, 1996 4 kbit/s - (G.4kbps), 2001?
19
Evolution of still picture coding
Classic facsimile (G3, G4) T.4, T.6 B/W still pictures (JBIG) T.82,T.83 Cont. tone colour (JPEG) T.81 (JPEG-LS) T.86 In progress (JPEG-2000) T.800 In progress (Motion JPEG 2000)T.802
20
Evolution of moving picture coding
H.261 - video coding at n x 64kbit/s H.262 - generic video and audio
coding H.263 - video coding for low bit rates H.26L - in progress
- improved multimedia video coding
21
Evolution of transmission systems
Analogue Digital SDH ATM Optical
22
Access network
Year9.6 kbit/s28.8 kbit/s
56.6 kbit/s
128 kbit/s
2 Mbit/s
640 kbit/s
8 Mbit/s
25 Mbit/s
50 Mbit/s
1989 1997 2000
Analog modems
ISDN
HDSL/ADSL
VDSL
OPTICALACCESS
622 Mbit/s
23
Optical networking - now
Fully optical networks Increased bit rates (up to 40 Gbit/s) Use of multi-wavelength techniques DWDM Use of optical amplifiers Interoperability and interconnection Submarine optically amplified DWDM Access networks for new high speed services
24
Optical networking - future
Soliton transmission Coherent transmission Increased repeater span
25
IP project – areas of study Integrated architecture Impact to telecommunications access infrastructures of access to IP
applications Interworking between IP based network and switched-circuit networks,
including wireless based networks Multimedia applications over IP Numbering and addressing Transport for IP-structured signals Signalling support, IN and routing for services on IP-based networks Performance Integrated management of telecom and IP-based networks Security aspects Network capabilities including requirements for resource management Operations and Maintenance (OAM) for IP
26
Ensuring global interoperability
Quality of Service (QOS) Numbering and routing Security Tariffs and Accounting rates Interworking
27
The race for 3G: IMT-2000
0
32
64
9.6
128
144
384
2,000 1G 2G 3G
VoiceVoice
Text MessagingText Messaging
Video StreamingVideo Streaming
StillStillImagingImaging
Audio StreamingAudio Streaming
Dat
a T
ran
smis
sio
n S
pee
d -
kb
it/s
ElectronicNewspaper
RemoteMedicalService(Medicalimage)
Video Conference(High quality)
Telephone (Voice)
Voice Mail
E-MailFax
ElectronicPublishing
Video on Demand:Sports, News Weather
Karaoke
Video Conference(Lower quality)
JPEG Still Photos
Mobile Radio
Video Surveillance,Video Mail, Travel
Image
AudioVoice-driven Web PagesStreaming Audio
DataWeather, Traffic, News,Sports, Stock updates
Mobile TV
E-Commerce
TimeSource: Adapted from Motorola.
28
Summary of Mandate of ITU-T SSG (1 of 2)
Lead SG on IMT-2000 and beyond and for mobility
Primary responsibility within ITU‑T for overall network aspects of IMT‑2000 and beyond
– Work plan
– Migration path from existing IMT-2000 systems towards systems beyond IMT-2000
• Long term common IP-based architecture
• Near term IP-based internetworking
– Overview road map
– Interworking functions, if not done elsewhere
29
Summary of Mandate of ITU-T SSG (2 of 2)
• In addition, will study:• Harmonization of IMT-2000 Family members as they evolve
beyond IMT-2000• Evolution of network aspects utilizing IMT-2000 RTTs as FWA• Network aspects of convergence of fixed and wireless networks• Standardization of IMT-2000 interfaces where needed
• Work with ITU-D to assist developing countries in applyingIMT-2000
• Collaborate with ITU-R 8F (radio) and 8D (satellite)• Strong cooperative relations and complementary programs with
SDOs, 3GPPs• May develop and approve Recommendations
• may investigate and make proposals to TSAG on alternative types of output and associated approval process, e.g., normative technical specifications or interim Recommendations
• Make use of provisional working procedures specific to SSG
30
List of Questions (projects)
Q.1 Service and network requirements
Q.2 NNI mobility management protocol
Q.3 Identification of existing and evolving IMT2000 systems
Q.4 Interworking functions to be used with existing and evolving IMT2000 systems
Q.5 To participate in the preparation of a Handbook on IMT‑2000
Q.6 Harmonisation of existing IMT-2000 systems
Q.7 Convergence of fixed and existing IMT-2000 Systems
Q.8 Special study group working procedure
31
IPCablecom A set of interface specifications and protocols that
have been developed by the cable television industry and product vendors to deliver voice and video services over the hybrid fiber coax (HFC) cable systems utilizing the J.112 data delivery Recommendation.
Utilizes a network superstructure that overlays the two-way, data-ready broadband cable access network.
– While the initial IPCablecom offering is packet-based voice communications for existing and new cable subscribers, the long-term project vision encompasses a large suite of packet-based services.
32
Planned Workshops
IP/Optical (24-26 April 2002)
MEDIACOM/IP Cablecom (9-11 October 2002)
IP/Mobility (March 2003)
Convergence/Future Evolution (October 2003)
Other possible items to be considered on the basis of requirements
33
Meetings with Workshops in otherRegions in 2001
Future Network Evolution: (Caracas 14 May 2001, SG 13 Meeting)
Multimedia in the 21st Century – Systems, services and terminals: (Puerto Seguro, 4-5 June 2001, SG 16 Meeting)
ITU-T and ITU-D Promotion of and Highlight on SG 17 (SGs 7 & 10): (Bangalore, 30-31 August 2001, SG 7 Meeting)
QoS and User-Perceived Transmission on Quality in Evolving Networks (Dakar, 12-19 October 2001, SG 12 Meeting)
SG 5 in Vietnam (date and subject to be agreed upon)
34
Draft ITU-T Strategic Plan for 2003-2006Mission
Facilitate the identification of areas where recommendations (standards) should be developed for the Information Society
Efficiently develop high-quality, global, consensus-based recommendations (standards) in its core competency areas on a market-driven and timely basis
Facilitate the interoperability of networks and services
35
Draft ITU-T Strategic Plan for 2003-2006Mission - continued
Be able to develop recommendations that may have regulatory or policy implications
Be flexible and constantly look for ways to improve
Give appropriate consideration to the particular needs of developing countries
Cooperate and, where appropriate, collaborate with others so as not to duplicate effort
36
Draft ITU-T Strategic Plan for 2003-2006Strategies/Processes
bottom-up mode of operating and production of work (rather than top-down),
flexibility in responding to market demands, ongoing review of the Strategic Plan,
proposing adjustments as needed, through TSAG, monitoring the performance
of the Sector against identified milestones,
37
Draft ITU-T Strategic Plan for 2003-2006Strategies/Processes - continued
development and strengthening of the linkage among financial, strategic, and operational planning,
clear and transparent working methods and processes, to encourage transparency, inclusiveness, and representation of a broad range of participants and views,
an environment in which interested parties can work together in partnership effectively and efficiently,
development and execution of an aggressive plan to communicate the value of the ITU-T, stressing its global recognition and credibility and the high quality of its Recommendations, as well as its willingness to change,
38
Draft ITU-T Strategic Plan for 2003-2006Strategies/Processes - continued
working with ITU-D with special attention to telecommunication development in developing countries, including supporting ITU-D’s efforts to improve access to the Information Society in developing countries,
offering an organization that is attractive to industry entities as a place to do their standardization development work, and
willingness to change.
39
Draft ITU-T Strategic Plan for 2003-2006Relationship with other standardization
bodies
foster awareness within ITU-T of the work done by other bodies (such as SDOs, forums and consortia),
coordinate and cooperate with such groups in order to reduce duplication, avoid inconsistencies, and assure that ITU-T work provides added value,
continue to participate in appropriate coordinating bodies, coordinate and cooperate with the Radiocommunication
and Telecommunication Development Sectors, and with the General Secretariat and officials of the Union.
40
Possible Items for Consideration
IP-based networks and their interconnection with telecommunication networks;
IP cablecom project; establishment of GII; IMT-2000 and mobility; e-business and e-commerce; reform of accounting rates and tariff studies; MEDIACOM-2004 project and related multimedia activities; security aspects of networks and services; optical transport network; access networks enhancements with xDSL techniques; numbering and routing; network performances and quality of services; protocols for new services and intelligent networks.
41
GII: Center of Technology convergence (based on Figure 5-1/Y.110)
NEAR FUTURE
GII
TODAYComputerInformation
21st Century
GII
GII
ConsumerEntertainment
ComputerInformation
ComputerInformation
Telecommunication
Telecommunication
Telecommunication
ConsumerEntertainment
ConsumerEntertainment
42
Standards in the future
Areas
Mandatory/Voluntary
States/Governments
-Frequency Allocation
-GEOS Orbits Assignment
-Numbering/Addressing
-Charging
-Interconnection Rules
Private Sectors
-ATM
-ISDN
-SDH
-IN
-Multimedia
-Internet
-Other New Technologies
States/Government orPrivate Sectors
Competitive Areas
Voluntary
Intermediate Areas
Mandatory or Voluntary
Regulated Areas
Mandatory
ITU Role
Example
Standards
-IMT-2000(Global Roaming)
-Call Back
-Global Services e.g. IP Telephony Number
Manager/Controller
One Playeramong many
Predominant Player over many years
43
Conclusion
ITU Reform New Standardization Requirements Consensus standard (Regulators,
Operators, Industry, Users) Membership requirements End user requirements
44
Best selling ITU-T Recommendations of 2000
H.323 (09/99) G.703 G.723.1
Q.931 G.711 X.690
G.704 G.723 Annex A V.90
E.164 X.680 H.323 (02/98)
G.692 H.263 G.729
G.826 G.957 H.225.0
G.729 Annex A V.34
Fabio BigiITU/TSB
Place des NationsCH-1211 Geneva 20
SwitzerlandTel: +41 22 730 5515Fax: +41 22 730 5853
e-mail: [email protected]
The Telecommunication Standardization Sector
International Telecommunication Union