FCAL ReportW. Lohmann, DESY Challenges and Design Sensors and Sensor Studies FE ASICS development Data Transfer, InfrastructureLabs involved: Argonne, BNL, Vinca Inst, Belgrade, Bukharest Univ. of Colorado, Cracow UST, Cracow INP, JINR, Royal Holloway, NCPHEP, Prague(AS), LAL Orsay, Tuhoku Univ., Tel Aviv Univ. , West Univ. Timisoara, Yale Univ. DESY (Z.)

Associated: Stanford Univ. IKP Dresden Guests from : CERN

LCWS Chicago

Calorimeters in the very forward region (example ILD, 14 mrad )LumiCal: -control of position on ~100 mm level -control of the inner acceptance radius on ~mm level BeamCal: -radiation hard sensors (~10 MGy/year)Both: -compact (smallest possible Moliere radius) -readout after each BX

Pair monitor: fast pixel device, harsh radiation conditions TPCLumiCal(Luminometer) ECALHCALBeamCalChallengesPair monitorTPCQD0

LCWS Chicago

one more calorimerter, GamCal ~ 180 m from IP < 5 mrad aperture (beamstr photons)Thin foil to convertbeamstrahlung photonsEM calorimeter to detect converted electrons (positrons)

LCWS Chicago

Dedicated FunctionsBeamCal, Pair Monitor, GamCalFast feedback for beam tuning, beam diagnosticsusing beamstrahlung;

Beamparameter determination on percent levelBeamCalHermeticity,Electron veto at low angles,

Mask for the inner detectorsLocal deposition from a single high energy electronFast analog summation of pad-groupsUCBBNL,DESY, JINR,

LCWS Chicago

totNumberRat

0.00227529290

0.00249814790

0.00177652950

0.00283248360

0.0045874190

0.00322911370

0.00412371130

0.00359731920

0.00473094650

0.00390191190

0.00404670630

0.00441485130

0.00577009380

0.00515639920

0.0074364660

0.00655628030

0.00897907290

0.01262286470

0.01487530070

0.0216462230

0.03779038130

0.05520003330.0000016795

0.09415801560.0000016795

0.15390666120.000006718

0.26390311160.000006718

0.4192850520.0000083975

0.61574300420.000010077

0.84226459030.0000184744

1.07803257720.0000520642

1.35979914130.0001074877

3.69837713460.0001494755

1.35979914130.0001813852

1.07803257720.0003275007

0.84226459030.0005105666

0.61574300420.0008128749

0.4192850520.0012730566

0.26390311160.0015367308

0.15390666120.0026687211

0.09415801560.0035185422

0.05520003330.0049377072

0.03779038130.0069816573

0.0216462230.0098519097

0.01487530070.0137869659

0.01262286470.018853956

0.00897907290.027458058

0.00655628030.037768401

0.0074364660.052816767

0.00515639920.071994882

0.00577009380.098729046

0.00441485130.131287779

0.00404670630.17163366

0.00390191190.22125438

0.00473094650.28263168

0.00359731920.34541757

0.00412371130.4070529

0.00322911370.48689415

0.0045874190.56858532

0.00283248360.58529382

0.00177652950.60655098

0.00249814790.63042933

0.00227529290.64895814

0.65905656

0.69464214

0.71579496

0.75008757

0.78135714

0.81637731

0.86463597

0.92276604

0.99319836

1.07494029

1.19294742

1.30895799

1.4726745

1.6407324

1.8501738

2.0797218

1.8886668

1.6537044

1.4830521

1.31693295

1.19156139

1.07581872

0.99219585

0.93135717

0.86697093

0.82772076

0.78386553

0.74948409

0.72243042

0.69374256

0.6710895

0.64287117

0.62449464

0.59799933

0.5813994

0.56835267

0.55049502

0.47872461

0.4681482

0.39401604

0.33166161

0.26578218

0.21445959

0.17091738

0.16177917

0.122146185

0.088856931

0.067198203

0.049902861

0.034899897

0.025059789

0.018991713

0.0132025068

0.0096554121

0.0068724951

0.0067549293

0.0045094479

0.0033035595

0.0025410738

0.0015434565

0.0010748768

0.0007389768

0.0004954514

0.0003258214

0.0002334495

0.0001410776

0.0001528341

0.0000655003

0.0000638208

0.0000235129

0.000010077

0.000020154

0.000006718

0

0

0

0.0000016795

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

N_pr/N_ph

lumi

offset_y/2 (nm)

N_pairs/N_gamma (10^-6)

Luminosity (10^34 cm^-2/s)

Ratio of Number (total)

BCNumberRat

0.00026253380

0.00021535760

0.00016919330

0.00008330830

0.00028671370

0.00020181960

0.00011895320

0.00027370910

0.00038152790

0.00030014710

0.00036788240

0.00014474920

0.0002493250

0.00038324590

0.00078458130

0.00043485530

0.00036047370

0.00060871680

0.0010444360

0.00077087690

0.00123952450

0.00222820370.0000016795

0.0039838320.0000016795

0.00688271050.000006718

0.01292913580.000006718

0.02214896470.0000083975

0.03600701730.000010077

0.056178140.0000184744

0.07957795260.0000520642

0.10864687190.0001074877

0.25625984010.0001494755

0.10864687190.0001813852

0.07957795260.0003275007

0.056178140.0005105666

0.03600701730.0008128749

0.02214896470.0012730566

0.01292913580.0015367308

0.00688271050.0026687211

0.0039838320.0035185422

0.00222820370.0049377072

0.00123952450.0069816573

0.00077087690.0098519097

0.0010444360.0137869659

0.00060871680.018853956

0.00036047370.027458058

0.00043485530.037768401

0.00078458130.052816767

0.00038324590.071994882

0.0002493250.098729046

0.00014474920.131287779

0.00036788240.17163366

0.00030014710.22125438

0.00038152790.28263168

0.00027370910.34541757

0.00011895320.4070529

0.00020181960.48689415

0.00028671370.56858532

0.00008330830.58529382

0.00016919330.60655098

0.00021535760.63042933

0.00026253380.64895814

0.65905656

0.69464214

0.71579496

0.75008757

0.78135714

0.81637731

0.86463597

0.92276604

0.99319836

1.07494029

1.19294742

1.30895799

1.4726745

1.6407324

1.8501738

2.0797218

1.8886668

1.6537044

1.4830521

1.31693295

1.19156139

1.07581872

0.99219585

0.93135717

0.86697093

0.82772076

0.78386553

0.74948409

0.72243042

0.69374256

0.6710895

0.64287117

0.62449464

0.59799933

0.5813994

0.56835267

0.55049502

0.47872461

0.4681482

0.39401604

0.33166161

0.26578218

0.21445959

0.17091738

0.16177917

0.122146185

0.088856931

0.067198203

0.049902861

0.034899897

0.025059789

0.018991713

0.0132025068

0.0096554121

0.0068724951

0.0067549293

0.0045094479

0.0033035595

0.0025410738

0.0015434565

0.0010748768

0.0007389768

0.0004954514

0.0003258214

0.0002334495

0.0001410776

0.0001528341

0.0000655003

0.0000638208

0.0000235129

0.000010077

0.000020154

0.000006718

0

0

0

0.0000016795

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

N_prBC/N_ph

lumi

offset_y/2 (nm)

N_pairs(BCAL)/N_gamma (10^-6)

Luminosity (10^34 cm^-2/s)

Ratio of Numbers (BCAL)

totEnergyRat

0.0011928910

0.00131787480

0.00144507740

0.00101221820

0.00390213250

0.00230596540

0.00245990610

0.0017843730

0.00205859910

0.00303784250

0.00207493150

0.0022898880

0.00355722130

0.00279799640

0.00437529240

0.00420869950

0.00332337260

0.00676388120

0.00894576240

0.01184637640

0.02084441470

0.02951880570.0000016795

0.04954839530.0000016795

0.08674630040.000006718

0.13451579740.000006718

0.20767497420.0000083975

0.31022904060.000010077

0.41776311790.0000184744

0.51424742210.0000520642

0.59824831670.0001074877

1.66529449360.0001494755

0.59824831670.0001813852

0.51424742210.0003275007

0.41776311790.0005105666

0.31022904060.0008128749

0.20767497420.0012730566

0.13451579740.0015367308

0.08674630040.0026687211

0.04954839530.0035185422

0.02951880570.0049377072

0.02084441470.0069816573

0.01184637640.0098519097

0.00894576240.0137869659

0.00676388120.018853956

0.00332337260.027458058

0.00420869950.037768401

0.00437529240.052816767

0.00279799640.071994882

0.00355722130.098729046

0.0022898880.131287779

0.00207493150.17163366

0.00303784250.22125438

0.00205859910.28263168

0.0017843730.34541757

0.00245990610.4070529

0.00230596540.48689415

0.00390213250.56858532

0.00101221820.58529382

0.00144507740.60655098

0.00131787480.63042933

0.0011928910.64895814

0.65905656

0.69464214

0.71579496

0.75008757

0.78135714

0.81637731

0.86463597

0.92276604

0.99319836

1.07494029

1.19294742

1.30895799

1.4726745

1.6407324

1.8501738

2.0797218

1.8886668

1.6537044

1.4830521

1.31693295

1.19156139

1.07581872

0.99219585

0.93135717

0.86697093

0.82772076

0.78386553

0.74948409

0.72243042

0.69374256

0.6710895

0.64287117

0.62449464

0.59799933

0.5813994

0.56835267

0.55049502

0.47872461

0.4681482

0.39401604

0.33166161

0.26578218

0.21445959

0.17091738

0.16177917

0.122146185

0.088856931

0.067198203

0.049902861

0.034899897

0.025059789

0.018991713

0.0132025068

0.0096554121

0.0068724951

0.0067549293

0.0045094479

0.0033035595

0.0025410738

0.0015434565

0.0010748768

0.0007389768

0.0004954514

0.0003258214

0.0002334495

0.0001410776

0.0001528341

0.0000655003

0.0000638208

0.0000235129

0.000010077

0.000020154

0.000006718

0

0

0

0.0000016795

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

E_pr/E_ph

lumi

offset_y/2 (nm)

E_pairs/E_gamma (10^-6)

Luminosity (10^34 cm^-2/s)

Ratio of Energies (total)

BCEnergyRat

0.00019835040

0.00021483460

0.00013232910

00

0.00005188430

0.00016046240

0.00004873630

0.00015043480

0.0001625210

0.00008807150

0.00017076220

0.00009874850

0.00007182630

0.00019172820

0.00031707480

0.00017113870

0.00012419540

0.00027899960

0.00042357740

0.00020959510

0.00046369930

0.00090396850.0000016795

0.00157880590.0000016795

0.00323716770.000006718

0.00498212540.000006718

0.0085961290.0000083975

0.01380544080.000010077

0.02215046590.0000184744

0.0335120210.0000520642

0.04883287370.0001074877

0.12577207580.0001494755

0.04883287370.0001813852

0.0335120210.0003275007

0.02215046590.0005105666

0.01380544080.0008128749

0.0085961290.0012730566

0.00498212540.0015367308

0.00323716770.0026687211

0.00157880590.0035185422

0.00090396850.0049377072

0.00046369930.0069816573

0.00020959510.0098519097

0.00042357740.0137869659

0.00027899960.018853956

0.00012419540.027458058

0.00017113870.037768401

0.00031707480.052816767

0.00019172820.071994882

0.00007182630.098729046

0.00009874850.131287779

0.00017076220.17163366

0.00008807150.22125438

0.0001625210.28263168

0.00015043480.34541757

0.00004873630.4070529

0.00016046240.48689415

0.00005188430.56858532

00.58529382

0.00013232910.60655098

0.00021483460.63042933

0.00019835040.64895814

0.65905656

0.69464214

0.71579496

0.75008757

0.78135714

0.81637731

0.86463597

0.92276604

0.99319836

1.07494029

1.19294742

1.30895799

1.4726745

1.6407324

1.8501738

2.0797218

1.8886668

1.6537044

1.4830521

1.31693295

1.19156139

1.07581872

0.99219585

0.93135717

0.86697093

0.82772076

0.78386553

0.74948409

0.72243042

0.69374256

0.6710895

0.64287117

0.62449464

0.59799933

0.5813994

0.56835267

0.55049502

0.47872461

0.4681482

0.39401604

0.33166161

0.26578218

0.21445959

0.17091738

0.16177917

0.122146185

0.088856931

0.067198203

0.049902861

0.034899897

0.025059789

0.018991713

0.0132025068

0.0096554121

0.0068724951

0.0067549293

0.0045094479

0.0033035595

0.0025410738

0.0015434565

0.0010748768

0.0007389768

0.0004954514

0.0003258214

0.0002334495

0.0001410776

0.0001528341

0.0000655003

0.0000638208

0.0000235129

0.000010077

0.000020154

0.000006718

0

0

0

0.0000016795

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

E_prBC/E_ph

lumi

offset_y/2 (nm)

E_pairs(BCAL)/E_gamma (10^-6)

Luminosity (10^34 cm^-2/s)

Ratio of Energies (BCAL)

BCEPairs

0.0170

0.0190

0.0120

00

0.0050

0.0160

0.0050

0.0160

0.0180

0.010

0.020

0.0120

0.0090

0.0250

0.0430

0.0240

0.0180

0.0420

0.0660

0.0340

0.0780

0.1580.0000016795

0.2860.0000016795

0.5950.000006718

0.9410.000006718

1.6270.0000083975

2.5970.000010077

4.0720.0000184744

5.9540.0000520642

8.2970.0001074877

14.5610.0001494755

8.2970.0001813852

5.9540.0003275007

4.0720.0005105666

2.5970.0008128749

1.6270.0012730566

0.9410.0015367308

0.5950.0026687211

0.2860.0035185422

0.1580.0049377072

0.0780.0069816573

0.0340.0098519097

0.0660.0137869659

0.0420.018853956

0.0180.027458058

0.0240.037768401

0.0430.052816767

0.0250.071994882

0.0090.098729046

0.0120.131287779

0.020.17163366

0.010.22125438

0.0180.28263168

0.0160.34541757

0.0050.4070529

0.0160.48689415

0.0050.56858532

00.58529382

0.0120.60655098

0.0190.63042933

0.0170.64895814

0.65905656

0.69464214

0.71579496

0.75008757

0.78135714

0.81637731

0.86463597

0.92276604

0.99319836

1.07494029

1.19294742

1.30895799

1.4726745

1.6407324

1.8501738

2.0797218

1.8886668

1.6537044

1.4830521

1.31693295

1.19156139

1.07581872

0.99219585

0.93135717

0.86697093

0.82772076

0.78386553

0.74948409

0.72243042

0.69374256

0.6710895

0.64287117

0.62449464

0.59799933

0.5813994

0.56835267

0.55049502

0.47872461

0.4681482

0.39401604

0.33166161

0.26578218

0.21445959

0.17091738

0.16177917

0.122146185

0.088856931

0.067198203

0.049902861

0.034899897

0.025059789

0.018991713

0.0132025068

0.0096554121

0.0068724951

0.0067549293

0.0045094479

0.0033035595

0.0025410738

0.0015434565

0.0010748768

0.0007389768

0.0004954514

0.0003258214

0.0002334495

0.0001410776

0.0001528341

0.0000655003

0.0000638208

0.0000235129

0.000010077

0.000020154

0.000006718

0

0

0

0.0000016795

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

E_prBC

lumi

offset_y/2 (nm)

E_pairs (TeV, BCAL)

Luminosity (10^34 cm^-2/s)

E_pairs (BCAL)

EPrNEPh

85.7069066720.017

88.44011910.019

90.6830307840.012

94.335092040

96.3683325360.005

99.7118190960.016

102.59294240.005

106.358367750.016

110.7549283440.018

113.5440694640.01

117.1219404460.02

121.520791340.012

125.30229540.009

130.3929465120.025

135.61470780.043

140.237146050.024

144.93289230.018

150.5378301480.042

155.8156740.066

162.2175368940.034

168.212446740.078

174.784849350.158

181.149559740.286

183.8026511720.595

188.8752138720.941

189.2712405961.627

188.114239392.597

183.8336054.072

177.6675897065.954

169.9060359368.297

115.77291628814.561

169.9060359368.297

177.6675897065.954

183.8336054.072

188.114239392.597

189.2712405961.627

188.8752138720.941

183.8026511720.595

181.149559740.286

174.784849350.158

168.212446740.078

162.2175368940.034

155.8156740.066

150.5378301480.042

144.93289230.018

140.237146050.024

135.61470780.043

130.3929465120.025

125.30229540.009

121.520791340.012

117.1219404460.02

113.5440694640.01

110.7549283440.018

106.358367750.016

102.59294240.005

99.7118190960.016

96.3683325360.005

94.335092040

90.6830307840.012

88.44011910.019

85.7069066720.017

offset_y/2 (nm)

E_pairs (BCAL,TeV)

E_photon (MTeV)

E_pairs (BCAL) and E_photon

Sheet1

18.08.06

offset_yPairsPhotons Beam 1Photons Beam2LuminosityPairs in one BeamCAL

offset_y [nm]N_pairsE_pairs [GeV]E_phot 1 [GeV/Photon]E_phot 1 [MTeV]N_phot_1/bunch particleN_phot_110^-6E_phot 2 [GeV/Photon]E_phot 2 [MTeV]N_phot_2/bunch particleN_phot_2Lumi/BXLumi @ ILC [10^34cm^-2s^-1]N_pairs/1000E_pairs [TeV]

-3005080.85053.7285384.913542221.1387227740000000.00095215083.7385185.5124346341.1436722873400000000.0010.008

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30052102.2393.7501685.7069066721.14271228542000000.00019835043.7473485.6364620841.1426322852600000000.0060.0170.00227529290.00026253380.0011928910.0001983504

ILC nominal

ILC nominal

Dedicated FunctionsFiducial volume for event countingGoal: Precision

Beampipe DesignConical, central part BeCylindrical, full Be, inner radius 5.5 cm(14 mrad crossing angle)Pro: minimum material in front of LumiCal Contra: vacuum, HOM, mechanicsPro: facilitates mechanics, vacuum Contra:material in front of LumiCal, pre- showering, electron measurement?Preshower particlesDifference in the Bhabha count rate: (1 2) x 10-4; uncritical !

However: dont use the free space for other purposes!PossiblesolutionTel Aviv

LCWS Chicago

Radiation Dose and neutron fluxesGEANT4 modelElectromagnetic dose for FE electronics:

< 100 Gy /year

Neutron flux inside sensors:Two different physics lists

1012 neutrons/mm2/year(needs more detailed studies)Neutron flux through FE electronics:

1010 neutrons/mm2/yearIFIN HH

LCWS Chicago

BeamCal MechanicsDESY

LCWS Chicago

Sensor R&D BeamCal pCVD diamonds:radiation hardness under investigation (e.g. LHC beam monitors, pixel detectors)advantageous properties like: high mobility, low R = 5.7, thermal conductivity

GaAs:semi-insulating GaAs, doped with Sn and compensated by Crproduced by the Siberian Institute of Technology

SC CVD diamonds:available in sizes of mm2

Radiation hard silicon CVD: Chemical Vapor DepositionDESY, JINR

LCWS Chicago

Sensor TestsTestbeam equipment for sensor performance studies using the EUDET telescopeDetector under testGoal: precise measuremnt ofthe reponse of sCVD diamonds;Reference sensor

Data analysis in progress

LCWS Chicago

Sensor irradiation testsStarting at about 50% ofthe sensor thickness.Ending at about 3 %CVD diamond sensors: Smooth degradationNo increase of leakage current.

GaAs: acceptable increase of the leakage current Ending at about 5%

LCWS Chicago

Sensor testsA new batch of GaAs sensors with Cr concentrations between 1016 and 1018 was recently delivered, Lab tests completed Sensors made of single crystal quartz and sapphire show promising sensitivity to ionising irradiation With sourceWithout sourceTestbeam investigations in December !DESY, JINR

LCWS Chicago

Sensor ProductionN-type silicon, p+ strips, n+ backplane,Crystal 0rientation 320 m thickness 15 m Strip pitch: 1800 m Strip p+ width: 1600 m Strip Al width: 1700 m

Masks for prototypes ready (Hamamatsu)

Prototype sensors just ordered

In parallel: development of the fanoutINPAS Cracow, Tel Aviv U.

LCWS Chicago

FE ElectronicsTohoku Univ.ASIC for the pair monitor .25 mm TSMC technology# of pixel: 36Pixel size: 400 x 400 mm2Bump bonding to a sensorPrototype produced and successfully testedPair monitor will use SoI technology,Sensor and readout ASIC embeddd in the same wafer; prototype 2009

LCWS Chicago

FE Electronics, LumiCalOne FE ASIC will contain 32 64 channels, 10 bit One ADC will serve several channels (MC simulations not finished)AMS 0.35 mm technology prototypes of the FE ASIC and ADC ASIC available, Tests of the FE ASICS so far promising.Cracow UST

LCWS Chicago

FE Electronics, LumiCalFE Asic:8 channles per chip, 4 with MOS feedback resistance,4 with passive Rf feedbackADC Asic:Pipeline architecture10 bit resolutionMaximum sampling rate 35 MHz

First prototypes needed improvement,Submission ADC and DAC Sept. 2008Prototypes expected Nov. 2008

LCWS Chicago

FE Electronics, LumiCalFirst successful tests of the analog part with a single pad sensorDESY

LCWS Chicago

FE electronics, BeamCalDedicated FE electronics for BeamCal, based on KPiX (see talk by Herbst in the DAQ session)Digital Buffering during bunch train, readout in between trainsFast analog adder for groups of pads used for fast feedback SLAC-Stanford32 channels per chipall data is read out at 10 bits for physics purposes; Low latency output, sum of all channels is read out after each bx at 8 bits for beam diagnosis (fast feedback)Prototype in 0.18-m TSMC CMOS technology

LCWS Chicago

Data TransferIKP TU DresdenLVDS links(few cm)220 Mbits/soptical links(long distance)650 Mbits/sFirst step: concept based commercial componentsSecond step: dedicated prototype for a system test

LCWS Chicago

InfrastructureA dedicated silicon lab is created in Tel Aviv:

Computer monitored prob station

Computer supported I(V), C(V) measurements

in preparation:

clean room

spectroscopic set-up A dedicated HEP lab building is designed for detector R&D, planned to be ready mid 2009

LCWS Chicago

Laser Position MonitoringOver short distances accuracies reached: Displacements in the x-y plane: +-0.5 mmDisplacements in z direction: +- 1.5 mm

INP PAS Cracow

LCWS Chicago

Laser Position MonitoringDedicated CMOS sensorDisplacement calculationsScheme of the readout and monitoring electronics

LCWS Chicago

ConclusionsPriority topics within FCAL:

Large area radiation hard sensors for calorimetry (BeamCal)

Precise position measurement of electromagnetic showers (Sensors for LumiCal)

ASICS with high readout speed, large dynamic range, large buffering depth and low power dissipation, allowing fast feedback for luminosity optimisation Prototyping and test of more complex subsystems

LCWS Chicago

backup

LCWS Chicago

Test Beam Equipment and sensor testsexit windowof beam linecollimator (IColl)sensor box (IDia, TDia, HV)Faraday cup (IFC, TFC)Setup used for radiation hardness tests at the SDALINAC accelerator

TU Darmstadt Completed and more comfortable: more efficient use of the beam

LCWS Chicago

Instrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward regionInstrumentation of the forward region