fao book (final).pmd 2 › tempref › docrep › fao › 010 › ag130o › ag130mm00.pdf · the...

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33333

The mention or omission of specific companies,their products or brand names does not imply anyendorsement or judgment by the Food and AgricultureOrganization of the United Nations. The viewsexpressed in this publication are those of the author(s)and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Foodand Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.The designations employed and the presentation ofmaterial in this information product do not imply theexpression of any opinion whatsoever on the part ofthe Food and Agriculture Organization of the UnitedNations concerning the legal or development status ofany country, territory, city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers orboundaries. All rights reserved. Reproduction anddissemination of material in this information productfor educational or other noncommercial purposes areauthorized without any prior written permission fromthe copyright holders provided the source is fullyacknowledged. Reproduction of material in thisinformation product for resale or other commercialpurposes is prohibited without written permission ofthe copyright holders. Applications for such permissionsshould be addressed to the Chief, Publishing Policy andSupport Service, Information Technology Division(KCT), FAO, Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, 00100Rome, Italy or by e-mail to copyright @ fao-org

cFAO 2007

44444

11111 Regulations of main import countries22222 Major voluntary certification programmes33333 Import regulations and certifications programmes

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Assistant Director-General and Regional Representative

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FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific

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www.ipfsaph.org/En/default.jsp

www.fao.org/ag/agn/agns/index_en.asp

Home page of the Codex Alimentarius Commission:

www.codexalimentarius.net/web/index_en.jsp

Procedural Manual of the Codex Alimentarius Commission:www.codexalimentarius.net/web/procedural_manual.jsp

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www.access.gpo.gov/nara/cfr/waisidx_04/40cfr180_04.htmlwww.epa.gov/pesticides/food/viewtols.htmwww.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-PEST/index.html

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www.fas.usda.gov/htp/MRL.asp

3535353535

Codex Standards and WTO rules3636363636

Environmental Protection Agency(EPA)3737373737

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)

1919191919


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www.europa.eu.int/comm/food/plant/protection/evaluation/contact_dec.xls

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www.pesticides.gov.uk/applicant_guide.asp?id=1239


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www.mhlw.go.jp/english/topics/foodsafety/index.html

3838383838 For imformation about application procedure of an import tolerance:3939393939

Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare4040404040

Environmental Department

2020202020

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2121212121

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www.fao.org/ag/agn/food/food_fruits_en.stmwww.fao.org/ag/agn/food/quality_haccp_en.stm

HACCP manual: www.fao.org/docrep/w8088e/w8088e00.htm


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United States of America Bioterrorism Act:Food and Drug Administration :www.cfsan.fda.gov/~dms/ffsbtac5.htmlwww.access.fda.gov/

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USDA: www.ams.usda.gov/cool/

4343434343 Good Hygienic Practices (GHP)4444444444

Bio terrorism4545454545

Food and Drug Administration (FDA)4646464646

Country of Origin Labeling (COOL)

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www.europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/foodlaw/guidance/guidan ce_rev_7_en.pdfwww.europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/foodlaw/traceability/index_en.htmwww.europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/en/lvb/132041.htmtpm;tpmxGufukefrsm;ESifh ywfoufí oefY&Sif;rIqkdif&m vkdtyfcsufrsm;ESifh ywfoufonfh

&Sif;vif;csufrsm;twGuf aus;Zl;jyKNyD; tBuHrsm;ay;ydkYEdkifygonf/

www.europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/biosafety/hygienelegislation/guidance_doc_852-2004_en.pdf


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Phytosanitary Regulations

2323232323

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USDA : www.aphis.usda.gov/ppq/permits


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www.europa.eu.int/eur-lex/en/consleg/pdf/2000/en_2000L0029_do_001.pdf

4848484848

Plant quarantine4949494949

Plant Health regulations50 50 50 50 50 Council Directive 2000/29/EC plus amendments

2525252525


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Plant Protection Station: www.pps.go.jp/english/

Japan External Trade Origanization : www.jetro.go.jp/en/market/regulations/

pdf/plant2003apr-e.pdf

Animal quarantine: www.maff-aqs.go.jp/english/ryoko/index.htm

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Customs Clearance

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HONG KONG,SAR7070707070

Food and Enviromental Hygiene Department7171717171

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9494949494

Local and regional export markets9595959595

Costs9696969696

Inspector9797979797

Farm management9898989898

Marketing strategies9999999999

Organic Agriculture100100100100100

A single system101101101101101

A gro-ecosystem

3939393939

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102102102102102

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103103103103103

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obm00ef;usiftajctaeudk nDnTwfrQwatmifaqmif&Gufjcif;obm00ef;usiftajctaeudk nDnTwfrQwatmifaqmif&Gufjcif;obm00ef;usiftajctaeudk nDnTwfrQwatmifaqmif&Gufjcif;obm00ef;usiftajctaeudk nDnTwfrQwatmifaqmif&Gufjcif;obm00ef;usiftajctaeudk nDnTwfrQwatmifaqmif&Gufjcif;

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104104104104104?

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105105105105105

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102102102102102

Eco system103103103103103

Synthetic chemicals104104104104104

Main requirements105105105105105

Harvesting of wild products

4040404040

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rnfodk YaxmufcHcsuf&,lrnfenf; 112112112112112?

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113 113 113 113 113

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114114114114114

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? tar&duef jynfaxmifpkESifh *syefwkdYwGif

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rsm;onf ,if;EkdifiHrsm;odkY xGufukefrsm; wifydkYrnf qkdygu ,if;EdkifiHrsm;rS owfrSwfxm;

aom pnf;rsOf;rsm;ESifh ukdufnDatmifaqmif&Guf&ygrnf/ axmufcHcsufay;aom vkyfief;

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106106106106106

Plant materials107107107107107

Recycling of organic materials108108108108108

Prohibition of genetically modified inputs109109109109109

Slaughter procedures110 110 110 110 110 Diversity of crops on farm111111111111111

Traceability112112112112112

How to get certified?113113113113113

Private certification bodies114114114114114

The Green Net/Earth Net Foundation

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106106106106106

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107107107107107

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110110110110110

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109 109 109 109 109

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4141414141

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115115115115115

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116116116116116

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117117117117117

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119119119119119

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115115115115115

National certification agencies116116116116116

International agencies117117117117117

‘’ Organic in transition’’118118118118118

A system of mutual support to improve production119119119119119

International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements

4242424242

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120120120120120

Opportunities and constraints

4343434343

"m"m"m"m"mwkypönf;rsm; tokH;rjyKaom pkdufysdK;xkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;ESifh ywfoufíwkypönf;rsm; tokH;rjyKaom pkdufysdK;xkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;ESifh ywfoufíwkypönf;rsm; tokH;rjyKaom pkdufysdK;xkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;ESifh ywfoufíwkypönf;rsm; tokH;rjyKaom pkdufysdK;xkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;ESifh ywfoufíwkypönf;rsm; tokH;rjyKaom pkdufysdK;xkwfvkyfjcif;vkyfief;ESifh ywfoufí

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(IFOAM): www.ifoam.org

tD;ar;vf : [email protected] w,fvDzkef; + 49 228 926 5010

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www.fas.usda.gov/agx/organics/index.htm

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United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)122122122122122

International Trade Center (ITC)123123123123123 Organic Trade Services – United Kingdom124124124124124 USDA FAS – Unites States of America125125125125125 FIBL – Switzerland126126126126126 Organic Research – United Kingdom127127127127127 National Sustainable Agriculture Information Service – United States of America

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Community development138138138138138

Fair-trade Labelling Organizations International (FLO)139139139139139

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Fair-trade products

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enf;AsL[m

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aps;uGuf &&Sdjcif;rsdK;r&Sdyg/

157157157157157

SA 8000- certified facilities158158158158158

An enterprise strategy for managing social workplace issues

5151515151


tufpfat 8000 axmufcHcsufonf tvkyfvkyfonfhae&mESifhywfoufí

tao;pdwfowfrSwfcsuf trsm;pkwGif wpfckyg0ifNyD; tjynfjynfqdkif&m tvkyform; rsm;\

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159159159159159

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159159159159159

International labour rights

5252525252

tufpfat 800tufpfat 800tufpfat 800tufpfat 800tufpfat 8000 ESifhywfoufonfh ydkrkdod&SdzG,f&m0 ESifhywfoufonfh ydkrkdod&SdzG,f&m0 ESifhywfoufonfh ydkrkdod&SdzG,f&m0 ESifhywfoufonfh ydkrkdod&SdzG,f&m0 ESifhywfoufonfh ydkrkdod&SdzG,f&m

owif;tcsuftvufrsm;owif;tcsuftvufrsm;owif;tcsuftvufrsm;owif;tcsuftvufrsm;owif;tcsuftvufrsm;

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160160160160160

w,fvDzkef; - 1 212 6841414e-mail: [email protected]: www.sa–intl.orgtufpfat 8000 axmufcHrI tzGJUtpnf;rsm;

161161161161161

www.sa-intl.org index.cfm?fuseaction=document. showDocumentByID&nodeID=1& DocumentID=60




4/ tpm;tpmrsm;tEå&m,fuif;&Sif;í ,kHMunfpdwfcspGm

pm;okH;Ek dif&eftwGuf aumif;rGefaom

axmufcHcsufqdkif&m aqmif&Gufcsufrsm; 162

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Oa&mywGif pdkufysdK;xkwfvkyfonfhtqifhrS vufvDa&mif;csonfh plygrm;uwf

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163163163163163

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164164164164164

ESifh

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165165165165165

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160160160160160

Social Accountability International161161161161161 For a list of SA 8000-certified organizations:162162162162162

Food Safety and Good Practice Certification163163163163163 GLOBAL GAP164164164164164 British Retail Consortium Standard165165165165165 International food Stundard

5353535353

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166166166166166

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167167167167167

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168168168168168

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169169169169169

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170170170170170

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171171171171171

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172172172172172

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173173173173173

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rI tqifhqifh aqmif&Gufcsuf

174174174174174

rsm;ukdvnf; azmfnTef;xm;ygonf/

166166166166166

Local supermarket167167167167167 Food Safety Standard168168168168168

Different types of voluntary standards169169169169169

Good Agricultural Practices (GAP)170170170170170 Agricultural Production Process171171171171171

Farm inputs to the farm gate172172172172172 Supermarket chains173173173173173

National and regional GAP174174174174174 Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP)

5454545454

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175175175175175

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176176176176176

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175175175175175

Firm176176176176176

What are Good Agriculture Practices (GAP)

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177177177177177

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178178178178178

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179179179179179

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180180180180180

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182182182182182

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183183183183183

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184 184 184 184 184

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177177177177177 What are GAP Codes , Standards and Regulations?178178178178178 Farm level179179179179179 GAP Codes180180180180180 GAP Standards181181181181181 Why do GAP Codes , standards and regulations exists?182182182182182 Specialty or Niche Markets183183183183183 Food chains184184184184184 Supply chain

5656565656

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185 185 185 185 185?

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186186186186186

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187187187187187

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188188188188188

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189189189189189

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190190190190190: www.fao.org/prods/GAP/index-en.htm

185185185185185 What are the main benefits and challenges?186186186186186 MRLS187187187187187 Other contamination risks188188188188188 Reduction in non – compliance risks189189189189189 Main challenges190190190190190

FAO GAP

5757575757

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194194194194194

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5858585858

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198198198198198

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199199199199199

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195195195195195 GAP Standard for fruits and vegetables196196196196196 Ornamental plants, green coffee197197197197197 Aquaculture (Salmon)198198198198198 Products can be traced back to the specific farm unit where they were grown199199199199199 Soil fumigation

5959595959

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200200200200200

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201201201201201

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204

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243243243243243 Q Shop244244244244244 Pesticide- residue safe245245245245245 Pesticide- residue safe and pest free246246246246246 Pesticide- residue safe, pest free and with premium quality247247247247247 National Bureau of Agricultural Commodity and Food Standard (ACFS)248248248248248 Office of Agricultural Research and Development (OARD)

6767676767

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pkdufysdK;a&;ESifhor0g,r0efBuD;Xme? xkdif;EkdifiH www.acfs.go.thwww.doa.go.th/en/

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SPS%20matters/Thailand/thai%20gap.pdf

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www.thaiechamber.com w,fvDzkef; + 66 2622 1860

249249249249249 GAP Inspection Form250250250250250 Food Safety Management251251251251251 GAP certificate252252252252252 Thai Chamber of Commerce253253253253253 Thai GAP254254254254254

The Thai Chamber of Commerce, Bangkok

6868686868

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6969696969

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JGAP : www.jgai.jp/

260260260260260 A council, which represents the wider stakeholder group of suppliers and retailers261261261261261 Qualified third-party private sector auditors262262262262262 New approved modified check list (AMCL)263263263263263 Critical Control Check Points264264264264264 JGAP logo

7070707070

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270270270270270

/

265265265265265 The People’s Republic of China-Green Food and China GAP certifications266266266266266 Food certification system267267267267267 Two GAP programmes268268268268268 Relevant certification and accreditation activities269269269269269 China GAP270 270 270 270 270 A memorandum of understanding was signed with GLOBALGAP in April 2006 to initiate the formal benchmarking procedure

7171717171


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271271271271271 ‘Major musts ’272272272272272 Certification and Accreditation Adminstration (CNCA)

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