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Board of Supervisors Transportation Committee June 25, 2013 Proposed High Quality Transit Network Concept 1

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Fairfax County Countywide Transit Network Study: Board of Supervisors Transportation Committee June 25, 2013 Proposed High Quality Transit Network Concept

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Board of Supervisors

Transportation Committee June 25, 2013

Proposed

High Quality Transit Network Concept

1

2

Establish most effective

way to serve the

County’s needs to

accommodate planned

growth over the long

term by improving public

transit usage.

Update Enhanced Public

Transportation Corridors

(EPTC) with High Quality

Transit Network (HQTN)

and further define

modes and station

locations.

Study purpose

2

Where are we in the study process?

We are at the third of our four stages of public

involvement and review:

• Goals/objectives (July 2012)

• Functions (November 2012)

• Proposed HQTN Concept (July 2013)

• Final concept (November 2013)

Our next steps are to:

• Review Proposed HQTN Concept

• Consider refinements

• Develop additional details on mode, right-of-

way, and station locations

• Finalize recommendations

3

4 4

Fairfax County Future Development Concept

Support future development concept, serve activity centers

The type of premium transit service appropriate for each

corridor will reflect the traveler needs and land use

context in that corridor.

Source: Center for Transit Oriented Development

5

Destination corridors, like the Crystal City

Potomac Yards transitway, connect

neighborhoods to multiple activity

centers, functioning primarily to provide

access.

Commuter corridors, like Virginia Railway

Express, primarily serve one major

activity center and tend to focus on

journey-to-work trips and function

primarily to provide mobility.

District circulators, like the planned

Tysons Corner Circulator, enhance

mobility within an activity center or group

of adjacent centers.

5

Transit Corridor Function

The November 2012 public meeting presented outcomes for different

functional concepts for a High Quality Transit Network. The access focus

attracts more total transit riders whereas the mobility focus provides better

access to regional jobs. Both had a similar benefit in reducing vehicle travel.

Mobility focus Access focus

6

Transit Network Functional Concepts

Constituents value multiple

objectives:

• Increase access to

destinations

• Include both high demand

commuter and TOD

destination corridors

• Increase transit ridership

• Take cars off the road

• Encourage TOD

• Support Countywide vision

for managed growth

• Be affordable

• Be understandable/usable

• Be connected

A total of four concepts were

reviewed in November. The

Proposed High Quality Transit

Network Concept utilizes the best

ideas from each for a context-

sensitive fit to individual corridor

needs. 7

Development of Proposed HQTN Concept

Proposed HQTN Concept

The Proposed HQTN

Concept builds upon the

existing and Constrained

Long Range Plan (CLRP)

transit investments to

create an interconnected

network of commuter and

destination corridors,

supported by connecting

express bus routes.

8

Existing High Quality

Transit Network

elements serving Fairfax

County include Metrorail

and VRE with supportive

express bus services on

HOV/HOT lanes.

9

HQTN Concept Elements

Constrained

Long Range

Plan transit

connections provide

starting point for

Proposed HQTN

Concept:

• Silver Line (Metrorail)

• Columbia Pike (Streetcar)

• Beauregard/Van Dorn

Transitway (TBD)

10

HQTN Concept Elements

The recommendations

will be coordinated with

ongoing current studies

• Route 7 High Occupancy

Toll lane study

• I-66 Tier 2 Environmental

Impact Statement

• Route 7 Alternatives

Analysis

• Route 1 Alternatives

Analysis

11

HQTN Concept Elements

Commuter Corridors

provide capacity to

connect Fairfax County

with other jurisdictions

for longer-distance trips

as region expands over

time:

• Metrorail Orange Line

Extension

• Metrorail Blue Line

Extension

12

HQTN Concept Elements

Destination Corridors

provide service to support

access to and within

transit-oriented

development along linear

corridors:

• Route 7 Light Rail Transit

(LRT)

• Richmond Highway LRT

• Route 28 LRT/Bus Rapid

Transit (BRT)

• Merrifield/McLean LRT/BRT

13

HQTN Concept Elements

North-South Express Bus

Services connect activity

centers and support HQTN

services in radial corridors

and provide flexibility for

through-routing:

• Beltway Express (Enhanced)

• Fairfax County Parkway

• Route 28

• Bus lanes may also include

HOV/HOT

14

HQTN Concept Elements

East-West

Express Bus Services

support HQTN services,

augment grid of direct

and flexible transit

connections:

• Route 50 – Orange Line

bus bridge function

• Route 236 – continuation

of Alexandria transitway

• Express bus route mileage

at least 50% managed

lanes

15

HQTN Concept Elements

The Proposed HQTN

Concept includes 104

miles of new HQTN routes

with 53 new stations.

These routes include:

• 31 miles & 9 Stations

Metrorail

• 73 miles & 44 Stations

LRT/BRT

Supported by:

• 110 miles & 21 stations

Express Bus

16

HQTN Concept Elements

Measures of effectiveness

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The Proposed HQTN Concept achieves a range of triple-

bottom line goals and objectives.

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Measures of effectiveness

2050 weekday peak period ridership compares favorably

to other regional transit routes

Measures of effectiveness

Other Highlights:

• The Proposed HQTN Concept provides new transit

access to 28 activity centers with higher than

average levels of transit ridership propensity based

on transit dependency.

• The Proposed HQTN Concept provides new

destination corridor transit routes to serve activity

centers with developable properties and

designated revitalization areas.

• The Proposed HQTN Concept provides new transit

access to activity centers with key retail/service

destinations.

19

20

Measures of effectiveness

• Capital cost per

passenger is a measure

of cost effectiveness.

• Higher cost projects can

bear higher capital costs

per passenger due to

operating efficiencies

• New Starts approvals

indicate current

federal/local funding

climate

• Proposed High Quality

Transit Network projects

compare favorably

Supporting feeder

bus, park and ride

(beyond existing or

TDP/CLRP

spaces), and

circulator systems

will provide

broader access to

commuter

services and

increased

coverage within

larger activity

centers.

21

CLRP/TDP Park and Ride lot (>50 spaces)

HQTN Park and Ride lot / expansion

Circulator (Fort Belvoir: DOD only)

Supporting policies

• Public meeting

Government Center

July 10 @ 6:00 p.m.

• Response to

comments and

further stakeholder

coordination

• Mode, ROW, station,

and typical section

requirements

• Phasing and timing

• Comprehensive Plan

Amendment(s)

22

Next steps

Questions?

23

Please feel free to contact DOT staff should

you wish to meet to discuss individually.

Thomas Burke

(703) 877-5681

[email protected]

Backup slides

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Do not include slides, here and beyond, with

hard-copy handouts.

Only have these later slides available for on-

screen assistance during presentation.

The study goals and objectives reflect the triple-bottom

line of economic, environmental, and social benefits.

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Study goals and objectives

Fairfax County’s land use

policies encourage

development within

designated activity centers,

which currently include about:

• 10% of County acreage

• 19% of County households

• 82% of County jobs

Activity Density = (population+jobs)/acre

Blue: (AD>4): supports local bus service

Red: (AD>20) supports bus rapid transit (BRT)

Purple: (AD>50) supports rail transit

26

2010

26

Current land use

Fairfax County’s land use

policies encourage

development within

designated activity centers,

which by 2050 include about:

• 10% of County acreage

• 36% of County households

• 89% of County jobs

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Activity Density = (population+jobs)/acre

Blue: (AD>4): supports local bus service

Red: (AD>20) supports bus rapid transit (BRT)

Purple: (AD>50) supports rail transit

2050 Initial

27

Future land use

Public outreach in July and

November 2012 is reflected

in our proposed High Quality

Transit Network concept.

In July, we reviewed goals,

objectives, and potential

connections.

In November, we presented

concepts for establishing

premium commuter,

connector, or destination

transit corridors.

28

28

Prior public meetings

North-South Express Bus

Services connect activity

centers and support HQTN

services in radial corridors

and provide flexibility for

through-routing:

• Beltway Express (Enhanced)

• Fairfax County Parkway

• Route 28

• Bus lanes may also include

HOV/HOT

29

Express bus flexibility

The Proposed

HQTN Concept

provides new

transit access

to 28 activity

centers with

higher than

average levels

of transit

ridership

propensity

based on

transit

dependency.

30

Measures of effectiveness

The Proposed

HQTN Concept

provides new

destination

corridor transit

routes to serve

places with

developable

properties and

designated

revitalization

areas

31

Measures of effectiveness

The Proposed

HQTN Concept

provides new

transit access

to activity

centers with

key

retail/service

destinations

32

Measures of effectiveness