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Federal Grant Federal Grant Management Basics Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

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Page 1: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Federal Grant Federal Grant Management BasicsManagement Basics

Perkins Grant Management WebExJune 21, 2011Donna BrantOregon Department of Education

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 2: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Overview:Overview:

1. The Basics Application and Revision Allowable and Reasonable Allocable and Supplemental

2. Property Control

3. Time Distribution

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 3: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Disclaimer…Disclaimer…

This webinar is intended for program staff and is presented from a program perspective….

Discuss any questions or procedures with your accounting staff or auditors!

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 4: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

EDGAR…EDGAR…

Who is he and what does he have to do

with my grant??

http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osdfs/edgar2008.pdf

Google: EDGAR

Education Department General Administrative RegulationsOregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 5: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

EDGAR describes…EDGAR describes…

Financial Reporting Accounting Records Internal Control Budget Control Allowable Costs Source Documentation Cash Management

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 6: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

The Perkins Grant ProcessThe Perkins Grant Process

Grant Application and Budget

Narrative

RevisionsEDGAR 80.30(d) Grantees or subgrantees must obtain prior

approval of the awarding agency whenever any of the following actions is anticipated: Any revision of the scope or objectives of the project

(regardless of whether there is an associated budget revision requiring prior approval).

EDGAR 80.30(f) a request by a subgrantee for prior approval will be addressed in writing to the grantee.

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 7: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Allowable CostsAllowable CostsOMB Circular A-87OMB Circular A-87

Costs must meet the following criteria:

Be reasonable and necessary

Be allocableBe authorized or not prohibited under state or local laws or federal grant regulations

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 8: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Reasonable CostsReasonable Costs Do not exceed that which would

be incurred by a prudent person

Are ordinary and necessary for the operation of the program

Represent sound business practices and arms length bargaining

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 9: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Allocable CostAllocable Cost Must provide a benefit to the

program in proportion to the amount of expenditure

Costs are allocated over the period of the grant

Goods may be charged to the program in accordance with the relative benefit received

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 10: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Supplement Not SupplantSupplement Not SupplantFederal funds must be used to

augment the regular education program

Supplanting is using federal dollars to provide:◦A required program or service◦A program that was provided by non-

federal funds in the prior year◦Services to some students while

using local sources to provide the same services to others.Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 11: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Records and Source Records and Source DocumentsDocuments Lack of documentation is a primary

reason for audit findings

Documentation must be available to support every expenditure From initial requisition to final

disbursement You must follow your own rules

3 year Federal ~ 7 year OregonOregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 12: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Property ControlProperty Control

All assets purchased with federal funds

◦Life expectancy of more than one

year

◦Initial cost of more than $200

◦Label with year purchased and

funding sourceOregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 13: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

InventoryInventory

Purchase cost and date

Specific location of asset

Funding used for purchase

Disposition

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 14: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

OMB A-87 RulesOMB A-87 RulesIf federal funds are used for

salaries then Time Distribution records are required.

Must demonstrate◦If employee is paid from federal

funds, then employee worked on that specific federal program or cost objective.

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 15: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Time Distribution – Why Time Distribution – Why worry?worry?Salary costs are material to many grants.

The absence of adequate documentation is basis for repayment of funds.

Considered explicitly as a “risk factor” by OMB.

Numerous grantees have had to repay millions because of time distribution issues.

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 16: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

TerminologyTerminology

Time and Attendance Records

Time and Effort Records

Payroll records Time distribution records

Timesheet Time distribution record•Semi-annual certification•Personnel activity report (PAR)•Time and effort report

Monday worked 8:00-4:00 Monday worked 60% Perkins Leadership; 5% Perkins Administration; 35% General Fund

ScheduleContract

Work productCalendarTime log

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 17: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Cost ObjectiveCost ObjectiveA function, organizational

subdivision, contract, grant or other cost activity for which cost data are needed and for which costs are incurred.

◦What federal program cost objective did the employee work on?

◦These cost objectives must be connected to the salary source.

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 18: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Adequate ReportingAdequate Reporting

Retained by the fiscal agent

Prepared After-the-FactAfter-the-Fact

Full disclosure – Report of full time

worked

Credible endorsement

Reliance from the “bottom up”Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 19: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

If work 100% on single cost If work 100% on single cost objective…objective…

Semi-Annual Certification◦Signed every six months by

supervisor or employee

“From August 15, 2010 until December 31, 2010, Donna Brant spent 100% of her time on Perkins Leadership activities at the Oregon Department of Education.”

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 20: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

REMEMBER…Adequate REMEMBER…Adequate ReportingReportingRetained by the fiscal agent

Prepared After-the-FactAfter-the-Fact

Full disclosure – Report of full time

worked

Credible endorsement

Reliance from the “bottom up”Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 21: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

If multiple cost If multiple cost objectives…objectives…Personnel Activity Report (aka…PAR, Time and Effort Report)

Signed and dated every month by employee

Actual accounting of time spent After the fact Showing the total effort Should have report and backup

documentation to verify - e.g. calendar, work product, time log

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 22: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Comparison and Comparison and AdjustmentAdjustmentQuarterlyQuarterly comparison of actual

cost to budgeted distribution.

If difference between actual and budgeted cost is 10% or greater make adjustments quarterlyquarterly.

If difference is less than 10% make adjustment annuallyannually.

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 23: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

MonitoringMonitoringBeginning 2011-2012Expenditure Report

◦Current and Prior Year◦Compare to approved grant/budget◦Looking for allowable

Inventory and LabelingTime Distribution Records

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 24: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

Now that you know…Now that you know…Schedule and appointment with your

business manager to clarify your policy and procedures

Schedule at least quarterly meetings to review budget, expenditures and needed adjustments

If in doubt… contact Donna or Reynold!

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011

Page 25: Federal Grant Management Basics Perkins Grant Management WebEx June 21, 2011 Donna Brant Oregon Department of Education Oregon Department of Education

For more information:For more information:EDGAR http://www2.ed.gov/about/offices/list/osdfs/edgar

2008.pdf

OMB A-87 http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars_a087_2004

OMB A-133 http://www.whitehouse.gov/omb/circulars_a133_compliance_09toc/

PCRN http://cte.ed.gov/

Donna Brant, ODE

[email protected]

Reynold Gardner, ODE

[email protected]

Oregon Department of Education | June 2011