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FIDUCIARY DUTY TEACHING YOUR CLIENTS ABOUT RISK Presented by: Michael Bricker, MBA, LUTCF

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Page 1: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

FIDUCIARY DUTYTEACHING YOUR CLIENTS ABOUT RISK

Presented by: Michael Bricker, MBA, LUTCF

Page 2: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

The objective of Fiduciary Duty: Teaching Your

Clients About Risk is to explore the evolving

nature of general practice fiduciary duty.

The expansion of the role of an insurance

licensee to that of risk manager is discussed

including available tools and resources.

Training Objective

Page 3: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Consumer Expectations

Lesson One

Page 4: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Consumer Perception

Factors shaping public attitudes

regarding the insurance industry

Sales and service

Claims experience

Public policy

Consumer Perception

Page 5: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload
Page 6: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload
Page 7: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload
Page 8: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Media Coverage

Natural disasters

Underwriting

Professional liability

Fraud and scandals

Consumer Perception

Page 9: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload
Page 10: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Media Coverage

Page 11: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Public perception of our industry can be

gauged by top consumer complaints

Delays

Denial of claims

Unsatisfactory settlement offers

Source: NAIC Complaint Database System, March 2017

Consumer Perception

Page 12: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Professional Liability Trends

Claims filed by

Insured

Claimants

Policyholders

Insurers

Professional Liability Trends

Page 13: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

70% of E&O claims can be classified in

the following three categories

Failure to obtain adequate coverage

Misrepresentations

Delays in processing

Professional Liability Trends

Page 14: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

High Risk Exposures

Agents who do not specialize or

generalists

Agents who also offer securities

products

Agencies in mergers or acquisitions

High Risk Exposures

Page 15: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Agents who do not require clients to

sign for policy changes and other

acknowledgments

Agents who do not have an effective

backup system for information

High Risk Exposures

Page 16: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Best Practices

Ensure agent and staff spend

appropriate time to determine clients

needs and expectations of coverage

Recommendation and disclosure

documentation

Best Practices

Page 17: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Proper understanding of the fiduciary

duty of a risk management professional

Avoid offering ‘one size fits all’

coverage

Periodic account review

Best Practices

Page 18: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Undue Preferential Treatment

Agent over policyholder

Policyholder over insurer

Policyholder over policyholder

Insurer over insurer

Product over product

Undue Preferential Treatment

Page 19: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

The Insurance Risk Manager

Lesson Two

Page 20: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Fiduciary Duty

To the client as principal

Historically satisfied by fulfilling role as

sales and service representative

Full and fair disclosure of product

benefits, limitations and exclusions

Fiduciary Duty

Page 21: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Reasonable post-sale service

Policy changes

Claims reporting

Billing support

Trends in case law are expanding

fiduciary duty to that of a risk manager

Fiduciary Duty

Page 22: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Risk Management

Risk Identification

Possibility of financial loss

Risk Analysis

Probability of financial loss

Risk Recommendation

Risk Management

Page 23: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Risk Management

Risk Analysis

Risk Recommendation

Risk Identification

Page 24: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Risk Identification

Uncovering the client’s exposure to

financial loss

Asking questions

Application

Inspection

Risk Identification

Risk Analysis

Risk Recommendation

Risk Identification

Page 25: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Premature Death

Superannuation

Disability Income

Medical Expense

Dreaded Disease

Chronic Care

Unemployment

Divorce

Bankruptcy

Identity Theft

25

Risk Identification

Page 26: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Fire

Windstorm

Rain

Malicious mischief

Water

Sinkhole collapse

Earthquake

Disappearance

Power outage

Theft

Electrical overload

Terrorism

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Risk Identification

Page 27: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Individual activities

Automobile

Premises

Product

Operations

Contractual

Risk Identification

Page 28: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Presentation Tools

Personal

PropertyLiability

Page 29: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Risk Analysis

Priority of coverage

Frequency (%)

Severity ($)

Amount of coverage

Total dollar losses

Risk Analysis

Risk Analysis

Risk Recommendation

Risk Identification

Page 30: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Personal loss exposure

Current and future income needs

Emergency funding

Debt service

Education funding

Last expenses

Risk Analysis

Personal

PropertyLiability

Page 31: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Property loss exposure

Repair or replacement cost

Debris removal

Loss of use expenses

Loss of income

Risk Analysis

Personal

PropertyLiability

Page 32: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Liability loss exposure

Real assets

Income

Personal property

Savings

Risk Analysis

Personal

PropertyLiability

Page 33: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Knowledge Resources

Provide information and data for

analyzing risk exposure and

determining coverage needs

Frequency (%)

Severity ($)

Knowledge Resources

Page 34: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload
Page 35: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload
Page 36: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload
Page 37: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload
Page 38: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload
Page 39: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload
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Risk Recommendation

Risk mitigation or reduction

Risk avoidance

Risk transfer

Risk retention

Risk Recommendation

Risk Analysis

Risk Recommendation

Risk Identification

Page 41: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

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Documentation of the risk management

process

Decision-making

Periodic review

Historical record

Legal defense

Risk Recommendation

Page 42: FIDUCIARY DUTY · Identity Theft 25 Risk Identification. Fire Windstorm Rain Malicious mischief Water Sinkhole collapse Earthquake Disappearance Power outage Theft Electrical overload

Summary and Conclusion