families first edmonton
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Families First Edmonton. Recreational Activities and Behavioural Assessment of FFE Focus Children (preliminary analyses, for discussion only) Presentation to the Community Learning Network 29 September 2011. Presentation Outline. Preview Recreational Activities - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Families First Edmonton
Recreational Activities and Behavioural Assessmentof FFE Focus Children
(preliminary analyses, for discussion only)
Presentation to the Community Learning Network29 September 2011
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Presentation Outline
I. PreviewII. Recreational ActivitiesIII. Social and Emotional Development
Behavioural problems (parent) Emotional issues (child)Adaptability (parent)
Adjustment (child)IV. Do parent and child mental health
scores correlate?
2
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Recreational Activities
3
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Recreational Activities
4
1. Played team sports2. Played individual sports3. Drawn/Painted4. Watched TV/movie rentals5. Played a musical instrument6. Participated in clubs7. Gone to a movie theatre8. Played video games9. Done household chores10. Babysat brothers/sisters11. Babysat children (non- family members)
12. Worked for pay outside of the home13. Attended parties (alcohol/drugs not present)14. Attended parties (alcohol/drugs present)15. Read books/magazines16. Hung out with friends17. Hung out at a mall18. Family activities19. Played pool/video games at an arcade
1. Played team sports2. Played individual sports3. Drawn/Painted4. Watched TV/movie rentals5. Played a musical instrument6. Participated in clubs7. Gone to a movie theatre8. Played video games9. Done household chores10. Babysat brothers/sisters11. Babysat children (non- family members)
12. Worked for pay outside of the home13. Attended parties (alcohol/drugs not present)14. Attended parties (alcohol/drugs present)15. Read books/magazines16. Hung out with friends17. Hung out at a mall18. Family activities19. Played pool/video games at an arcade
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Frequency of Activities (per month)
5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
<2 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 ≥12
Fre
quen
cy
Draw/Paint
Individual sports
Family Activities
Musical Instrument
Team sports
Clubs
Movie theatre
Age (years)
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Total Engagement in Activities(frequency/month)
6
Fre
quen
cy
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Total Engagement in Activities(frequency/month)
7
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Gender
8
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Frequency of Drawing or Painting
Girls
Boys
9
Fre
quen
cy
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Frequency of Playing Team Sports
Girls
Boys
10
Age (years)
Fre
quen
cy
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Lone parents vs. Co-parents
11
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
<2 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 ≥12
Frequency of Drawing or Painting
12
Lone parents
Co-parents
Age (years)
Fre
quen
cy
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Frequency of Going to the Movie Theatre
13
Lone parents
Co-parents
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
<2 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 ≥12
Age (years)
Fre
quen
cy
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Statistically significant but not meaningful?
Movie theatre (Lone parents)
Movie theatre (Co-parents)
14
Family Activities (Lone parents)
Family Activities (Co-parents)
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
<2 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 ≥12
Age (years)
Fre
quen
cy
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0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
<2 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 ≥12
Frequency of playing team sports
15Age (years)
Lone parents
Co-parents
Fre
quen
cy
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Population groups
16
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Population group definitions
17
Foreign-born childrenChild and parent(s) were born outside of Canada
First generation childrenChild is Canadian-born but parents were born outside of Canada
Second(plus)-generation childrenChild and parent(s) are born in Canada
Aboriginal childrenPrimary caregiver identifies as Aboriginal and child is born in Canada
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Frequency of Playing Individual Sports
18
0
5
10
15
20
<2 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 ≥12
2nd(+) generation children 1st generation children
Aboriginal children Foreign-born children
Age (years)
Fre
quen
cy
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0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
<2 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10-11 ≥12
Frequency of Drawing or Painting
19
2nd(+) generation children 1st generation children
Aboriginal children Foreign-born children
Age (years)
Fre
quen
cy
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Conclusions
20
1. Data are available for a wide range of recreational and leisure activities.
2. Frequency of participation often varies with age, but relations with gender, parental status, and population group are not very common and tend to be small.
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Social and Emotional Development
21
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Behavioral Assessment Scale for Children (BASC)
• Multidimensional assessment, ages 2.5 to 18 years• Rating scale (inventory)
• Parents• Children (> 8 years)• Teachers (not included in FFE)
• Used clinically and in research
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Use of the BASC in Families First Edmonton
Current focusBehavioural problems (rated by parent) Emotional issues (rated by child)Adaptability (rated by parent)Adjustment (rated by child)
Interpreting BASC scores (T scores)50 mean for population (not sample)60 at risk (red flag)70 clinically significant (alarm bells)
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“Normal” distribution
24
16%
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25
Hypothetical FFE distribution
34% = 16% + 18%
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Behavioural Symptoms Index (BSI)
Parent assessment of child’s “problem behaviours”
Six scales:Hyperactivity Attention problemsAggression AtypicalityDepression Withdrawal
Elevated scores signal the presence of problem behaviours
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Behavioural Symptoms Index (BSI)
27
Percent of FFE sample: >60: 26.7%>70: 9.6%
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Parents’ BSI reports (T score)
Lone parent
Co-parent
Age (years)
T s
core
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Age (years) 29
Parent’s BSI reports (T score)
2nd(+) generation children
1st generation children
Aboriginal children
Foreign-born childrenT s
core
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Parent’s BSI reports (T score)
Age (years) 30
2nd(+) generation children
1st generation children
Aboriginal children
Foreign-born childrenT s
core
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Parent’s BSI reports (T score)
Age (years) 31
2nd(+) generation children
1st generation children
Aboriginal children
Foreign-born childrenT s
core
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Parent’s BSI reports (T score)
Age (years) 32
2nd(+) generation children
1st generation children
Aboriginal children
Foreign-born childrenT s
core
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Parent’s BSI reports (T score)
Age (years) 33
2nd(+) generation children
1st generation children
Aboriginal children
Foreign-born childrenT s
core
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Parent’s BSI reports (T score)
Age (years) 34
2nd(+) generation children
1st generation children
Aboriginal children
Foreign-born childrenT s
core
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Conclusions: BSI
35
1. Children from lone-parent families appear to have a higher reported incidence of behavioural problems than children from co-parent families.
2. Foreign-born and first-generation children tend to have fewer reported behavioural problems than second(plus)-generation children and Aboriginal children.
3. FFE children produce a mysterious “bump” at 8 and 9 years of age.
Keep in mind that all of these conclusions are based on parental reports.
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Emotional Symptoms Index (ESI)
Child self-report of emotional disturbance (> 8 years)
Six scales:Social stress Sense of adequacyAnxiety Self-esteemDepression Self-reliance
Elevated scores signal the presence of emotional disturbance
36
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Emotional Symptoms Index (ESI)
37
Percent of FFE sample: >60: 11.7%>70: 3.4%
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How do parent and child assessmentscompare?
Age (years)
Parent’s report about child’s behaviour (BSI)
Child’s self-report of own emotional state (ESI)
38
T S
core
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Conclusions: ESI
39
Keep in mind that all of these conclusions are based on children’s self-reports.
1. Children’s ratings on the ESI are less extreme than their parents’ ratings with the BSI.
2. Children with two parents do not differ from children with one parent (unlike the BSI)
3. Differences among population groups are minimal (unlike the BSI), with one exception: Scores for Aboriginal children are higher than scores for foreign-born children.
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Adaptability
Parental assessment of child’s ability to adjust to:• changes in routine and teacher assignment• shift from one task to another• share toys or possessions with other children
High scores indicate positive levels of adaptability.
High scores are correlated to early school achievement (in other samples).
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Adjustment (PA)
Child self-report (> 8 years)
Four scales:Relations with parents Interpersonal relationsSelf-esteem Self-reliance
High scores indicate positive levels of adjustment, and low scores indicate problematic levels of adjustment.
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Conclusions: Adaptability and Adjustment
42
Keep in mind that conclusions about adaptability are based on parental reports, and conclusions about adjustment are based on children’s self-reports
1. With respect to adaptability, Aboriginal and second(plus)-generation children tend to be similar to each other and to do more poorly than the other two groups.
2. With respect to adjustment, the pattern is similar but only the difference between Aboriginal and foreign-born children is reliable.
3. Lone parents report lower adaptability scores compared to co-parents
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Parent’s assessment of child’s adaptability(T score)
Age (years) 43
2nd(+) generation children
1st generation children
Aboriginal children
Foreign-born children
T s
core
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Conclusions: Adaptability and Adjustment
44
Keep in mind that conclusions about adaptability are based on parental reports, and conclusions about adjustment are based on children’s self-reports
1. With respect to adaptability, Aboriginal and second(plus)-generation children tend to be similar to each other and to do more poorly than the other two groups.
2. With respect to adjustment, the pattern is similar but only the difference between Aboriginal and foreign-born children is reliable.
3. Lone parents report lower adaptability scores compared to co-parents
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General Observations
1. On the BASC measures, FFE children generally are not in terrible shape!
2. For psychological measures (BASC), when differences among population groups are found,
(foreign-born ≅ first-generation) ≠ (Aboriginal ≅ second-generation)
Why?
3. On the BASC measures, children’s ratings tend to be less extreme than parents’ ratings. Will both be equally affected by the interventions?
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What’s Next?
Explore other measures of child development (e.g., academic achievement, health)
Explore relations among different types of measures (e.g., parental mental health and child-related measures; housing measures and BASC scores)
Generate new questions
Select measures that seem most important for longitudinal comparisons to test for effects of the interventions
Others????