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Ministry of Petroleum and Energy Chapter 1

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Page 1: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 1

Page 2: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

The largest oil producers and exporters in 2005 (incl. NGL/condensate)

Source: Petroleum Economics Ltd.

2,51

2,64

2,97

3,03

3,63

3,76

3,91

7,27

9,44

9,47

0 2 4 6 8 10

Kuwait

Venezuela

Norway

Canada

China

Mexico

Iran

USA

Russia

Saudi Arabia

Mill barrels/day

1,38

1,66

2,09

2,09

2,12

2,18

2,34

2,74

6,64

7,38

0 2 4 6 8

Libya

Mexico

UAE

Nigeria

Venezuela

Kuwait

Iran

Norway

Russia

Saudi Arabia

Mill barrels/day

Production Export

Page 3: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Macroeconomic indicators for the petroleum sector

Source: Statistics Norway, Ministry of Finance

25 %

The petroleum sector’s share of GDP

25 %

The petroleum sector’s share of GDP

33 %

The petroleum sector’s share of state revenues

33 %

The petroleum sector’s share of state revenues

24 %

The petroleum sector’s share of total investment

24 %

The petroleum sector’s share of total investment

52 %

The petroleum sector’s share of total exports

52 %

The petroleum sector’s share of total exports

Page 4: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

The size of the Government Pension Fund – Globalat 31.12.2005 and as share of GDP

Source: Statistics Norway, Norwegian public accounts

0

400

800

1200

1600

1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

Bill N

OK

0 %

10 %

20 %

30 %

40 %

50 %

60 %

70 %

80 %

% o

f GDP

Market value fund Percentage of GDP

Page 5: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Production forecast

Source: NPD/MPE

0

100

200

300

400

2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

Mill.s

cm o

.e./y

ear

Undiscovered resourcesDiscoveriesImproved recoveryReserves

Page 6: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Historic investments and forecasted futureinvestments

Source: NPD/MPE

01020

30405060

708090

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012

Bill.

2006

NOK

valu

e

Not decided projectsApproved and decided investments in fields/discoveries and pipelines/onshore plants

Page 7: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 2

Page 8: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

National organisation of the petroleum sector

Page 9: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 3

Page 10: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Exploration wells spudded on the NCS 1966-2005

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

0

20

40

60

1966 1971 1976 1981 1986 1991 1996 2001

Num

ber o

f exp

lora

tion

wells

star

ted

Wild cat wells Appraisal wells

Page 11: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Undiscoveredresources

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 12: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Awards in pre-defined areas

North Seaannouncement

2006

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 13: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Awards in pre-defined areas

Norwegian Seaannouncement

2006

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 14: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Awards in pre-defined areasBarents Sea announcement 2006

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 15: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Norwegian and Russian part of the Barents Sea

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 16: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Pre-qualified/new companies since 2000(As of 1st quarter 2006)

Page 17: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Exploration costs in production licences awarded in NSA and APA distributed according to the size of the companies

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 18: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 4

Page 19: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Annual gross increase in the reserves of oil1981-2005

975

-500

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

1981 1983 1985 1987 1989 1991 1993 1995 1997 1999 2001 2003 2005

Mill.

bar

rels

day

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 20: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Distribution of resources –fields in production

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 21: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Production trends for the Ekofisk, Varg, Oseberg and Ula fields

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

0

5

10

15

20

25

1970 1980 1990 2000

Oil r

ate (m

ill. s

cm p

er ye

ar)

0

0,5

1

1,5

2

2,5

1998 2000 2002 2004

Oil r

ate (m

ill. s

cm p

er ye

ar)

05

101520253035

1986 1991 1996 2001

Oil r

ate (m

ill. s

cm p

er ye

ar)

0

2

4

6

8

1985 1995 2005Oi

l rate

(mill

. scm

per

year

)

Ekofisk Varg

Oseberg Ula

Prognosis at PDO Actual productionPrognosis at PDO Actual production

Page 22: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Lifetimes for selected fields

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030

Brage

Draugen

Ekofisk

Gullfaks

Statfjord

Varg

Veslefrikk

Expected time ofcessation 2005Expected time ofcessation 2002Expected time ofcessation 1992-1995

Page 23: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Optical fibre cableson the Norwegiancontinental shelf

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 24: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 5

Page 25: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Gaspipelines

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 26: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Historic and expected Norwegian gas exports

Source: NPD/MPE

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

1981 1986 1991 1996 2001 2006 2011 2016 2021 2026

Bill.

scm

gas

Page 27: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Sale of NGL/condensate 2005 by country of first destination

Total 22.7 mill. scm oe

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Belgium4,7 % Denmark

5,7 %

The Netherlands11,7 %

Norway23,7 %Turkey

2,8 %

UK7,0 %

Sweden9,2 %

Germany2,1 %

USA24,0 %

Others2,1 %

Mexico1,4 %

Finland2,0 %France3,5 %

Page 28: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Norwegian natural gas exports 2005

Total 82.5 bill.scm

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

France19,3 %

UK18,8 %

Denmark0,4 %

Switzerland0,1 %

Belgium8,0 %

Spain2,9 %

Italy7,2 %

Czech Republic3,3 %

Austria1,0 %

Germany29,9 % The Netherlands

8,6 %

Poland0,6 %

Page 29: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 7

Page 30: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Interactive map of the Norwegian Oil & Gas ”World-Class” Clusters

Source: www.intsok.no

Page 31: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy’sinvolvement in petroleum research

Source: MPE

Page 32: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

OG21’s technologyroand map for valuecreation on the Norwegian continental shelf

Source: OG21

Page 33: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 8

Page 34: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

The net government cash flow from thepetroleum activities

Source: Norwegian Public Accounts/National Budget

-50

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004

Bill

NOK

2006

val

ue

Taxes Royalty and area fee

CO2 Statoil dividend

SDFI State net cash flow

Page 35: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

The net government cash flow from thepetroleum activities 2005

Source: National Budget

Page 36: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Calculation of petroleum tax

Source: MPE

Page 37: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 9

Page 38: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Sources of Norwegian emissions of CO22004

Source: Statistics Norway

Road traffic23 %

Other mobile sources

5 %

Firing16 %

Other industrial processes

18 %

Coastal traffic and fisheries

9 %

Petroleum activities

29 %

Page 39: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

CO2 emissions from petroleum activities 2004, by source

Source: NPD

Stationary sources offshore

89 %

Gas terminals3 %

Production drilling2 %

Exploration drilling1 %

Process emissions

5 %

Page 40: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Emissions of taxable CO2 per produced unit

Source: NPD

0

20

40

60

1990

1991

1992

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Kg C

O2 p

er n

et p

rodu

ced

scm

o.e

Page 41: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Emissions of CO2 from the Norwegianpetroleum sector

Source: MPE/NPD

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Mill

. ton

nes

CO

2

Page 42: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Flared gas per produced unit in Denmark, UK and Norway

1994-2003

Source: NPD

0

5

10

15

20

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

scm

gas

flar

ed/s

cm o

.e. p

rodu

ced

Denmark UK Norway

Page 43: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Sources of NOx emissions in Norway, 2004

Source: Statistics Norway

Road traffic19 %

Other mobile sources

8 %

Firing6 %

Other industrial processes

5 %

Coastal traffic and fisheries

40 %

Petroleum activities

22 %

Page 44: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

NOx emissions per produced unit

Source: MPE/NPD

0,00

0,05

0,10

0,15

0,20

0,25

1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004

Kg N

ox p

er n

et p

rodu

ced

scm

o.e.

Page 45: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Emissions of NOx from the petroleum sector

Source: MPE/NPD

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

Thou

sand

tonn

es N

Ox

Page 46: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Sources of Norwegian emissions of nmVOC, 2004

Source: Statistics Norway

Road traffic11 %

Other mobile sources

7 %

Firing5 %

Other industrial processes

22 %

Coastal traffic and fisheries

1 %

Petroleum activities

54 %

Page 47: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Sources of nmVOC emissions per producedunit

Source: MPE/NPD

0

0,2

0,4

0,6

0,8

1

1,2

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

kg n

mVO

C pe

r scm

o.e

.

Page 48: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Emissions of nmVOC from petroleum activities

Source: MPE/NPD

0

100

200

300

1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015

1000

tonn

es n

mVO

C

Page 49: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Discharges of chemicals from petroleum avticities, by sources, 2004

Source: EnvironmentWeb

Drilling and well chemicals

73,0 %

Gas treatment chemicals

10,3 %

Pipeline chemicals

0,4 %

Other chemicals4,9 %

Production chemicals

11,5 %

Page 50: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Total discharges of chemicals from petroleum activities

Source: EnvironmentWeb

0

50 000

100 000

150 000

200 000

250 000

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Tonn

es

Page 51: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Discharges of black chemicals from petroleum activities

Source: NOIA/EnvironmentWeb

0

50

100

150

200

250

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Tonn

es b

lack

che

mic

als

Page 52: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Discharges of red chemicals from petroleum activities

Source: NOIA/EnvironmentWeb

0

1000

2000

3000

4000

1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

Tonn

es re

d ch

emic

als

Page 53: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Acute oil discharges of more than one tonne

Source: EnvironmentWeb

0

200

400

600

800

1000

1990 1994 1998 2002

Tonn

es

0

10

20

30

Num

ber

tonnes number

Page 54: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Discharges of oil from petroleum activities, by activity, 2004

Source: EnvironmentWeb

Produced water69 %

Acute oil discharges

26 %

Ballast and drainage water

5 %

Page 55: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Forecast for produced water and dischargesof produced water

Source: MPE/NPD

0

100

200

300

400

2006 2012 2018 2024 2030

Mill

m3

per y

ear

Produced Discharges

Page 56: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 10

Page 57: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Petroleum resources and uncertainty in theestimates at 31.12.2005

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 58: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

The NPD’s resource classification

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 59: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 11

Page 60: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Facilities in the Ekofisk Area

Source: ConocoPhillips

Page 61: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Southern South Sea

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 62: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Northern North Sea

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 63: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Norwegian Sea

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 64: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Chapter 14

Page 65: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Existing and projected pipelines

Source: Norwegian Petroleum Directorate

Page 66: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Appendix

Page 67: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Total petroleum production

Source: MPE/NPD

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

1971 1974 1977 1980 1983 1986 1989 1992 1995 1998 2001 2004

Mill.

scm

o.e

.

GasCondensateOil

Page 68: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

Macroeconomic indicators for the petroleum sector

Source: Statistics Norway, Ministry of Finance

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

1970 1973 1976 1979 1982 1985 1988 1991 1994 1997 2000 2003

perc

ent

Share of GDPShare of investmentsShare of exportsShare of state revenues

Page 69: Facts OG 2006

Ministry of Petroleum and Energy

The geological time scale