facing up to slavery ‘‘you may choose to look the other way but you can never say again that you...
TRANSCRIPT
Facing up to slavery
‘‘You may choose to look the other way but you can never say
again that you did not know.’’William Wilberforce 1787
A RACRAG presentation by Stephen Sypulawww.racsrag.org
UN Declaration of Human Rights
All human beings are borne free and equal in dignity and rights
(Article 1)
No one shall be held
in slavery or servitude (Article 4)
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There are some 35.8 million slaves – Source: Walk Free Foundation
The slave population is 3x those taken from Africa in 350 years of the Atlantic Slave Trade
Modern slaves are cheaper, have fewer rights, and are more disposable than ever
Slavery generates some $150bn in illegal profits – 2nd to drug smuggling – Source: Walk Free Foundation
Slavery is illegal everywhere - yet
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Where are the enslaved?
Source: Global Slavery Index Report 2014
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Where are the enslaved?
Five countries accounted for 61% of slavery, although it was found in all 167 countries covered by the Global Slavery Index (GSI) 2014, including the UK.
India was top of the list with 14.3 million enslaved people, followed by China with 3.2 million, Pakistan 2.1 million,
Uzbekistan 1.2 million, and Russia 1.1 million
Countries identified as leading the fight to end modern slavery include Australia, Austria, Georgia, Ireland, the Netherlands,
Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, the UK and the US.
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How does the UK compare?
The UK with 8,300 cases is placed 124th out of the 167 included in the Index
Others below the UK in the lower quartile ...
Spain (6,100), Jamaica (4,200), Australia (3,000), Portugal (1,400), and Ireland with 300
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What needs to be done?
“There is an assumption that slavery is an issue from a bygone era ...
... modern slavery exists in every country.
We must all come together – governments, businesses and civil society – to finally bring an
end to the most severe form of exploitation.”
Andrew Forrest, Chairman and founder of Walk Free Foundation
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Define slavery?
A slave is someone who is:
Controlled by violence or the threat of violence
Forced to work for little or no pay Likely to have been abducted and have no
retained formal identity Unable, or fearful of leaving
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A look at the global economics
There are 35.8m slaves They’re worth $150 billion to the slavemasters They cost just $90 The cost of sustainable freedom is $400 pp That’s about $15bn to free the worlds slaves (What Americans spend on crisps & pretzels)
ESN is Doable within a generation
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Sectors where slavery is evident Hotels and catering, domestic service, sex industry Industry, construction, agriculture & fishing Factories and garment manufacture
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About RACSRAG’s - objectives
Create awareness: That millions ofchildren are held captive for illegal gain
Take action:
Support and work in partnership with Rotary Clubs
Promote anti-slavery bodies & activities worldwide with programmes, campaigns & projects to help rehabilitate and protect children from slavery and its consequences
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Rehabilitation is not easy ...
Huro (aged 11) rescued from a carpet factory after five years
a slave, courtesy Channel 4 TV (UK)
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... but it’s doable
RACSRAG’s Mark Little with Huro & cousin Shivji revisiting Mukti Ashram, Delhi, 3 years
after their rehabilitation
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RACSRAG – action orientated
A global entity, domiciled in the UK Chair, Secretary, Vice Chair,
& Treasurer are UK based Formed in 2009, RI endorsed 2013 Represented in over 65 countries Paid membership is growing Has a network of Coordinators in Africa,
USA, India, Australia & New Zealand
RACSRAG – influencing
RACS Italy Coordinator Laura being greeted by Pope Francis at the Vatican Workshop on
Human Trafficking in Nov 2013
RACS’s US Coordinator Dave McCleary organises Summit on Human Trafficking in 2015 with former US President Jimmy Carter
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RACSRAG - informing
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RI President Gary Huang’s representative attends the UK Government’s global Conference on Modern Slavery in London on 5th and 6th December 2014 together with RACSRAG’s Chair Mark Little
RACSRAG - Supporting & developing projects
4x4 purchased victims recovery vehicle for Bal Vikas boys Ashram ... and the boys below
Installation of security lighting Punarnawa Girls Ashram
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Construction of a bio gas oven at Punarnawa Ashram & Gazebo purchased as class/ meeting room
RACSRAG - Supporting and developing projects
Rescue Mission for Children Centre, Mae Suai, Thailand
Mukti Ashram, India – studying hardwww.racsrag.org.uk
Mukti Ashram, IndiaWomens refuge, Nepal
RACSRAG – Funding vocational courses
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RACSRAG – Information & technology
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Polaris – National Helpline in the USA
Developing smart phone App to help
identify victims Asha Nepal – PC’s and Usborne Dictionaries
Supporting new projectsSCHOOLS4FREEDOM
Teaching children to read, provide them with food,and freeing an enslaved village… all in one project …
... all for $80 (£50) per headEach year for 3 years
Funds raised: $10,000
Needed: $26,000(Nov 2014)
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Total Three-Year Cost: US$ 35,992.00 What It Buys:•Sustainable freedom for some 150 villagers.•Permanent roof for school (to keep intense sun and rain off children so they can study. •2 teachers.•Hot lunches for children.•Solar streetlight.•Educational supplies. •Vocational training and education about rights for adults.•Documentation and video.
SCHOOLS4FREEDOM
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Free the Slaves Report:
The eastern side of the wall increased five feetin height with a running length of 950 feet.
The wall was fortified with 90 RCC pillars and barbed wire installed on top of the wall.
With the generous support from the Rotarians, the MSEMVS team completed the project at a cost of £2.34 per square foot of walling
RASRAG working withFree the Slaves
Punarnawa Ashram girls trafficking shelter
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Working together
Matt Friedman, past Regional Project Manager of the United Nations Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking (UNIAP) in Thailand, CEO Meking Business Club (Hong Kong)
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“Coming together is the beginning,
Keeping together is progress,
Working together is success.”
The next big challenge - ESN
We’re ending polio
RACS is a developing Rotarian organisation
It’s informing opinion ...
Supporting & promoting projects, and
Developing partnerships and alliances to help
End Slavery NowBecome a RACSian
What can we do as Rotarians?
Source: Mekong Club
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