fbi vault — edward kennedy (duke) ellington part 1 of 1

35
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION COVER SHEET SUBJECT: EDWARD KENNEDY DUKE! ELLINGTON FILE: 100-HQ-434443

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Page 1: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION

FREEDOM OF INFORMATION/PRIVACY ACTS SECTION

COVER SHEET

SUBJECT: EDWARD KENNEDY DUKE!ELLINGTON

FILE: 100-HQ-434443

Page 2: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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FILE DESCRIPTION

SU BJE C T EDWARD �KENNEDY DUKE! ELLINGTON

nL£ NUMBER 100'-434443

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Page 3: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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i¬§?§§-f}§;�§f~F�1?§§�� r ammo� CONTAINEDINADVISED szaovzzua April 2Q, 1953SLIP S! oP _ c �Hf.R£1N U£�m&#39;A Y?. &#39;;?;DAIE *2�--1z:;-_;g@$:=-;,@,=;_;;--__,.».~.~»v ~.&#39;.92-.j; . . e . ., -r,�-, .~.A./; - -."&#39;-.&#39;~=.&#39; »"_;=_&#39;_;;;�.1 3,»; �~&#39;.:&#39;~,-;;i_�;~j; L-.5",-.�&#39;._&#39;:�T�v?&#39;;;-;1.§.&#39;,;;:�,,-, ";~ �~-.F~&#39;-. �J--3*�-_.3-o&#39;<&#39;;-3-_§_ &#39;_ _ ;_ _�v�-V�.-�w .-3. ;&#39;- :_-P;�f. &#39;,§"&#39;_~ ; ,_ - .1 ��&#39;�".� er~ere*fm~1&#39; Lirxorelsé -J. ; " - . �.;..=.;§�- 801&#39;I l_pf"g__29; .=:- -~;� -Q &#39; Z;-L

- . .,92 ."J _ -.---.;.£.- .raon&#39;ingt&#39;on,§fD,,_ kc. _ . ..~- &#39; -- ~ - I1 -_-_ _. o inveatigati on has _l>_een�condu_cted*-�by the III7;?_%¥;~_}~5f_§1,,,i,},,¢, -&#39;..:_,.}_;-pertinent to jyour inquiry &#39;c_oncerning&#39;_the aoove-noted,4;&#39;§5-&#39;5-;;:.i§&#39;;fi}jgor_-;.;;-7.1 _ "~ff.iindivf,

1--,3 7 &#39;.&#39; .� 92< � 1&#39; vg < �- . .. . . . . <7 .-,~ .- _ . __ __ _, -, - .- ,-_ _ _~_-,_- ,, ~. -_ , ~- .,v _..-~,,- -.. . .~ o-� .-»- _~» _. 5- =. &#39;. ":,;*.&#39;-.".- -V � " ._.-4 z-~.=I~."�- it -».&#39;--§..-".".->>.-.-= -1,.� =-,-. ....3 ~_ _-_ � . " * � -- -- ="-.:.- " *:~ &#39; *&#39; - _=&#39;_ -~ -- . " ;.� � -&#39;- ;&#39;"&#39;-- we-~ &#39;- &#39;1 =. --- 1 - - .~ ~: -~ � "*1 " � "s"�=&#39; � < � � &#39;. _ , 1 -I. ~. 1 . -_ - .. .- 1 " &#39; �_ I I� I~ � . &#39;92 , ._ . ._ _ I = -_ --. .e&#39;, � __ .3�-§,:t_.. L. , ,, 92 _~ »- if .. _ - _ .. 4... .

i� &#39; _8o1cever," &#39;the "files of"&#39;t_h1ie_&#39;._8vr&#39;e§&#39;:u� wick?» "tne":;1&#39;-.f=T;""~�-LAg,_§-following infornati on concerning Illington .dcve16ped_ fem-wig:

f"Barlen Youth Parley Rallies �for_J�oB&#39;e, Peach�? ; ,2&#39;hie"artic1e

Communist-front groups in the Racial---eubclasai/icati on" by

- the __couree_ of, other eeourity-typeinveetigatione1;�_;;_&#39;;*~�;.:1}?-&#39;_£"_§;=;-;.-&#39;,F � K ____;_n_ W.� r &#39;,__;:&#39; ___ 1 � &#39; � _;&#39;.�; -4- _.:_ _w�" Z� _ _,_�:i_�.___ ;:;.�i _l, _.r.&#39;>.;

liated._DuIre Ellington anong the proninentendoreere of the-firet All-Earle: foutn Conference _vhi&#39;en me t_o.oonve"ne&#39;i&#39;en_Iay 13, 1938, in lbfewlork City. The All-Harlem Youth yConference has been deecr-ibed as "anong the more conspicuous

� 92

o u n; eaet ;coaet Uonnuniet. newspaper, contained an article oapti oned

~,_; the California Committee on Un-Aner_ican&#39; Activities in la report g d§._i�__iJe&#39;e_u�ed bywtnat group in 1948 payee 93 anq-9�,�5!.<.-;.;:a~-~._-;,:e-;=.~;_;,-V».... -, -1-1;: �-- - &#39; � �1-7563�-soxs!»-"-*:&#39;I�i�%= &#39; i

.&#39;,a nonthly news bulletin published b"y*�the 8enry"L�aton Poetof

Lincoln Brigade on July 26, 1941, gave a oarrfiiance to �raise

The "Feet Covet Yolunteer"forJune�:anZimJuly,"�*1&#39;941, J;1�f_&#39;-Lthe Abraham Lincoln_Brigadeja&#39;t Lee An�e&#39;e,}~� Cal ifornia, re/leate 4

ii that the Hollywood Chapter_&#39;_"of the Veterans of the Abrahan �

funds. The publication related that �Duke Il1�_ington&#39;hadVf.�i"appeared at the dance mitha portionef hieband. The Yeterane ,i"l:�<1-__of tneebrahan Lincoln brigade, hafbcl� Mild -by theilttorneyi/�T�;<IA

General of the United Sjiateeae omun the putative, 3?-6* "-,f__�,__£zec_uti ve Ordervgia.m i0.bi_7q PL�lw3o,__;_-§,__J2j.,L~_;__v*?4¢¢.~n.g to.-at &#39;re_1ia$1e_ , l_

&#39;_,:8l1_ington appeared on e list vfthe Zonnittee of Sponeore-F"m____&#39;__ for a dinner &#39;gi_ven atT_ .�i-o&#39;e Reetai_&#39;n&#39;~ant, Hollwood, California,�lo;-�-"}__en Kovenber 10,- 1941-, " The dinner _I:ae"givenfunder the auepicee5.1��: of the American vonaittee to Save BeJ�Weeef&#39;tne la-iled .92 --

335.-3-_ Ir,itere&#39;._0onnitt&#39;ee, and an United Anerican-Spanieh no:..1»-_-- Committee. The American Committee to -Save Befugeee has been271;�: cited ca a Communist front by the Special Committee an am- 1K1§§I"&#39;_i Awcrican Activities in a report dated larch 29"� 1944&#39; ihl 92k 5� -&#39;i|uem>I - � ,:i:;:.:3"; J�! _» &#39; c , , I te: Request received 3/25/53: Reason, 4&#39;*ll&#39;1.ngt0n 8 /f�N 1 name b �tte. Encational "arch &#39; _ff &#39; &#39; Y r�

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Page 4: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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.2eetab1iohed by the Coanuniet League of laerican Iriters to &#39;��

��efugeels The Exiled Iritere&#39; Committee worked with other;f*%T;Connpoiet,jronte in.the Spanieh Communist refugee&#39;education�ee"and!_the Uhitedt4nerioau�$panieh Aid Committee hae been cited -ybyjthe Attorney Genera! of the United dtatee as within the�» 4&#39; purview if Ereeutive Order 9836. �00_7051_115!- ~»M"*>>=@;&#39;>

" no 1944 report ofétlie sp¢¢¢¢1,fc¢i-muUhalneridan Activities, Eouee of Representatives, which �*1--;

fdescribed the Artists� front to Iin the lar as a Communist g~/1- �<jf?0nt, listed Duke Ellington as�a sponsor of that organization.

hat_the time of its debut at a naee meeting at 0arnegie&#39;8a11e rm_§,;qyi_oxoo -fort any, on October 16,- 1942 &#39; A &#39;

s1 vsaz 1298 p&#39;§&#39;;6!� &#39; "&#39; e;£%?%§E$%iifhe Juno éo; 194g, issue-of the �Daily r§§k§}e§${&#39;ee�contained an article oaptioned"Eegro Tribute to Hit Bach_at- .�4:is-Plot Here.� Thie article related that Duke Ellingtdnyaqpxaaong othere, was to appear at a program to be held on *.92June 27, 1943, designated ae"a "Tribute to Negro Serviceaen."_1he grtiele stated that the program vae_to be eupported bythe Negro Labor Victory Coanittee and the National Iegro -.Congress, auong other organizations. Both the afore-mentioned&#39;organi2ationshave been cited by the Attorney General of theUhit�d States as Uonnuniot within the purview qf_£:eeative� 1,

98350 I� , ~ �1-6?28.A!_. _-_>;=_;l4!_i_&#39;: �.._";f.. -. __:;¬i�-T _ .The 0otober.7, 1943, ieeue of the �Daily Iorker"-&#39;raonidned an article oaptioned_F0ivic Leaders Endoree Davie.� i&#39;Aooording to this article nuke Illington, among others; H J.� "nae-to appear at the Golden Gate Ballroom on 0etober�84,_;7&#39;~"194.9, in a "Davie Iictory Show" to pay tribute to eenjaem J. :�aois, Jrt, Uonnuniat Party oandidate,for_the_¢ity Council qfJew fork. The October 10, 1948, issue of the "daily Iorker"} .]in an artiole captioned "Ben Bavie Candidacy Arouaee Rational A�Interest,y related that Duke Illingtoa was anong those backin �g .Benjanin J} Dauidy_Jr-, jor_City Council. �It ie to be noted if

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Page 5: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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__.,.t_hat_&#39;Benjaain J&#39;.- Davie, Jr., New York City Councilman, was

.;~&#39;._;e;&#39;convicted in United Statee District Court,� _lev"&#39;Iork,&#39;Iezoj_~.&#39;»�3�-1;i&#39;..°~?"?r if °"1?�"9 0"" 5F?*?�.�°"" zoo-14e1ea;4!�_;ii~*:"rc4i;;<_it�_ &#39;1�n_fornati on vaejreeceioed {roe _a feliable eource _ Lin Jan&#39;uaI&#39;y,~1944, that Duke Ellington had hailed, out &#39; �=��-1�; �". ,&#39;_.70PProzinate1U 1-S00�lettere on behalf of thelati. onal

Comaittee to Abolish the Po11.v2&#39;a:: and that the 0onnitte_e7- :1. -.had, been receiving honey froi the people Ellington contactedii T

L~_".2fhe_ �ctional Committee to Abolieh the Poll Tar has been;_~f__¢;i_t_ed by the California Connittee on Un-American Aetivitiee-- tin,-their 194? report no �among the Uonnuniet-front organ iaationefor rasial agitation" whichaloo eerue oe &#39;_&#39;uoney-y-c_o11ec_tin_g _

�00-1&#39;15o&#39;rf-204, page

: L they Kati onal Board� preeented by one Herb Signer at the - .&#39; lnerican Iouth for Democracy Hational Convention, June 18- -

-16, 1946, held in New York, Few for-E, the followingvao = Vpresented. "The Few for!: �Tribute to Fate taller� at » �Carnegie Hall in April, 1944, eponeored by American Youth forI-&#39;enocr0¢_�I/e turned into a. tremendous, spontaneous demonstrationof inter-racial unity.� Among thoeerho joinegi with �American

-- , Youth for Democracy in thie event were Duke Ellington-,----and1 others tovnuneroue to mention-" Anerican Iouth for Cenocracy

_ has been cited by the Attorney General of the United Stoteeg,&#39; __ae �onnuniet within the purview of Executive Order ,_99_35¢ ~ �1-77&#39;?-742,p4.}! A

o &#39; On Hay 14, 1944, accor ing to a reliable eource "a concert was held at Carnegie Hall, New York City, under theeponaorehip of the Joint Anti-Faeciet Refugee Committee.Duke Ellington was eaid tohave volunteered hie profeeeionaleeruicee for this concert which was reportedly attended by Y ~2000 pereonee 2&#39;he Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Connittee hoe ~ cbeen Yci ted ,byfthee.At.torney General; of the United State: ae nC&#39;onauniet__ within the purview of Executive Order 9836. Q » ..&#39; &#39; 0 l I �00-7061-631 $204 - V1- &#39;" - The "Daily Icrker" of August , 944, in an article

_ captioned ,"8tare Lead Coast Deaocra_tic&#39;0onnittee", reflected. that Bandnaeter-Uonpoeer Duke Ellington was a nenber of the - »

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Page 6: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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;~csn;:::¢¢ on Un-American jctiuitiee in a report issued in-;; "£41

;�§§§;:}? iZffrne}36au¢+b�é;=§§4e}�i§Zu!"qf"¢A§�&#39;n¢iiy�ia}iéri¬§§gQjcontained an article captioned &#39;Iugoelav Relief Opens l946?~;~

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�h,p@1l_benefit;concert,,which_concert_was sponsored by Duke¬;&#39;i_92%5l1ington a;ong&#39;othen.&#39;2he énerican ¢cnnittee jbr�Iuhoelav"L&#39;-1hf?elieJ3&#39;Inccrporated has been cited by the Attorney General ?f-;:qp_tn¢_up;¢¢e States an 0onnunist_untbin the pyrq;¢§H¢;;¢§;;;_¢

&#39;£aecutioe Order 9836�;- ~&#39;...."r~ r .~ i§¥?i: �t ;4¢¢5¢a¢=§ to ajreliable source Duke z13;;;z¢@#tt@;z2<;f@&#39;e1ected_to the_Board,of Directors of the Independsnt_¢itieene �

at the annual aembership nesting of that organization held �;pt the Alvin Theater, few Iork City, on February 10, 1946;;She Independent Citizens Committee of the Arts, 8ciences,,T�and Prgfeeeions has been cited as a Coanunist frantWby&#39;the?H

p;¬ongrsseional Connittee-on_0h<Anerican.1ctivities in_a report AEjiesuea by that group on April 26, 1951, and in_others, §§§}%;= 51.4�- . - -- u~�0Q_-&#39;388&#39;892 &#39;8 ? &#39; �

z¢Z§§;§?If§Z The "Brooklyn Sagle , a Iewrforgagity p¢a1?$3£?§�;�3»on Hay 5, 1947, contained an article concerning a baeaa�fE#~�§

{patch bad opened on lay 4, 1e4v;;qp¢n=p+¢¢ by the �ationif�[email protected] 4nerican.8oviet Friendship. According tp"thil Y*"-_article the Bazaar opened with a variety concert_etantng&#39;Dwke 1-Illington among otherei; The Iational Council ef[1:ericanq<i§#.Soviet friendship bas_been oited b§&#39;the_Attorney General of ;1.the United States as Communist within the purvieu&#39;qf Executive_ � _> _;. _ _ . . . »._., I � >� . . .. ~ -_ 92.---" .4-i ,_~ .

92 f_.A_¢,-/*__s¢p:¢aa|r"so,&#39; 19.50, contained ¢ yum;-e q»-ub�1&#39;¢,py_bu1_n� V &#39;;&S!lington&#39;captioned "lo Red Sonbs For Xe§e lln a fornafd to j-;

this article the editors of the afore-mentioned publicationl.": stated that the "Daily Iorker"in its lay_27, 1950, issue,f@i"

-and againpublished�

StockholmEllington

in issues dated August 25, and August 2?,�l950," &#39;=-storiea to the effect that Ellington had signed thePeace Petition.� 1%: forward continued that when -returned from a European tour he immediately

repw�ated the stories printed by the "Daily Forker", and hadauthored the article following as a further repudiation.�

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_Dni0e.&#39;, This article.atated that"the�Aaerican_Conaittee�fer1ff§1"_Iugoelav Belief had opened its 1946 activities with a foun%»*p"

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¢»mhsn he arrived baet in the United States people began telling

,.honh;&#39;tEllington denied signing the paper and stated that"?i;§MLgths indioidual had departed. as continues by stating that» -I

Khin that.ths @Daily Iorksr" had written a story about his @n,-qt;Y;having signed a doaaunist petition whereupon he isnediatsly&#39;37&#39; sent a airs demanding that his none be.renoved,fron the I_?Hi�- petition and threatening a legal suit Lf this was not done;~Y*; Re stated that apparently his telegram hadn&#39;t had nuah1r>¥@¢&#39;l

q�feot and he was tatin this o ontunit in &#39;2 L it "~ g. pp y ~ he Isa eader_to stats that unlees hie.nane was rsnoved_fron the so-aallsd.?

..�Stochholn Petitions" within 48 hours after publication off� &#39;the otateaent, he, Ellington, would authorise hie-attorney.

;;to pegin legal proceedings against those who mere=¥trying todefane my name and reputation.� In this article illington� *

:�Jurther stated "I&#39;ve never been interested in politics in~l fhny whole life; and don&#39;t pretend to know anything about ��:�;international affairs. The only &#39;Connunisn I know is thatof Jesus Ghrieti I don&#39;t know anyother." He,further stated_thot during the last war he had helped sell bonds,fsr.theti_,purpose of defeating Germany, Japan and It01uu.and_in the ¢;;levent of another sar he would help sell bonds to defeat who-&#39;-*ever is than America&#39;s eaeny¢_��bO_370500_A!ul @a.&#39;h "--._

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Ho investigation has been conducted by the FBIrti�xtt to your inquiry concerning the above-namedv uel.

I &#39; I i�owevor the files of thia Bureau eontainthe -- AF following information concerning Ellington developed duringthe course of other seewity- eetmetiml _ _. . - .

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The Hes 12, 1938, ieeue the �Daily Worker,� an .east coast Communist newspaper, contained an article cautioned"he.rlom loath Parley Rallies foriobe, Peace.� Thie articlelisted Duke Ellington non; the prominent enclorsera of the _first All-Ziarlem Youth C0ni�o�e&#39;1ce uhich was to convene onHay 13, 1&#39;-738, in New York Git;7,_"_} The All-Z".a.r1en YouthConference has been described �us �anon,-_, the more conspicuousOovzamxiat-front grat e in the Racial--aubcleeaification" by .

e Galifomlc Cowl tee on Un-American Activities in a report"1��°d by mt 9°� Q1 %23£?53&#39;iZ9 73 Md &#39; � I » F I

�me �Meet Coast Volunteer" for June and July, 192,1, - Aa monthly news bulletin published by the Hem�;-1 Paton Poet or I

e Abraham Lincoln Brigade at Loo Angelou, California, ~ .reflected that the Hollywood Cheater of theovetorens or the _Abraham Lincoln Brigade on July 19151, gave a barn ounce to-relee funds, one publication related ems Duke Ellixtgton hadappeared at the dance with a portion of hie beam.! The Veteransof the Abrahazz Lincoln Brigade has been cited by the Attorney _&#39;Gene:-0.1 of tlte�nltod States as yithin the purview 01&#39; � .�maecutive Order �O0 060 � I = �X _

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&#39; <1 confidential com-cc mo has furnished aclicblc 92-.,info:-mticn in the past adviaed mt thenmc at Duh -Ellington lPP°e_.red on B list ctthc Gosmittec Act Spuns-arc Vfor an dinnur ivcn at Ci:-ch Rcatammnt Hollqvood, Gaiifoniia,cm 2-Icvcszbcr 18,� 191:1. ��n dinner was given unricr the 8.!i3pi068of the kacriccn Cwittcc to Save Refugees, the Exiled --Uritarai Ccraxnittco,-ind the %itd_Mwri Aid . "Cumittceg The American Oamittee ta Savc Refugees has beencited ca 2. Ccmmiat treat by the Epecial Committee" on Um»American Activities in 1 report dated Hcrch.29, 191;!� the _Exiled Hritcr� _0ommit�l;co has bccn described Lg the Galircmiacommittee ca ��n-amrican Activities in its 191; �report ca» i"established by the Qomimiat kn?» ct American Writers _tc_§°%&§°" *%°�*~..%�:§ Psi� i:�eJ�"m**": *2J:% Ac eca.&#39;nc r rs iccwor§:aw,oo:-@,&#39;cwmmist fronts in the Spanish Camuaist rotugec Q�fikaticng� Iand, the United Iamericcn-&#39;-Spanish. Aid Coazittce has been cited __by the Attorney General ct the _11nitffo8�>t?8gf tha Y -purview of Executive Ordcr "_ .� Q "_- ~&#39;

fhc 1941: report of the Special 94m-aittcc on �Un-American Activities, House ci� _F-cprescntativea, whichdescribed thg Artists� Front to Bin than War an 1 Ccznz�-rmist

§%&#39;°�é�;; %§3.�°§§�i�3 §%§¥�§¬�.�;;.&#39;;&#39;22¬°1�g°i=�¬2l;§§&#39;2%"�&#39;» . . &#39; I ~c�� �if� �,�°"�*7°"�&#39; ?%1�3%§83-°-�iz%@: %*%&#39;1._&#39; 6: 7, -&#39; The Jimc 23519113, iaaue ct cm �Daily Worker" N _&#39; .contained an article cap�: cried �Hag-c Tribute to Kit Back at� 1Axis Plat Herc," This article related that Dubs Ellington, f7%?� °*���§ii�I§ "f§§=Z;12¬a°3°i.�i =¢£�£§§*¢�§�=§°y2°@-§°§§r$?mm.- ~a §Z�°*=i:��a% &*m:aa�m�;°;¢,=m"P2°#* "Ycgrc or c cry cc. aggro i �"Congress, other cpganizatilcns, � Both thc afo1&#39;c-zaentionadvorganizations have boon cited by tho Attorney Gcncrnl of theUnited States as Co:-gv�isté u5!thin the purview at Exccutivcg _Orgicr 161,50. -;- l_,72 -4 ,-

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. he October 7; 7-W3 issue 61&#39; 92v&#39;erker�-J;!--&#39; eentahmed an article -eeigieaea "civic leaders mam-=6 1-»¢v1=.!;-&#39; _ .~ ;1eee:~dinz; te this artie Dulce nmng others .was to appear at the Golden Gate _ on October 2a, 1 -mz; e: &#39;"m**~m&#39;1e t??£eshM¢ma�:.a¢§8qr§§1:§?c§§ Bszssze� � " Y1 u :u»&#39;:a{:;ww1m-&#39;Bewhrk. �me October 10, 9143, sue o , _,in trti la &#39; tieaed Fw Davis Gandida Arouaes Rational ~an e can *Interest,� re1a.ted_ that Dulce Ellingten uaaczmong thoee,be.e1d.:3Benjamin J. Davie Jr" for City Council. It in to be noted --that Benjamin .1. �em, .n~., new York City Gemeilman m Lmeng�ie Rational Boers! nezabera er the Oememiat Party ~ -" xconvicted in United Btatee District Gemrt get! fork, Bea -- 1..ferric, or violating the Smith ma, {O0-W51 3-A . _ L W.

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. Intometien was received Iran 1 confidential sourceuhe has furnished reliable infmrmtien in the past that in]Jenner? 19141;, Du!-so Ellington had nailed out approximately &#39;1500 letters on mm: of the xmmmz. Geunittee to Abolishthe Poll �Tax arxi that the Camittoe had been roeeivhm maneytram theageople Ellington contacted. The Retienal Ocmnittoeto Abgli the Poll �Bax has been cited by the CaliforniaCommittee on U11-American Activities in their I9!!! 1&#39;8p01&#39;i; es�"am-mg the Oammmist-front organizations for racial agitatien"M �=6 °°"�<raoI��%i3&�°;§é:*16?*�* t n

* H iieeeriiing to a aomme; mo ha: t&#39;m&#39;niahee_:re1iabie &#39; biinfmvmation in the past in 1 �report er the Katienal Board�resented by one Kerb Signer at the �American Youth for - " .genes:-aey �Hutienal Convention, Jenn 13-16, 1&6, held in" » *Rep York New Ye:-1:, the following Mas presented. "am New ~ -York �Tribute to Fate wane:-&#39; at Carnegie ml m Apz-11, 19%,spensered by American Xouth fer Deaaeeraeyinturnod into 1- .tremendous, spontaneous domenstratien oi� tar-racial mmity.Among those mlhe vgeined with American Youth for _this event were Ellington---and others too numerous te >-mntien._" laeriem Yeuth tor Demoeraez has been cited 3 - "- »the Attorney General or the United Sta ea as Cecznunistv thinthe purview of Executive Order 10250. y _ __ * ~. , __

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, ..0n Hay 114 19121; According to 0. confidential aourcama has fmmiahed 1~31m>1Z ixztormatidn in cm mt, ¢ concertwas hale! at -¢arnegie Hall, Haw Yarkv Mtg, war the �a:>onam.~<-amp qr the Joint Anti-Fascist Refuges crmittce, 1 9111:: ~;@ JEllington was said; to have volmteemd his gofesaimal 31;services for this concert wémich was rep y attended by2,000 pa:-aelna. The Joint lnti-Fascist Refugee Committee Y�been oitedby the Attorney General "ct thaqvnitod state; as &#39;~~ �- �*�¥~*�*�¢:<>sE=;2§&i�2»3£ %i=°28§#"=-@¥&#39;<*#i*1.°�§°~ w l

E!» "Dai1yVorkar&#39;o£August7,l&#39;,&#39;inanart1claaptione� "Stars Lead. Coast T1om=>eratic_Ca:mn?tJi§ee," reflectedthat Banctmater-Gamposer Dulm Ellington was 1 amber" at theExecutive� Board of the Hollywood Ihmocmtlc Qcmmittee. �ThoHollywood Democratic Committee has bean cited by tbs Gallfomia00;-rsgittoo on Uh-kmrican Activities �in, a mport issuer! _ll?" � � ?"°??"&#39; zoo-1381511»-u 7 i&#39; - - V Tha January 2, 19%: issue of tho �Bail; Hor!mr"- »ucntairwd an article captioned &#39;I&#39;:2;3oa1av Reliai� Opens l<1;6 �T-rive," This article stated that the American Cozzwittee forYugoslav Relief had openad its 1&#39;3L=,6 activitiea with a TmmHall benefit crmcert, which contort was sponsored by r-.::-IsaEllington among others. The American Camaittae tor Yugaalav &#39;Rollo , Incorporated has been cited by the Attorney General01� the United States aa Conmxmist within tha purview at _ ..Mm 1<?~5@- <1Qo;2;21¢@l>

-. According to a aonfidantial sou:-ca who baa fan-nishadraliabla info:-nation Lu the past Duim Ellingtm ms elected _ __to the Board at� Directors of the mdependen Citizens .- "Qarszxittee cf tho lrts, �oienaoa, and Professians, Incorporated,at~�the annual manberahip meeting or that organizatica heldat the Alvin i�zeater, �ew York City, an Pohrua:-y 10, 1914.6, - MThe Independent Oitizaaa Con-mitten of the Arta Sciences, and ~Profeaaivna has;been.1oited �as n�oummiat by - - =¢on.g;rsssioaal__¢_-amaittae en Uh-A.-aericnn Activities in a� t&#39;6p0�t&#39;!i f&#39;issued hy tixatgmup on April 25, 1951, and in others, V _ =

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irtiola the bazaar opened with a variety concert starring ~Dulnc Ellington mong others." �ue Iational Council of lnerican-Soviet Friendship has been cited algae Attorney General at .the United Btatea as Communist wi the purview of-ihceoutive _

, A you go;-k"c1,1;y aHm �me Bow Leader�? issue .of September 30, 3.950, con A ifeatzu-e article by Dvice ,_Ellington captioned "80 Red 30:25: For Be.� . In 0 forward to V V� "this article the editor: or the atoro-mentioned publicationltatod that the �Daily Worker" in its Hay 27, 1.950, issue,and again in issues dated Auguat 25, and August 27,, 1950, -gdbliahed stories to the otrcct that Ellington had signed the

tockholn Fence Petition. lime to:-ward continued that whenBllingtonretannediroma�zmopeantourbe immediately I �repudiated the stories gginted by the �Daily Worker,� and hadauthored theocrtiolo to owing as -a� further repudiation. _ » -gm E1li1igton&#39;a uti�og stated gist during a stay ii bed ~toclmo , Sweden, course I European tour, ebeen a1�::g�roached by an individual who requested that he,Elling &#39;, ligna paper indicating opposition to the atombomb. Elling denied Iigning the paper and atated thatthe individual had de�rted. Be continue: by stating that V &#39;when he arrived back the United States people began tellinghim that the �Daily 92¢orker�&#39;__h.ed written a story about his � y.ewe -z:�:m- e~~%~,:-no"Jen a w 0 nme remov om &#39;

ggtiaotgd uga :hreateni¬;i,a1éegag.l&#39;:uit ii� thi: :3 not done.�A c apparen a gra hadn moh-effect and he was taking this opportunity in �tho low Leader� Vto state that unless his nme an removed from the no-called V --"8toclmol.m Petitions" within k8 hours otter publication oi� V

A-the-statement, 1-he,e-Ellington, would authorize his attorney &#39; »to begin legal �yrooeodinga against those who were "trying to » .- .defame my name and X&#39;9pU.%lt10n.&#39;" In this article-Ellington _;. - &#39;further stated �I&#39;ve never been interacted in politics in V.my whole lite, and doz�tgctend to know anythizg about g.-_international attain. ,_ only Wonmzniem I know is that .

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Date: March 21, 1961

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~ toined a biography -�ring on�to-Pa reflected he"@ua born on -April 89, 1699,V-.#1s"&#39;f¢§!%iIvt2!m-;P»¢=�11* �W "M �grad PM M" VJlerger Ellingiog,-V-u?IQ~qg3e i&#39;tend1�g"�tI_:_e Jz4i11iag~d,8ohop1 .of_&#39;lfualo in fem 1i&#39;or,§,;=Ie In l&#39;"�"�"&#39;" -. § 7-": 6!,�.~ v- ~_ jOn lka_;g_;1_?, I&#39;orl__1§13" f[l<:;¢% S¢ coaeti ...*-: _ communist new:1poper,,_;c_o>ntu£ne on artIic18�92�capt§o�!;§i;~"&#39;Earlen Youth_ __._~__. _lI_�or1ey_ -_;Rq_11 to --for~@Jobe,»Peace.l&#39;--13107 crtiolemre J %92cted that the 1

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� "&#39; The June+July5 1941, issue of the "lest Coast7olunteer,��a publication of the Henry Eaton Poet of the &#39;Abraham Lincoln Brigade, Los�Angeles, California, reflected Vthat on July 28, 1941, the Hollywood Chapter of the 7eterans_of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade had given a barn dance to raisefunds. The article reflected that Duke Ellington had appearedat the dance. The Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade hasbeen designated b#=the-4ttor�??*G?i?ral pursuant_to Erecutive°"3¢f 1°45°- �00-voeo-9? page 4! 1! "f _[ D "&#39;

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On Jbvenber 10, 1941, a dinner was given at Ciro&#39;sRestaurant, Ebllywood,.California, under the auspices of theAmerican Committee to Save Refugees, the Exiled Iriters . -Committee, and the United American Spanish Aid Committee. �The program for the dinner listed one Duke Ellington as beingon the Committee of Cponsors for the dinner. The Anerican&#39;Committee to Save Refugees was cited as a communist front bythe Special Cbnnittee on Un-American Activities in a reportdated Harch 29, 1944. The California Committee on Uh-AmericanActivities in 1948 described the Exiled Friters Committee asan organisation established by the connunist League of.AmericanIriters to bolster the communist front, the American Committeeto Save Refugees. The Exiled Friters Ccnnittee was further .reported as having worked with other communist fronts and in1942 aerged&#39;into the Joint Antiyiascist Refugee Committee. IhsUnited American Spanish Aid Committee has been designated $g=-the<4t¢arnsyeGhnsrb2&#39;pursuant to Erccutive Order 10450.�00-7061-115! &#39;n=&#39; _ _ _

, -~~¬~.~.The report of the Special Cbnnittee-on Uh-AnericanActivities, United States House of Representatives, publishedin 1944, reflected that the Artists� front to Yin the Varmade its debut at a mass nesting at Carnegie Hall, �ew York,Jew Ibrk, en October 16, 1942. Exhibit lumber 1, set out in threport, which appears to be�a progran of the above-describednose meeting, reflected Duke Ellington as one of the sponsors.The Artists� Front to Fin the For was cited as a communist fronby the Special Committee on Uh-American Activities in c reportdated March 29, 1944. �1_7559_1g9g page 575! "

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" I " - A On Jane 23, 1943, the "Daily Yorker� contained an - &#39;� article captioned "Iegre tribute to Hit Back at Arie Plot~Here"

which reflected that a "Tribute to Iegro servicemen� me tobe&#39; held on June 2?, 1943, in lean Yorh,�__Iec York. �The article

- reflected Duke Ellington was one of the artiste-who would be &#39;~ presented. Yhe tribute nae supported by the Iegrolabor Victory

Committee and thelational Iegro Congress among other organi- Ae -eatione. The Iegro Labor Victory Committee and the National . �

; legro Congreee have been designated w4pursuant to Executive Order 10450. �1-5723-,4! _ -

~ - On October Z, 1943, the "Daily Yorker" containedan article captioned Civic Leaders Endoree Davie." The ,article concerned Benjamin J. Davie, Jr., the Communist Party &#39;candidate for city councilman in New York City. The article &#39;reflected a "Davis Victory .$�hoze"&#39;uae to be held on Oetober 24,1943, at the Golden Gate Ballroom inliev York, Iew York.Duke Ellington me mentioned as onegf the artiste "who willpay tribute to the Communist leade-r. On October 10, 1943,"The Yorker," the Sunday edition of the "Daily Yorker,� con-tained an article captioned "Ben Davie Candidacy Arousee hTat&#39;1Interest." The article reflected: "iron the world of art -this week cane backing fron...Duke l&#39;llington...."-�00_149163___4! �

, A confidential informant who has furnished reliableinfornotion in thepast, advised in 1944, that Duke Ellingtonhad nailed out approrinately 1500 letters on behalf of theRational-Committee to Abolish the Poll Ta: and that thecommittee had been receiving eoney fro: the people he hadcontacted. fhe California Connittee on Un-American Activitiee ~in 194?� described the �ctional Connittee to Abolish the Poll � 1

i t i 1Ta: as being among the conaun at front organiea one for rac a.. agitation which also eer Qney-collecting nedia." E2 {D&#39; � " &#39; �00-1150&#39;?-204; n r "" / 71

At the na one convention of the he rican Youth forDemocracy held in lea York, New York, in 1946, the report ofthe National Board was presented on June 15, 1946. The report, 92in reviewing activities of the American Youth for Democracy,reflected that the "Tribute to Fate Ialler� held at CarnegieHall, lea York, lea York, in April, 1944, had been eponeoredby the American Youth for Democracy. The report stated that

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. the aeeting had turned into a &#39;trenendoue, epontaneoue demonstra-" tion of inter-racial unity." the report_further reflected that &#39;

Duke Ellington was among those individual: who joined with the. American !buth,fcr Dbaocracy in this event. fhe American Youth

fer Democracy has been designated.by~thew&ttornee�Qeneaal &#39;V-pureucnt to Executive Order 10450. �1-77?-742-page�41!e

- &#39;- A confidential infcrnant who has furniehed reliableinforaation in the paat,advieed in 1944 that cn.lhp 14, 1944,a concert sac held at Carnegie Hall in Jew York, �ew fork, underthe eponeorehip of the Joint Anti-Faeciet Refugee Committee.fhe.infornant advised that Duke Ellington was among the personawho volunteered their professional eervieee for the concert.The Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee has been designated »hg;the~Ai1axneg*6eneral pursuant to Executive Order 10450.�00-7061-631! » o

On August 7; 1944, the Vbaily Icrter" contained anarticle captioned Qstare Lead Coast Den. Committee," whichreflected that bandnaster-composer Duke Ellington nae a aenberof the executive board of the Eallywood Democratic Committee.The report cf the California Committee on Un-American Activitiee�in 1948 described the Hollywood Democratic Connittee ae a -coanunietffront organized in 1942. �00-138754-A! ~, _

- Y On January 2, 1946, the �Daily Iorker&#39; contained anarticle captioned "Iugoelav Relief Qpene 1946 Drive." Thearticle reflected that the American Committee for Yugoslav-Relief opened its 1946 activitiee eith_a concert the precedingevening in �ew York, �ea York. Duke Ellington one listed as. ~one of the eponeora cf the concert.c fhe American Committee_for_Iugcelav Relief; Incorporated, has been designated by-theAttcrney-&eae¢al-pursuant to Izecutive Order 10450. �00-212469-A!

_o ~¢ ,~o»w = ~-On larch ll, l946, the &#39;laehingtcn Daily lime� ;&#39; contained an article captioned WPoliticiane Eye Ictee Iew ��" "

Role of&#39;Prophet�for 10 Million Voters.� The article reflectedformer Secretary of the Interior Harold L. Ickea_had becomeexecutive chairnan of the Independent Citizen: Conaittee of theArte, Sciences, and Profeeaione. The article reflected "conenotable iegro artiste and authors are on his committee�:nation__ board of directors or are vice-chairmen.� Among then 92are Duke Ellington, band 1eader,....&#39; The Independent Citizens �

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Page 19: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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.0oomittee of the Arts, Sciences, and Professions was cited asa communist front by the Congressional Committee on Uh-AnericanActivities, iiouee Report Number 1954. �00-338892-41!

f On not 5, 194?; the "Brooklyn Eagle,� a daily news- .paper published in Brooklyn, New York, rej�ected that a bazaarsponsored by the �ational_0ouncil of American-Soviet.Friendshiphad opened with a variety concert on Ray 4, 1947, at CityCenter Casino Eallroon, New York, New York. The articlereflected that Duke Ellington was one of the persona starringin the concert. The �ctional Council of American-Soviet ~Friendship has been desionated"hn the»AttQzneg Generalpursuant to executive Greer 10450. -�00-146964-1301 page 17!

on September 30, 1550, "The New Leader," a weeklymagazine, contained an article captioned "no Red Songs For ea"by Duke Ellington. A foreword by the editors indicated thatthe V�aily Worker," on Bay 2?, 1950, had first reported thatEllington had signed the Stockholm Peace Petition and that onAugust 25 and 27, 1950, additional stories had been publishedrepeating the sane false claim. It was also stated that -Ellington, upon his return from a European tour, had repudiatedthe al1egations.~ In the article, Rilington denied signing the,petition_and told of his e�fsrts to get hie name removed. TheStockhole Pence Petition was "Cited as Communist" by theCongressional Committee on Un-American rCtiUiti88 in a statementissued July 13, 19:50. �00-avosoo-.4!

The jbregoing information is furnished as a resultof your request and ie not to be constraed as a clearance ornonclearance of the individual involved. It is furnished foryour confidential information and is not to be disseminatedoutside of your ageno � .i

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Page 20: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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Page 21: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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Page 22: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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, ___� eke�, !om:&#39;,_ krracrm 2131.8&#39;*{gf§?§{�§51if;F&#39;for the information of the Qegal Qttache!*subJect was ffT °?7 never the sub�iet of I main case tile.� However, Bureau_tilee.§#@.

. . -.. .- .. . ¢ __ . , _ _ __ __

;&#39;_�&#39;.- -<.. - &#39;&#39;�-~&#39; ~ indicate that Ellington has had com affiliation with numerous its:1» communist tron groups such as the All-Harlem Youth Oon£erence,;»£I

� =g~&#39;;the Hollywood Chapter of the Voter ns of the Abraham Lincoln »§<;* �~Brigade, the American Committee to Save Refugees the Artists� 7;}La. ..Y 1;:5§¥ront to Win the Her and the Rational Comittee-to Abolish tho&#39;{f if

�; "§Q§;2oll Qax;» Furthermore; Ellington reportedly_volunteered his *F»<»� -~ professional services for a concert held in l9#4 in Carnegie Hall,�f � ?H? n red b the Joint Anti ascist Re ee ¬ommittec..i , new York, spo so y . �? �ns "*�

�» -*1 Be appeared at another concert in 1947 sponsored by the National.8�. �_yi� .» .cQj�¢ouncil of American-Soviet Friendship. He also, according to ;:§@§. 4"? an article in th October 10, 1953, issue of FThe Worker, »;e Y,§~ .2 sponsored the candidacy of Benjamin J. Davis, :r., Communist *�H&#39;."" &#39; Party candidate for city councilnar in New York.= Ellington was »>

born Q/29/99 at Washington, D. O. 92

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éggg "�� F NOTE ON2YELLOW§__SubJect_not on 8I.71He is well-known Negro 13Lmusician who is presently traveling abroad; according to *;&#39;fU2,

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Page 23: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

.-<"&#39; - -/

-ms SECRETARY ow ant: - ~ N "wunxuerou u. la. c. &#39; _

- �,,92_ DEPARTMENT OF STATExi A &#39; _wAsH|NeToN &#39; ".

�;f-&#39;_-,r.<5!!I_}Il.._./ - _ *"��° " <@- November 21, 1960. A _e__; " Qgtw .

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2-� QR-." of!�-.,

�g� Q�; "I &#39;&#39;-�v " Q "FBI Liaison: *3}, qyj�qy For Information Only&#39; Qggi

Re: Edward Kennedy Ellington K/a Pu1<@_Born: April 29, 1899 ElbnelwnPlace: Washington, D. C.

Residence: 1619 BroadwayNew York, New York

Bureau File Number: &#39; Unknown

Passport Number: 12074297 issued September 21;;~ 1958 at New York; renewed

_ November 15, 1960 at N. Y.Attorney: None �

Travel Plans

Port oi�Departure: New York

Date of Departure: November &#39;19, 1960

Means of Transportation: Unknown 9 _ , *

Proposed Length of �Stay: Two months F01/P.1�.#.._§ .7 3&#39;7�I ___.-..&#39;1. _...-

Countries to be Visited: France CIVIL A-11&#39;. #_ ...___._. -4 21.0. # _ _ _.._Purpose of Trip: Business DA-IE» IALS .

*7 1* 9 99:29:99PASSPORT OFFICE .PT/L - Robert D. Johnson

�g FB!_!NFO- ~ it �LASS!Fl .113»-_.s.9 ow...6E6/92_A8S& N25� -� &#39; I� -&#39; i ; .-{ -�Q1: &#39; G 2,» 9 X 1 _ &#39;_ _ Hg� 92� />�v_ fl 92 __ Q , - � _ Q1. _-9; :_::___ - rise :1 =&#39; ;-�� _ _ _. W-� »___~-_&#39; -�_-_-->_-is _ ~ - �~ - -1_-&#39;1&#39;? L: .&#39;.,,

-V -. _:�_~;;;";_;;-_�_, "W _ ,i_____ii .__ .- - ,. � > .&#39;, § .&#39;- -.a�_-�-_92~ My-� _ L, ;;:i::_l:. 1;; :&#39;i w 7 I� 7 W _ _� __ _ H > __ _ �__ _____ ,:�, &#39; ~ &#39; 1&#39; *--&#39; -T&#39;_J¬ � _ . I -:&#39;- E�__,_�-,.-_-_-._===.-Z: 9 9, 77 . =:t._.- -. ~ 9 ~~ . ~" &#39;a.;~§L,- =9�: 9 V, , _ ~i ,_ . . ,, < -M &#39; -~ - _, _ 7, - v �+__ 5;-f *--*�*�~"-&#39;~ i _&#39;3&#39;1 34&#39;!-is-9-*-�._ > , * ~ , �vi

92-::"-r . _� ."&#39; "?_._T*�; I "352 JUL 14 1970 "&#39;*"��� will A H p�.. .__.__...____.__- .. -- ---=,,_-_-» _ »-... ._,--.a-¢~»--~/-..&#39;~.»>»»...».d, -....._.. . . . . . T-~.= -

Page 24: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

i lI>F�92""""�4 &#39; �stqnitsrg. STATES jG5VEI92 I *~ Memorandum _ r

~ s- �Zia� flQ3 §_7" pm. May 23, 1962 ifit �-"~ ~

it tin

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! ACTION

41° FROM

#5:? $"BJE<?1&#39;1 4 THE g TIONAL JAZ92~»92 FESTIVAL, WASHINGTON, D c$4. . d I 5 " 0 $1. ix .§ �.&#39;/ ��LASSlF..IED BY- - 1 0&#39;0� g 11,- , �V sD__ECLASSlFY on mix�. 515551�./"<?&#39;7?#%":.3:,|7&#39;} Enclosed circular is one of a number received5_?r&#39;6m.§ig&#39;. 4

&#39;1 -Justice Recreation Assgciation for possible distribution among our employees. .

The circular announcessponsorship of captioned festival by the President&#39;s CommitteQf_the People to People _Pr_ogram listing Gunther-,Schu1ler as Musical Director and . ., IDuke/=El1ington as Music�-al Hostgm, &#39; V A _. �/ - 1 _ . .. _ , . .7 ___�____¢.,-,,_,,_ .... &#39;}_&#39; I &#39; . i. .:-.1-&#39;-=

4 4&#39; However, Bufile. i &#39;contains an ex-crew member of "Graf I

married to Paragua an citizen. fs:� Letter 3-12-46 Uruguay, placedhname among Y:24 individuals, all former crew members of the "Graf Spee or "Tacoma" who were27¢

L not repatriated to Germany on 2-16-46. Letter also advised the State Department&#39;s .;__secret instruction dated 12-18-48 specified that case histories be prepared concerning 4 .;individuals &#39;-s &#39;é ted for re - g &#39;ation. l

]£Con. rni g _l_!llington, B. &#39; e 100-4344413 Bureau ;. vcommunica on t this individual as Edward Kennedy s t._it Ellin ton had never bee investigated by th an but the following substance of the i c1 5 , , . , »

i iriformation-was--~furrii. s Ellington has had some affiliation with ;1 numerous communist front groups such as the All-Harlem Youth Conference, the _ 14 Hollywood Chapter of the Veterans of the Abraham Lincoln Brigade, the American V ,�if Committee to Save Refugees, the Artists� Front to Win the War and the National __I Committee to Abolish the Poll Tax. Furthermore, Ellington reportedly volunteered his P, professional services for a concert held in 1944 in Carnegie-&#39; Hall, New York, fY sponsored by the Joint Anti �Fascist Refugee Committee. He appeared at anotherbe concert in 1947 sponsored by the National Council of American-Soviet Friend ship.

W rkerit He also, 1943 0 ,F or &#39;-* &#39; city bornt ,

Q KEDH: sails ---��! ,....._

. .i......._...__._,_ _.- . --_ --

Page 25: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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Memorandum to Q B /Q,RE FIRST INTERNATIQ JAZZ FESTIVAL

_I_ZECOMMENDATION

Since the enclosed cxrcular w111 no doubt be av Ie thro hubhc news mecha and in vxew ofand oi ng n, s recommen e yers c�

CO9292 HAD�

Page 26: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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t , s. t 22, 1964 [J� &#39; " ~-_ _ --r,-if-*�}~�.g< . v=*,__ 3 t 9,/1! e�nuxa 1~::.1,n.c"ra92 SEE REVERSE $105 rok �4D0.Central Pk,West&#39; __. » .. _ , , _Ii.eu..-York__C�i�ty ADD. DBSEMINATIOR t 7

� &#39; " &#39; � i &#39; ; "1/7 _&#39; V» - �T13 .&#39;l&#39;_i&#39;;".�i"�-":�;i1&#39;_"&#39;."1� " �" "&#39; .~ No investigation pertinent to {our inquir¥ has been »&#39;

conducted by the FBI concerning the capt oned indiv dual., g.However, the files of this Bureau reveal the following " �i§fg£m:¬;g2s¥hiCh may relate to the subject of your namec e . . - - . . - 2-,� s

&#39; . On May 12, 1938, the �Daily Worker,� an east coastcommunist newspager, contained an article captioned "Harlem uYouth Parley Ral ies for Jobs, Peace.� The article reflectedthat the first All §¬rlem Youth Conference would convene on�i3%;°}-2a§�:Z&#39;§&#39;n°.;-�l-é-L~�.;,,;=%%%�*� �{:%%,3.i£§�%i3§ 3�;$h°£h§�§1i&#39;°������Harlem Youth Conference, the 1948 Report of the California_Committee on Ungtmerican Activities reflected: "nothing Imore plainly reveals the fraud and dishonesty of the Communists.than the sinister stirring of antagonisms of one racial groupagainst another..... Amon% the more conspicuous Communist-qfront groups in the Racia ...subclassification... is! All &#39;Harlem Youth Conference.� .H.~ @_&#39;

l-7563-6 6 e ** &#39; rf� ¥§e!June-July, 1941, issue of the �West Coast &#39;Volunteer.� a publication of the Henry Eaton Post of the _,

�n;;; Abraham Lincoln Brigade,_Los Angeles, California, reflected �

that on July 26 ,l94l, the Holllwood Chagter of the Veteransfunds. The;article reflected t at Duke ~llington had appeared&#39;at&#39;the dance,_ The Veterans of the Abrahan Lincoln Brigade has Tbeen designated pursuant to Executive Order 10450. . -�00-1060-97 age 4!� * = C

ht, r .£g0ne£ovenber*l0,~l94l, a dinner;uasa§iven&#39;§t�Ciro&#39;s V//L/�

Page 27: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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on the Conittee of Sponsors for the dinner. The AmericanCommittee to Save Refugees was cited as a communist front bythe Special Committee on Uhsnnerican Activities in a report � -dated March 29 1944. The California Conittee on Un-AmericanActivities in i94a described.the Exiled Writers Committee as;&#39;an organization established.b{ the communist League of AmericanWriters to bolster the comuun st front the American Committeeto Save Refugees. The Exiled Writers Committee was further Vreported as having worked with other couunist fronts and in -1942 merged into the Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee. TheUnited American� Spanish Aid Committee has been designated _pursuant to Executive Order 10450. _ &#39; .

-7 61- 5�00 0 The report of the~Special Committee on Un-American &#39;Activities, United States House of Representatives, publishedin 1944, reflected that the.Artists&#39; ront to Win the WarI8d¢ its debut at a sass neeting at Carnegie Ball, New York,New York, on October l6, 1942. Exhibit Number 1, set out in thereport, which appears to be a program of the above-describedmass meeting, reflected Duke E lington as one of the sponsors.The Artists Front to Win the War was cited as a communist frontby the Special Committee on Un-American Activities in a reportdated March 29, 1944. ., 61- - 7582»15%8JE�§°2§Z6i94a, the �Daily Worker� contained anarticle captioned &#39;Hegro Tribute to Hit Back at Axis Plot Here�which reflected that a �Tribute to Negro Servicenen&#39; was to beheld on June 27 1943, in New York thew York. The articlereflected Duke Ellington was one oi the artists who would bepgesented. The tribute was supported by the Negro Labor Victorymnittee and the National Negro Congress anog� other organi-zations. The Negro Labor Victory Conittee a the NationalNegro Congress have been designated pursuant to Executive. t0 er 10450 _ .. _ _, ,6146728-A t - ~� - 7~�". &#39; -i~ 1-_..<n; 00 October 7 1943 the �Daily Worker"contained ,an article captioned �Civic Leaders Endorse Davis.� The�article concerned Benjamin J. Davis, Jr. the Communist Partycandidate for city councilman in rev Yorh City. The articlereflected a "Davis Victor%aShow&#39; was to he he d on October 24,1943, at the Golden Gate llroon in New York, Pew York.Duke Ellington was mentioned as one of the artists &#39;who willpa% tribute to the Communist leader.� On October l0, 1943,T e Worker,� the Sunday edition of the �Daily Worker,� con- p

Page 28: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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.,A confidential informant who has furnished reliableinformation in the past, advised in 1944, that Duke Ellingtonh d iléd i T 1 1500 I it beh If f h,_ a an _ out approx ma e y e ers on a 0 t e TN ti l C itt t Abolish the Poll Tax and that the - ;&#39;a ona one ee o

conittee had been receivinéononey from the people he hadcontacted. The California nittee on Uh-American Activitiesi 1947 d ihed h N ti l C it t Aboli h th P 11a escr t e a ona &#39; on tee o s e oTax.as.being.ano the communist.front or§anizations for racialagitation chic &#39; honey-col ecting aedia�éz 147$ O0-11507-204&#39; " . - - - V

Y At the na - ntion of the American Youth forDemocracy held in New York, �ew York in 1946 the report ofthe National Board was presented on dune 15, 1946. T e report,in reviewing activities of the_American Youth for Denocracv,reflected that the "Tribute to Fats Waller� held at Carneg eHall her York, New York, in April, 1944, had been sponsored �bz the American Youth for Democracy. The report stated thatt e meeting had turned into a �tremendous spontaneous demonstra-tion or inter-racial unity.� The report iurther reflected thatDuke Ellington was among those individuals vho joined with the *American Youth for Democracy in this event. The American Youthfor Democracy has been designated pursuant to Executive Order 1045�1-777-742-page 41! V

�M A confidential informant who has furnished reliableinformation in the past, advised in 1944 that on hay l4, i944 va concert was held at Carnegie Hall in New York, New York, underthe sponsorship of the.Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee.The informant advised that Duke Ellington was among the persons Owho volunteered their professional services for the concert. :The Joint Anti-Fascist Refugee Committee has been designatedpursuant to Executive Order 10450. � &#39; - - ~�00-7061-631! � _

On August 7, 1944, the �Daily Worker� contained anarticle captioned �Stars Lead Coast Du. Comittee,&#39; whichreflected that bandnaster-composer Duke Ellington was a memberof the executive board of the Hollywood Democratic Committee.The.regort of the California Committee on Un-American Activities ~in 194 described the Holliwood Democratic Committee as acommunist front organized n 1942 p * &#39;�00-138754-A - - &#39; e! A ,

» On Januarp 2, 1946 the �Daily Worker� contained anarticle captioned "ugoslav �elief O ens 1946 Drive.� Thearticle reflected that the American goanittee for YugoslavRelief opened its 1946 activities with a concert the precedingevening in hew York, hen York. Duke Ellington was listed as

Page 29: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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i d On �arihlll, 19:6, §heP�¥§shingtonEDailyé%ew§�conta ne an art c e ca t one o t c�ans e c es &#39;Role of Prophet for 10 gillion Voters.&#39;1 The zrticle reglectedforneriSecr§t:ry of thehgntegiorngarolgi�i&#39;Icke¬ had becom; ~heexecut ve c a rnan 0 n epe ent t zens Omm ttee 0 t

Ar;s61Scgences, andtfrofgssiogg. The article reflected �someno a e &#39;egro ar s s an aut rs are on s comm ee snation__ board of directors or are vice-chairnen.n_Am0n¬ fb¢� =are Duke Ellington, band leader,....&#39; The Independent itizens

Committee offthe£A;ts,hScéences, and grgfessions vasucized gsa common st ron y t e ongress ona own t ee on n-.mer canActivities, House Report Number 1954. - 4. ~ ~ &#39;�00-338892-41! ~ . �* � ~* " ""&#39;_-.-� On hay 5, 1947 the ?Brooklyn Ea§le,&#39; a daily news-paper published in Brookiyn,»hev York, ref ected that e taiaarsponsored by the National Council of Aaerican-Soviet Friendshiphad opened with a variety concert on Hay 4, 1947, at City -Center Casino Ballroom hev York, hen York. The article �

h Duk Elli of the ersons starringreflected t at e ngton was one pin the concert. The National Council of American-Soviet_ _Friendship has been designated pursuant to Executive Order 10450�00-146964-1 01 a _ �On §Ept§n§§r1§o, 1950, �The Leader,� a weeklymagazine contained an article captioned �ho Red Songs For Me&#39;_bi Duke hllington. A foreword bg the editors indicated thatt e "Daily Worker,� on Mag 27 l 50, had first reported that »Ellington had signed the tochholm Peace Petition and that onAugust 25 and 27, 1950, additional stories had been publishedrepeating the same false claim. It was also stated thatEl in%ton, upon his return from a European tour, had repudiatedthe a legations. In the article, Ellington denied signing thegetition and told of his efforts to get his name removed. The�tockholn Peace Petition was �Cited as Communist� by the

Congressional Committee on Un~Aaerican Activities-in a statementissued July 13, 1950.�00-370500-A! &#39;

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Page 30: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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A copy of this communication has not been*s;":.t to �:":.;= �. _.A_t�£Q;�I�-ey General-. -i~.This letter of transmittal may be declessifieci ~.:&#39;;....: _the e:iclqs;n~es bearing� a classification are removed. V-;;~ "

�ap . _. . -,_ * � _* 1 1&#39; ~&#39; » /

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Page 31: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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&#39; A summer memorandum containing informationfrom our tiles regai-din captioned individual was furnished to the

� White House on May 26 1965. - V p

W Since that time, information has been received thatbandleader Duke Ellington would appear-with James Forman, Student _Non-Violent Coordinating Committee, on a program sponsored by the &#39;United Ministers on the Texas Southern University campus in October,1966. Forman was to speak on the theme, "Black Power: A NewReligion?" - ~ _

The fingerprint files of the Identification Division ofthe_F_B_I_ contain no �arrest data, identifiable with �Dike Ellington based Aupon background information submitted in connection with this namecheck request. J, i V. �p

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&#39; In response to your name cheek request, refer to asummary Ienorandun captioned "Duke Ellington," dated lay 32, -1954, l�d sent t0 8118120 CU/CP! on l8.l�¢h 30, 1965. ]_Q0_434443,_3!

Since that tine, information has been received thatbandleader Duke Ellington would appear vith James Fornan,Student Ron-Violent Coordinating Connittee, on e program &#39; � &#39;sponsored by the United Ministers on the Texas Bouthern Universitycampus in October, 1966. Forman was to speak on the theme,Y§l!9¥aP°V°r= 1.39� R°1181°"?" � _ �00-434443-4!

Original and 1 - STATE cp! - l%%�107a.

Request Received - December 11, 1969

Page 33: FBI Vault — Edward Kennedy (Duke) Ellington Part 1 of 1

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U� 1 92&#39; CON F vI�I&#39;lAL

_;;_ July 8, 1970 "411$ I BY LIAISON

ii _ ..�aw /L! .5" Honorable Alexander P. Butterfield� _ Deputy Assistant to the President &#39;�F? The White House

Washmgwn, D. C. AU. !NFORMF92TlD§�l CUNTAINED� Dear Mr. Butterfield: HERHN S W55-A33lF3ED VM.

individuals.

H Duke! Ellington

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l &#39; Enclosed are separate memoranda concerningthe following individuals

, DATE BY§fJ.4-zzar�-._~;.� Reference is made to your name che request concerning Edward Kennedy Duke! Ellington and some other

_ _ This letter of transmittal may be declassified

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Page s! withheld entirely at this location in the �le. One or more of the following statements, whereindicated, explain this deletion.

Deleted under exemption s! with no segregablematerial available for release to you. �

Information pertained only to a third party withno reference to you or the subject of your request.

lnfonnation pertained only to a third party. Your name is listed in the title only.

Documents originated with another Government agency ies!. These documents were referred to thatagency ies! for review and direct response to you.

Pages contain information furnished by another Government agency ies!. You will be advised by the FBI asto the releasability of this information following our consultation �with the other agency ies!.

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&UPI- 101 DUYE ELLING N!WA5HIN@T5N -:QuKE§gLLlH£lQm AND HIS ORCHESTRA WILL LEAVE NEW YORKV SEPT. 10 FOR A FTVE�WEEK&#39;CONCERT TOUR or THE SOVIET UNION, THE STATE

DEPARTMENT ANNOUNCED.TODAY. w�THE roux, DURING wuzcn THE MUSICIAN WILL cownucr 20 CONOERTS, £5?THE FIRST ONE EVER MADE BY ELLINGTON TO THE SOVIET umxow.THE CONCERT TOUR WILL BEGIN IN LENWIYGRAD on SEPT 11 wz H. � 1 1 l� Q v T APERFORMANCE IN THE OCTYAFZR TFEATER ELLINGTON WILL LI _ - . - A SO PERFORM IN �

l&#39;iINSK, KIEV AND ROSTOV, AND CONCLUDE THE TOUR WITH CONCERTS INMOSCOW OCT. 9-12 &#39;

I 9-21--uw217PEn iALLINFORMATION cowmmeo A 1HEREEN IS UNCLASSIFIED

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