Jai narain vyas university2014-2015

A REPORT ON- FAMILY

Submitted to – MRs. Jyoti meenaSubject – Human developmentUnit 4 Family

Submitted by – Harshita BhargavaClass- B.sc. Home science finale year

Content Family – Meaning Definitions ImportanceTypes of familyFunctions of familyRoles- Meaning Definitions Importance

Meaning of family

Social unit of two or more persons typically consisting of one or two parents and their children. who share goals and values, have long-term commitments to one another, and reside usually in the same dwelling place. All the members of a household lives under one roof and sharing common ancestry.

Definition “ A social group characterized by common residence, economic cooperation and reproduction. It includes adults of both sexes, at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship, and one or more children, own or adopted, of the sexually cohabiting adults.” ( George P. Mardock )“ A group of person united by the ties of marriage, blood or adoption, constituting a single household, interacting and communicating with each other in their respective social roles of husband and wife, mother and father, son and daughter, brother and sister, and creating and maintaining a common culture.” ( Ernest W. Burgess, Harvey and Glick )“The family is socially sanctioned, relatively permanent grouping of people who are united by blood, marriage or adoption and who generally live together and cooperate economically.” ( Hebding and Glick )Families …

are any group of two or more people who share a connection over a long period of timeshare connections by one or more of:

blood relationbirth and / or adoptionmutual consent

together, perform the responsibilities of families

family

IMPORTANCE OF FAMILY Families provide children with a sense of belonging and a unique identity.

Families are, or should be, a source of emotional support and comfort, warmth and nurturing, protection and security.

Family relationships provide children with a critical sense of being valued and with a vital network of historical linkages and social support. Within every healthy family there is a sense of reciprocity—a giving and taking of love and empathy by every family member.

Families are much more than groups of individuals. They have their own goals and aspirations. They also are places where every child and adult should feel that he or she is special and be encouraged to pursue his or her own dreams

The family instructs children and gives guidance about personal values and social behaviour. It instils discipline and helps them learn and internalize codes of conduct that will serve them for the rest of their lives

It helps them develop positive interpersonal relationships, and it provides an environment that encourages learning both in the home and at school. It gives children a sense of history and a secure base from which to grow and develop.

Types of familyFamily Form

the number of adults, the type of relationship that the adults have, and then number of children make up the family form

Nuclear Familytwo parents, one or more kids

Breadwinner Familytwo parents, one works, one stays at home

Dual-income Familytwo parents, both work

Blended Familyfamily with two parents, at least one is separated or divorced from a previous spouse

Common-law Familywhere adults / parents are not marriedsometimes kids, sometimes no kids

Lone-parent or Single-parent Familya family with one adult and one or more kidscan be made by

always having only one parentstarting with two parents, then separating, divorcingthe death of one parent

Same-sex Familiesparents / adults are either both women or both mensometimes kids, sometimes no kids

Extended family this type of family is consist of three or more generations living together under the same roof or in a family compound.

Adoptive familyparents become legal parents of a child they bring into their home. They may have been unable to have children on their own. Most couples prefer to adopt newborns.

Siblings familythis is where both parents are absent from the house, whereas the older brothers or sisters take care of the younger ones.

D. Types of Family based on Descent

1. Patrilineal Descent affiliates a person with a group of relatives who are related to him through his father.

2. Matrilineal Descent affiliates a person with a group of relatives who are related to him through his mother.

3. Bilateral Descent affiliates a person with a group of kinsmen related to him through both his parents.

FUNCTIONS OF FAMILYa. Regulates sexual behavior and a unit for reproductionb. Biological maintenancec. Chief agency in socializing the childd. Gives its members statuse. An importance mechanism for social control

physical care and health maintenance of all membersget more members by birth or adoption (or… )prepare children for adulthood in society (socialization)control and accountability for childrenprovide food, shelter, safety

by working, earning money, and spending it to meet these needs

provide love

f.g.h.i.j.

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RolesRole - The actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group

MeaningThe function assumed or part played by a person or thing in a particular situation.

Defi niti ona (1) : a character assigned or assumed <had to take on the role of both father and mother> (2) : a socially expected behavior pattern usually determined by an individual's status in a particular societyb : a part played by an actor or singer2: a function or part performed especially in a particular operation or process <played a major role in the negotiations>

Each family has its own ways of deciding who has the power and authority within the family unit, and which rights, privi leges, obligations, and roles are assigned to each family member.

IMPORTANCE OF ROLE IN FAMILY

In most families parents are expected to be the leaders or executives of the family;

children are expected to follow the leadership of their parents. As chil dren in the middle years grow older, they will ask for, and certainly should be allowed, more autonomy, and their opinions should be considered when deci sions are made;

Roles and Responsibilities of Family membersThe father is the breadwinner and chief provider of the family. The mother is the manager and treasurer of the family. The girls help the mother in doing the household chores. The boys are usually assigned the heavy work in the house.

Changes in family roles nowadaysNowadays, father and mother, as well as girls and boys in the family, share in almost all the house works. The home activities of one family may differ from those of other families. A schedule of homemaking tasks is an effective tool that will ensure participation of the family members in household task during their free time.

RESPONSIBILITIES WITHIN THE FAMILY

A. PARENTS’S RESPONSIBILITIES Parents are expected to provide for their

children’s basic needs. The needs include food, clothing, shelter, education, and love.

Care for their children when they are sick.Good providers for the family’s necessitiesTeaching children behavior that is acceptable

to the family and to the society.

B. CHILDREN’S RESPONSIBILITIES• The responsibilities of children grow a children

become older and more able.•Responsible for following rules and for showing respect for all family members. •Should ask permission and seek approval from their parents in making important decisions.

C. SHARED RESPONSIBILITIESAll members of the family may share in the

responsibility of household chores. Everyone helps meet needs of elderly members who may no longer be able to care for themselves.

Thank you