©fao 2005. all rights reserved. tanya alfredson, fao consultant koaliciastan garigeba fao-s...

©FAO 2005. All rights reserved. Tanya Alfredson, FAO Consultant

koaliciasTan garigeba

FAO-s seminari molaparakebis warmarTvis

sakiTxebze


rogor viTardeba koalicia?

– Cveulebisamebr iwyeba damfuZneblidan– damfuZneblis problema - SeiZleba bevri

dakargos Tu koalicia sustia. damfuZnebeli bevrad warmatebuli iqneba Tu: (Murnighan and Brass, 1991):• Aaris TviTdajerebuli an miRebuli aqvs

materialuri premiebi• aqvs mravalmxrivi urTierTobebi• wina koaliciebidan miRebuli mogeba mcirea• iTvaliswinebs sxvebis interesebs

Tanya Alfredson


ganviTarebadi koalicia

• wynarad da swrafad formireba Tu sazogadoebis formireba?

• pirvelad SeiZleba yvelaze susti mxareebi gaerTiandnen;– maT yvelaze metad sWirdebaT koalicia – maTTvis sasurvelia dabali sawevros gadaxda.

• ‘sawyisi gaerTianeba’ = (erTiandeba xalxis minimaluri raodenoba da sxvebic erTiandebian megobrebis xaTriT)

Tanya Alfredson


Zalaufleba da mizanswrafva koaliciaSi

• vin aris koaliciis sicocxlisunariani partniori?– Tu romelme odesme gaxdeba partniori

(mizania Seqmnas patara momgebiani koalicia) umjobesia Tu es susti mxareebi iqnebian.

– sxva SemTxvevaSi ukeTesi iqneba Zlieri

Tanya Alfredson


nawili II. mravalmxrivi molaparakebebi koaliciaSi

• mravalmxrivi molaparakebebis mniSvneloba: – mxareebi eZeben koleqtiur miznebs – arian kompleqsurebi da daSlisadmi

rezistentulebi

• informaciuli da kompiuteruli erTianoba

• meti sakiTxebi, meti perspeqtivebi, meti Rirebulebebi da meti interesebi

Tanya Alfredson


MPN-is erTianoba

• socialuri erTianoba– mcire jgufebis dinamika

• mcire jgufebis diskusiebi Tanmimdevrulad cvlis molaparakebas/garigebas.

• mxareTa motivirebuli orientaciis gavlena erTmaneTze:

– mxareebi TavianTi motivirebuli orientaciiT (individuluri) = gacilebiT SesaZloa miRweul iqnas maRali xarisxis Semosavali, gaxdnen sandoni da dainteresdnen naklebi argumentaciiT (veingarti, beneti, breti. 1993)

• proceduruli erTianoba niSnavs:– sadiskusio wesrigs– grZel molaparakebas– procesis gansaxilvelad drois saWiroebas

Tanya Alfredson


mravalferovani sakiTxebi

• ra process iyenebT?– maSinve midixarT garigebaze? - es

midgoma win uZRvis maRali donis SeTanxmebebs da afarTovebs xelSekrulebebis dadebis Sans• jgufi gascems met informacias da didad

iTvaliswinebs sxva mxareebis upiratesobebsa da prioritetebs (veingarti, beneti, breti, 1993)

• strategiuli erTianoba– unda miiRo yvela sxva mxaris strategiebi

Tanya Alfredson


strategiuli erTianoba (gagrZeleba)

• ukavSirdebi TiToeul wevrs individualurad Tu jgufurad?– Cveulebriv viTardeba molaparakeba

TiToeulTan, magram gaTvaliswinebulia yvela jgufis mosazreba

– auditoriis dinamika TamaSSi erTveba. • Zlieri rom gamoCnde unda waxvide

momlaparakebeli mxaris tendenciis winaarmdeg

Tanya Alfredson


koaliciebi uceb ayalibeben erT partias

• mimdinare Tema – koaliciis ara wevri pirovnebebi cdiloben ar

iyvnen diskusiis aqtiuri wevrebi (vinmes SesaZloa mrgvali magida daatovebinon) (kimi 1997)

• urTierTobis sakiTxebi– ra aqvT erTmaneTisTvis gakeTebuli

mxareebs? ra moaxdens gavlenas maT samomavlo urTierTobaze?

• SeiZleba ndobis Seqmna da SenarCuneba• SeiZleba sxvebis daintereseba?

Tanya Alfredson


1. mxareebis SerCeva

• garigebis dadebis SemTxvevaSi vin unda CaerTos procesSi?

• vis SeuZlia garigebis CaSla? (veto moTamaSeebi)• visi daswreba daexmareba mxareebs miznebis

miRwevaSi? (msurvel wevrebs)• visi daswreba SeuSlis xels sxva mxareebs

miznebis miRwevaSi? • visi statusi gaumjobesdeba mrgvali magidis

wevrobiT (p-israelis molaparakebis ZiriTadi sakiTxi, parizis samSvidobo molaparakeba vietnemis omTan dakavSirebiT, roca viet kongi mowveuli iyo mrgval magidaze rogorc aRiarebuli mxare).


dRis wesrigi rogorc gadawyvetilebis iaraRi

• sadiskusio sakiTxebis gamocema• SesaZlebelia TiToeuli gansaxilveli sakiTxis

gansazRvra• SesaZlebelia wesrigis gansazRvra• es iaraRi SesaZloa gamoyenebuli iqnas

sakiTxebis wardgenis procesSi (gadawyevtilebis wesebi, sadiskusio normebi, wevrTa roli, diskusiis dinamika)

• SesaZlebelia miuTiTos sakiTxis aqtualobaze


faza 2. molaparakeba

• davaleba = procesis marTva da Sedegi– dainiSnos Sesaferisi Tavmjdomare - SesaZloa iyos dainteresebuli mxare,

magram xSir SmTxvevaSi ukeTesia neiutraluri an TamaS gareT myofi pretendenti

– dRis wesrigis gamoyeneba• struqturis, orgnizaciisa da koordinaciis uzrunvelyofa• nakleb Zalauflebiani jgufebis uzrunvelyofa sityviT gamosvlis SesaZleblobiT• winaswar unda ecnobos dRis wesrigis avtors, rom misi ar mowonebis

SemTxvevaSi sakiTxi ganxilvis sagani gaxdeba.– dRis wesrigi xelovnurad nawilobrivad unda exebodes Sesabamis

sakiTxebs.– informaciisa da perspeqtivebis mravalferovnebis dadasturebainformaciisa da perspeqtivebis mravalferovnebis dadastureba

• skautebis elCebis gamoyeneba (formaluri kavSiri menejmentTan da daxmarebis gaweva resursebis mozidvaSi), koordinatorebis gamoyeneba (kavSiri jgufsa da eleqtorats Soris) da mcvelebi (darwmundiT, rom ar xdeba informaciis gajonva) (ankona da qoldveli, 1988)

– winaaRmdegebi:• aranairi survili tolerantobis gamoCenisa konfliqtur sakiTxebTan mimarTebaSi• emociurad datvirTuli diskusiebis ar arseboba• Sexvedraze moumzadebeli mosvla


Sidapartiuli molaparakebebi

• 2 an meti mokavSire uziarebs erTmaneTs interesebsa da prioritetebs Tu vin vin moelaparakeba 2 an met mokavSires da, meores mxriv, vin gauziarebs tavis interesebsa da perspeqtivebs.

Tanya Alfredson


Sidapartiuli molaparakebebis maxasiaTeblebi

• roca jgufebis CarTuli, ufro mosalodnelia integrirebuli SeTanxmebebi (tomfsoni, pitersoni da brodti, 1996) – nawilobriv imitom, rom meti informaciis gacvla xdeba

• jgufebi xandaxan ufro kompetenturebi arian da SeuZliaT meti pretenziac hqondeT.

• individualur pirebTan SedarebiT, jgufebis pasuxismgebloba gansxvavebulia. – pasuxismgebloba zrdis qcevas individualuri

molaparakebisas, vidre jgufis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi (o’koneri, 1977)

Tanya Alfredson


marTvelobis sxva meTodebi

• fiqri problemis gadasaWrelad (“tvinis Wyleta”)– mxareebs moeTxovebaT problemis gansazRvra da maTi

gadaWris rac SeiZleba meti gzebis moZieba. Semdeg unda SemuSavdes kriteriumi CamonaTvalis modificirebisaTvis

• jgufuri muSaobis meTodi. – wesisamebr mosdevs “tvinis Wyletas”. wevrebi kargad

ganixilaven da Seafaseben problemis gadaWris TiToeul gzas; Tnxmobis SemTxvevaSi moxdeba saboloo gadawyvetilebis miReba. jgufi atarebs kenWisyras

• gadawyvetilebis wesebis ganxilva da misi dacva– strategiis SerCeva Tanmimdevrulad.

• swrafva pirveli SeTanxmebisken (mag.: SeiZleba erTis gadaxedva). – Tu mizani aris konsesusis miRweva an saukeTeso gadawyvetilebis

miReba. nu ecdebiT orives erTdroulad miaRwioT. (zogierTs SesaZloa ar moundes SeTanxmebis dedanis Secvla)


maxasiaTeblebi (gagrZeleba)

• wevrebs Soris urTierTobebi gavlenas axdens molaparakebis processa da mis Sedegebze

Tanya Alfredson


faza 3: SeTanxmeba

• rCevebi SeTanxmebis warmarTvisTvis: • Tavmjdomare akontrolebs process – avaldebulebs

jgufs, rom SearCion erTi an meti variantebi • Tavmjdomares SeuZlia kompromisze wasvla• Tavmjdomares SeuZlia forma misces winaswar

SeTanxmebas ise, rom yvelas SeeZlos misi naxva da redaqtireba

• savaraudod rodis Sesruldeba SeTanxmeba:– unda ganixilos ra Semdgomi nabijebis gadadgmaa

saWiro– madloba unda gadauxadoT jgufs monawileobisaTvis,

mTeli datvirTviT muSaobisaTvis da ZalisxmevisTvis– survilis SemTxvevaSi SeimuSaveT sakontrolo programa.


Sida jgufuri molaparakebebi

• Sida da gare koaliciebis sinqronizacia– aris Tqveni jgufi erTiani?– sust Sida kialicias SeuZlia Tqveni jgufi

daazianos principiT: “dayavi da ibatone”


koaliciebi: sxva Sexedulebebi

• meti partiebi - zrdis problemebs.

• Sida jgufuri problemebi araerTgvarovnoba - SeuZlia defeqtis gamowveva

• koaliciebi, romlebSi Raribi qveynebi Sedian daSlisTvis arian ganwirulebi

©fao 2005. all rights reserved. tanya alfredson, fao consultant koaliciastan garigeba fao-s...

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