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Government of IndiaMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareDirectorate of Economics & Statistics

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS AT A GLANCE 2017

Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017



Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers WelfareDirectorate of Economics and Statistics

Visit us at: www.agricoop.nic.in & http:// eands.dacnet.nic.in

© Government of India PDES – 258 (E)Controller of Publications 500-2019 (DSK-III)

v

MESSAGE

Agriculture and allied sector is the cornerstone of Indian economy, being watched keenly by not only the policy makers but also by business and industry, and the academia. The Directorate of Economics and Statistics caters to this demand by annually publishing “Agricultural Statistics at a Glance”. Over the years, this publication has become a trusted source of reference to people and organizations dealing with agricultural economy.

It gives me immense pleasure to see that the Directorate has continuously endeavored to increase the relevance of this publication by adding information on new areas of concern and relevance for the agriculture sector. This issue includes the updated information on recent initiatives by the Government, viz., coverage under Soil Health Card, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), Micro Irrigation, etc. This publication is also being simultaneously released electronically on the website of the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare www.agricoop.nic.in and http;//eands.dacnet.nic

I compliment Shri P.C. Bodh, Adviser, Ms. Swati Singla, Assistant Economic Adviser, Shri Ashutosh Sharma, Economic Officer and their team members for their efforts in bringing out this volume.

I am sure that this issue will be found useful by one and all.

(S.K. Pattanayak)

Date: July 4, 2018

Dr. S.K. PattanayakSECRETARY

Government of IndiaMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers WelfareDepartment of Agriculture, Cooperation

& Farmers Welfare

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vii

FOREWORD

The Directorate of Economics and Statistics brings out its flagship publication “Agricultural Statistics at a Glance” every year. The publication is widely used as a trusted source of information on various aspects of agriculture and allied sector, including crop production and productivity, growth and investment in agriculture, minimum support price, cost of production, terms of trade, imports and exports, land-use statistics, agricultural inputs, rainfall distribution, etc.

The wide coverage of data in a single book makes it a much sought after and valued publication. The publication will be of immense use to policy makers, farmers, researchers, scientists, administrators, trade, industry, statisticians, economists and the general public. I am sure that this new edition will be appreciated for its rich content, up-to-date coverage of data on the agriculture and allied sectors.

(Sudha P. Rao)

Date: June, 2018

SUDHA P. RAOPrincipal Adviser


(Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare)

Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110001Tel.:011-23382719, Fax: 011-23073225

E-mail : [email protected]

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ix

PREFACE The Directorate of Economics and Statistics, an attached office of the Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers Welfare, has been entrusted with an important task of collating and analyzing data on various aspects of Indian agriculture with a view to assist in policy formulation. Its annual flagship publication “Agricultural Statistics at a Glance” is a rich source of data on a wide range of parameters, such as area, production and productivity of various crops across States, land-use statistics, price support and procurement, international trade, credit and insurance.

This issue of the publication has been enriched with latest available information on above aspects and other useful information on emerging areas in agriculture sector. For wider accessibility, a soft copy of the publication has also been uploaded at our website: www.agricoop.nic.in & http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/.

I am grateful to the various contributing Ministries/ Departments/ Organizations for providing us with the updated material for the publication. I also record my gratitude to all the officers of the Directorate of Economics and Statistics, particularly Shri P.C. Bodh, Adviser and his team for their efforts in bringing out this enriched volume. I look forward to comments and suggestions for improvement.

(K.L Prasad) June 28, 2018

K.L. PrasadSr. Economic and Statistical Adviser

Directorate of Economics & StatisticsDepartment of Agriculture, Cooperation

& Farmers WelfareMinistry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare

Government of India Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110 001

Telefax : 011-23382016E-mail: [email protected]

[email protected]

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x

Team associated with the Publication

Chief Supervision Shri P.C. Bodh Adviser

SupervisionMs. Swati Singla Assistant Economic AdviserShri Ashutosh Sharma Economic Officer

Compilation & ComputerizationShri Manish Yadav Junior Statistical OfficerMs. Neha Arora Technical Assistant (Eco)Shri Subhash Dawar DEO (Gr.-A) Ms. Sunita Virmani DEO (Gr.-B)

Support StaffShri Rinku MTS

xi

Contents

Page No.Message vForeword viiPreface ixTeam Associated with the Publication xiAcronyms xxiiiConversion Table xxvii

1. Methodology of Crop Estimation 1-7

2. Socio-Economic Indicators 9-50

2.1 Selected Economic and Social Indicators 102.2 Population and Growth Rate, 2011 132.3(a) Population and Agricultural Workers 152.3(b) State-wise Classification of Workers 2011 162.3(c) State-wise Classifications of Cultivators 2011 222.4 State-wise Percentage of Population Below Poverty Line 282.5 Population and Labour Force Projections 302.6(a) Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices by Economic

Activity (at 2011-12 prices) 31


xii

2.6(b) Gross Value Added (GVA) at basic prices by Economic Activity (at Current Prices) 33

2.6(c) Percentage Share in Gross Value Added (GVA) at Current Prices 35

2.6(d) Percentage Growth of Gross Value Added (GVA) at 2011-12 Prices 36

2.6(e) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic Activity at Constant Prices (2004-05 Series) 37

2.6(f) Gross Domestic Product(GDP) by Economic Activity at Current Prices (2004-05 Series) 39

2.6(g) Percentage Share of GDP at 2004-05 Prices 412.6(h) Percentage Growth of GDP at 2004-05 Prices 422.7(a) Gross State Value Added from Agriculture and Allied

Sector at Constant (2011-12) Prices 43

2.7(b) Gross State Value Added from Agriculture (including Crop and Livestock sector) at Constant (2011-12) Prices

45

2.7(c) Gross State Domestic Product from Agriculture and Allied Sector at Constant (2004-05) Prices 47

2.8 Share of Agriculture & Allied Sector in Gross State Value Added at Current Prices (2011-12 Series) 49

3. Outlays, Expenditure and Capital Formation in Agriculture 51-72

3.1 Share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities 52

3.2 Public Sector Outlays / Expenditure 543.3 Disaggregated Public Sector Outlays / Expenditure

under Agriculture and Allied Activities 56

3.4(a) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure of Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare

58

3.4(b) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure of Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries

59

3.4(c) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure of Department of Agricultural Research and Education

60

Contents

xiii

3.5(a) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Department of Agriculture, Cooperation and Farmers Welfare)

61

3.5(b) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Department of Animal Husbandry and Fisheries) 63

3.5(c) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Department of Agricultural Research and Education) 65

3.6(a) (Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector (at current prices, 2004-05 series) 67

3.6(b) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector (at current prices, 2011-12 series) 68

3.6(c) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector (at constant prices, 2004-05) 69

3.6(d) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture & Allied Sector (at constant prices, 2011-12) 70

3.7(a) Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices (Current prices) 70

3.7(b) Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and Allied Sectors in Total GDP at Market Prices (2011-12 prices) 71

3.8(a) Share(%) of GCF to GDP in Agriculture and Allied Sectors 71

3.8(b) Share(%) of GCF to GVA in Agriculture and Allied Sectors 72

4 (A) Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 73-151

4.1(a) Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops during Tenth Five Year Plan 74

4.1(b) Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops during Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans 75

4.2 Three Largest Producing States of Important Crops during 2016-17 76

4.3 Normal Estimates (Average of 2010-11 to 2015-16) Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in India 78

4.4 Season-wise Area, Production and Yield of Food grains 80

Area, Production and Yield alongwith coverage under Irrigation

4.5(a) Foodgrains - All India 834.5(b) Foodgrains - Major States 85


xiv

4.6(a) Rice - All India 874.6(b) Rice - Major States 894.7(a) Wheat - All India 904.7(b) Wheat - Major States 924.8(a) Coarse Cereals - All India 934.8(b) Coarse Cereals - Major States 954.9(a) Jowar - All India 974.9(b) Jowar - Major States 994.10(a) Bajra - All India 1004.10(b) Bajra - Major States 1024.11(a) Maize - All India 1034.11(b) Maize - Major States 1054.12(a) Total Pulses - All India 1064.12(b) Total Pulses - Major States 1084.13(a) Gram - All India 1094.13(b) Gram - Major States 1114.14(a) Tur (Arhar) - All India 1124.14(b) Tur (Arhar) - Major States 1144.15(a) Lentil (Masur) - All India 1154.15(b) Lentil (Masur) - Major States 1174.16(a) Nine Oilseeds - All India 1184.16(b) Nine Oilseeds - Major States 1204.17(a) Groundnut - All India 1214.17(b) Groundnut - Major States 1234.18(a) Rapeseed & Mustard - All India 1244.18(b) Rapeseed & Mustard - Major States 1264.19(a) Soybean - All India 1274.19(b) Soybean - Major States 1294.20(a) Sunflower - All India 1304.20(b) Sunflower - Major States 1324.21(a) Cotton - All India 1334.21(b) Cotton - Major States 1354.22(a) Jute & Mesta - All India 1364.22(b) Jute & Mesta - Major States 1384.23(a) Sugarcane - All India 1394.23(b) Sugarcane - Major States 141

Contents

xv

4.24(a) Tobacco - All India 1424.24(b) Tobacco - Major States 1444.25 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Guarseed and

Sunhemp 145

4.26 Production of Oilseeds/Oils and Net Availability of Edible Oils (November-October) 146

4.27 State wise Quantity of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) under 148Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP)

4.28(a) State-wise Production of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches 1494.28(b) Target and Achievement of Area Expansion under Oil

Palm Development Programme (OPDP) of ISOPOM, NMOOP and OPAE

150

4.28(c) State-wise potential area and area Covered Under Oil Palm Development Programme upto 2016-17 151

4 (B) Yield Rates of Principal Crops 152-196

4.1.1 All India Estimates of yield of Major Crops 153

State-wise yield

4.1.2 Kharif Foodgrains 1554.1.3 Rabi Foodgrains 1574.1.4 Total Foodgrains 1594.1.5 Rice 1614.1.6 Wheat 1664.1.7 Bajra 1684.1.8 Maize 1704.1.9 Total Pulses 1744.1.10 Gram 1764.1.11 Tur 1784.1.12 Total Oilseeds 1804.1.13 Kharif Oilseeds 1824.1.14 Rabi Oilseeds 1844.1.15 Groundnut 1864.1.16 Rapeseed & Mustard 1894.1.17 Linseed 1914.1.18 Safflower 1924.1.19 Sunflower 1934.1.20 Soybean 196


xvi

4 (C) Area and Yield of Cereal Crops covered under Crop Estimation Survey (CES) 197-220

Area under High Yielding Varieties in Major States

4.2.1 Rice 1984.2.2 Jowar 2004.2.3 Bajra 2014.2.4 Maize 2024.2.5 Wheat 204

Yield of Local Varieties in Major States


Yield of High Yielding Varieties in Major States


5. Area, Production and Yield of Horticulture & Plantation Crops 221-244

5.1 Area and Production of Horticulture Crops 2225.2 State-wise Area and Production of various

Horticultural Crops during 2016-17 227

5.3(a) Potato – All India 2295.3(b) Potato – Major States 2315.4(a) Onion – All India 2325.4(b) Onion – Major States 2335.5(a) Coconut – All India 2345.5(b) Coconut – Major States 2355.6(a) Cashewnut – All India 2365.6(b) Cashewnut – Major States 2375.7 Arecanut and Banana – All India 238

Contents

xvii

5.8 Garlic and Ginger – All India 2395.9 Sweet Potato and Tapioca – All India 2405.10 Turmeric, Chilies and Coriander - All India 2415.11 Cardamom and Pepper – All India. 243

6. All India Index Numbers of Area, Production, Yield and Terms of Trade 245-256

6.1 All India Index Numbers of Area of Principal Crops 2466.2 All India Index Numbers of Production of Principal

Crops 249

6.3 All India Index Numbers of Yield of Principal Crops 2526.4(a) Index of Terms of Trade between Farmers and Non-

Farmers 255

6.4(b) Index of Terms of Trade between Agriculture and Non-Agricultural sectors 256

7. Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in Different Countries 257-262

7.1 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in various countries during 2015 258

7.2 India's Position in World Agriculture during 2015 260

8. Minimum Support Prices/ Marketed Surplus Ratios 263-276

8.1 Minimum Support Prices of Various Agriculture Commodities 264

8.2 Central Issue Prices of Rice, Wheat and Coarse Grains 2668.3 Cost Estimates of Principal Crops-2014-15 2678.4 Marketed Surplus Ratio (MSR) of Important

Agricultural Commodities in various States 272

9. Procurement by Public Agencies 277-286

9.1(a) State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice & Wheat Producing States 278

9.1(b) State-wise Procurement of Coarse Grains in Major Producing States 280

9.2(a) State wise Cotton Purchases by Cotton Corporation of India 281

9.2(b) Procurement of Cotton by NAFED 2829.3 State-wise Purchases of Raw Jute 283


xviii

9.4 Procurement of Oilseeds by NAFED under Price Support Scheme (PSS) 284

9.5 Procurement of Onion by NAFED under Market Intervention Scheme 286

10. Per Capita Net Availability 287-296

10.1 Per Capita Net Availability of Food grains (Per Annum) in India 288

10.2 Per Capita Net Availability of Food grains (Per Day) in India 290

10.3 Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption 292

10.4(a) Trends in percentage composition of consumer expenditure since 1993-94 294

10.4(b) Per capita Consumption of Different Commodities 295

11. Stock, Consumption and Storage Capacity 297-304

11.1(a) Stock of Foodgrains in the Central Pool 29811.1(b) Existing Buffer Stock Norms for Foodgrains 29911.2 Consumption and Stocks of Raw Jute 30011.3(a) State-wise Storage capacity 30111.3(b) State-wise Cold Storage capacity as on 31-03-2017 30211.3(c) State-wise Storage capacity sanctioned since inception

under Agricultural Marketing Infrastructure (AMI), Sub-Scheme of Integrated Scheme on Agricultural Marketing (ISAM)

303

12. Imports/ Exports/ Inflation Rates 305-328

12.1 India's Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities 306

12.2 India's Imports of Agricultural Products 30712.3 India's Exports of Agricultural Products 31312.4 Tariffs and Bound Rates on Major Agricultural

Commodities/Groups 319

12.5(a) Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Food grains (Base: 2004-05=100) 322

12.5(b) Growth Rates of Wholesales price Index of Food grains (Base: 2004-05=100) 323

Contents

xix

12.6(a) Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Commercial Crops (Base: 2004-05=100) 324

12.6(b) Growth rate (Inflation) of Wholesale Price Index of Commercial Crops (Base: 2004-05=100) 326

13. Land Use Statistics 329-352

13.1 Agricultural Land by Use in India 33013.2 Selected Categories of Land Use 33413.3 Gross Cropped Area Percentage Distribution 33613.4 State-wise Percent coverage of Irrigated Area under

Principal Crops during 2014-15 337

13.5 Agricultural Land by Type of Use 34113.6 Irrigation Potential Created under Accelerated

Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) – All Major & Medium Irrigation Projects

350

13.7 State-wise Area covered under Micro Irrigation as on 31.03.2017 352

14. Inputs 353-408

14.1 Production and Use of Agricultural Inputs in India 35414.2 All-India Consumption of Fertilizers in Terms of

Nutrients (N, P & K) 356

14.3 Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilizers 35714.4(a) State-wise Consumption of Fertilizers in Terms of

Nutrients (N, P & K) 359

14.4(b) State-wise Estimated Consumption of Fertilizer per Hectare 361

14.5(a) Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Agricultural Land in selected Countries 363

14.5(b) Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Arable Land & Land under permanent Crops in selected Countries 365

14.6(a) Application of Fertilizers on Paddy and Wheat in India 36714.6(b) State-wise Status of Soil Health Card Scheme – Cycle-I 36914.6(c) State-wise Status of Soil Health Card Scheme – Cycle-II 37114.7(a) Crop-wise Requirement and Availability of Certified/

Quality Seeds 373

14.7(b) Crop-wise Distribution of Certified/ Quality Seeds 37514.7(c) Crop-wise Requirement and Availability of Certified/

Quality of Hybrid Seeds 377


xx

14.8(a) Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes 37814.8(b) State-wise Consumption of Electricity for Agriculture

purpose 379

14.9(a) Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector 38214.9(b) State-wise Agriculture loan disbursed in 2016-17 38314.10 State-wise and Agency-wise KCCs- Issued and Amount

Outstanding as on 31st March 2017 (Cumulative) 385

14.11(a) State-wise National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS)-Cumulative upto Rabi 2015-16 387

14.11(b) Season- wise National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS)- Cumulative upto Rabi 2015-16 389

14.12(a) State-wise Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)- Cumulative upto Rabi 2015-16 392

14.12(b) Season- wise Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS)- Cumulative upto Rabi 2015-16 393

14.13(a) State-wise Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) Cumulative upto Rabi 2015-16 395

14.13(b) Season- wise Modified National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS)- Cumulative upto Rabi 2015-16 396

14.14 Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme (CPIS)- Cumulative from 2009-10 to 2016-17 397

14.15(a) State-wise coverage under PMFBY Cumulative upto Rabi 2016-17 398

14.15(b) Season-wise coverage under PMFBY Cumulative upto Rabi 2016-17 400

14.16(a) State-wise Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) - Cumulative upto Rabi 2016-17 401

14.16(b) Season-wise Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) - Cumulative upto Rabi 2016-17

403

14.17(a) State-wise crop area insured under all Insurance Schemes 404

14.17(b) Crop-wise area insured under all Insurance Schemes 40614.18(a) Year-wise sale of Tractors and Power Tillers 40714.18(b) State-wise sale of Tractors during 2016-17 408

Contents

xxi

15. Agricultural Census (2010-11) and Input Survey (2011-12) 409-424

15.1 Number and Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group 410

15.2(a) Number of Operational Holdings by Size Group 41115.2(b) Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group 41315.3 Average Size of Holdings by Size Group 41515.4 Estimated Number of Operational Holdings by Size

Classes and Irrigation Status 417

15.5 Area Irrigated by different Source of Irrigation by Size Classes 418

15.6 Irrigated and Un-irrigated Area by Size Classes under different Crops 419

15.7 Usage of Chemical Fertilizers, Farm Yard Manure and Pesticides by major Size Group 420

15.8 Estimated Institutional Credit taken for Agricultural purposes by Size Groups 422

15.9 Total Institutional Credit taken for Agriculture purposes by different Size Groups 424

16. Situation of Agricultural Households in India 425-430

16.1 Estimated Number of Rural Households, Agricultural Households and Indebted Agricultural Households during the agricultural year July 2012-June 2013

426

16.2 Indebtedness of Agricultural Households (all-India) in different Size Classes of Land Possessed 428

16.3 Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States 42916.4 The Percentage Distribution of Indebted Agricultural

Households by size class of land possessed for selected states

430

17. Ceiling on Land Holdings and Wages for Agricultural Workers 431-436

17.1 Ceilings on Land Holdings 43217.2 Minimum Rates of Wages for different category

of Farm Workers in different States/UTs under the Minimum Wages Act,1948

433

18. Livestock 437-444

18.1 Livestock Population in India 438


xxii

18.2 All India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool 43918.3 State-wise production of Milk, Eggs, Meat and Wool 440

19. Fish Production 445-448

19.1 Fish Production in India 44619.2 State-wise Production of Fish 447

20. Rainfall Scenario and Management of Natural Disasters 449-467

20.1 Rainfall Status 44920.2 Performance of South West Monsoon during 1989 to

2017 451

20.3 All India Rainfall Distribution from 1992-93 to 2017-18 45220.4 Broad region wise Monsoon (June-September) Rainfall

Distribution from 2005 to 2017 454

20.5 Rainfall in 2017 45520.6 Brief History of Most Intense Cyclones from 1970 to

2017 457

21. Conversion Factors between Important Primary and Secondary Agricultural Commodities 469-471

22. List of Studies Conducted by Agro-Economic Research Centres 472-481

Appendices 482-511

I Explanatory Notes 483II Methodology on Index Numbers 485III Glossary of English, Botanical and Hindi Names of

Important Crops 487

IV Crop Calendar of Major Crops 490V Harvesting Season of major Fruits 506Vl Harvesting Season of major Vegetables 508Vll Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field Crops 510

xxiii

AcronymsAAY Antyodaya Anna YojanaAE Advance EstimateAGDP Gross Domestic Product from AgricultureAPL Above Poverty LineBE Budget EstimatesBPL Below Poverty LineCACP Commission for Agricultural Costs and PricesCBB Commercial Bank BranchCCE Crop Cutting ExperimentsCCI Cotton Corporation of IndiaCDSBO Crude Degumed Soyabean OilCES Crop Estimation SurveysCFA Central Financial AgencyCIF Cost, Insurance & FreightCIP Central Issue PriceCPI-IW Consumer Price Index for Industrial WorkersCWWG Crop Weather Watch GroupDAC&FW Department of Agriculture, Cooperation & Farmers

Welfare

xxiv

DAP Di Ammonium Phosphate DES Directorate of Economics and StatisticsE EstimatedEARAS Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of

Agricultural StatisticsFAO Food and Agriculture Organisation of United NationsFAQ Fair Average QualityF2 Black SoilF-414/H-777/J-34 Cotton variety (of Medium Staple Length)H-4/H-6 Cotton variety (of Long Staple Length)FCI Food Corporation of IndiaFDI Foreign Direct InvestmentFFB Fresh Fruit BunchFOD Field Operations Division of NSSOFRL Full Reservoir LevelFYM Farm Yard Manure GCA Gross Cropped AreaGCES General Crop Estimation SurveyGCF Gross Capital FormationGDP Gross Domestic ProductGNP Gross National ProductGSDP Gross State Domestic ProductGVA Gross Value AddedHa HectaresHYV High Yielding VarietiesI Irrigated IAS Improvement of Agricultural StatisticsICAR Indian Council of Agricultural ResearchICOR Incremental Capital Output RatioICS Improvement of Crop StatisticsK PotashKCC Kisan Credit CardKgs KilogramsKMPH Kilometers Per Hour


xxv

KWH Kilo Watt HourLS Light SoilLPCPD Litres Per Capita Per DayMSCCGMF Maharashtra State Co-operative Cotton Growers

Marketing FederationMIS Market Intervention SchemeMSP Minimum Support PriceMSR Marketed Surplus RatioN NitrogenNA Not Available/Not Announced NC Not CollectedNCAER National Council of Applied Economic ResearchNQ Not QuotedNAFED National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing Federation

of India LimitedNCAER National Council of Applied Economic ResearchNDDB National Dairy Development BoardNeg. NegligibleNNP Net National ProductN,P&K Nitrogen, Phosphate and PotashNR Not Recommended/ Not Reported NS New Series EstimatesNSA Net Sown AreaNSSO National Sample Survey OrganisationOECD Organisation of Economic Cooperation and

DevelopmentOPDP Oil Palm Development ProgrammeP Provisional/ Phosphate PACS Primary Agricultural Credit SocietyPDS Public Distribution SystemPLDB Primary Land Development BankPMKSY Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee YojanaPMFBY Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima YojanaPSE Producers Support EstimatePSEs Public Sector Enterprises

Acronyms

xxvi

PSS Price Support SchemeQE Quick EstimateR RevisedR&D Research & DevelopmentR&M Rapeseed & MustardRMC Regional Ministers ConferenceRE Revised EstimatesRRBB Regional Rural Bank BranchSCB State Cooperative BankSDP State Domestic ProductSASA State Agricultural Statistical AuthoritySHC Soil Health CardSLDB State Land Development BankSRS Sample Registration SchemeSSP Single Super Phosphate T TargetT E Triennium EndingTD-5 Tossa Deshi variety of JuteTPDS Targeted Public Distribution SystemTRQ Tariff Rate QuotaTRRM Tropical Rains Measuring MissionTT Tentative TargetsUI Un-irrigatedUT Union TerritoryWPI Wholesale Price IndexWTO World Trade OrganisationY Yield (Index Number of Yield) per hectare


xxvii

Conversion Table

Length 1 kilometre (km) 1000 metres (m) 1 km 0.6214 miles1 m 1.0936 yards1 m 3.2808 feet 1 mile 1760 yards1 mile 1.609 km1 yard 0.9144 m1 foot 0.3048 mArea1 km2 100 hectares (ha)1 km2 0.3861 square mile1 km2 247.105 acres1 m2 10.7639 square feet1 ha 10,000 m21 ha 2.4711 acres1 square mile 2.59 1 km21 acre 0.4047 ha

xxviii

1 acre 4046.86 m21 acre 4840 square yard 1 square yard 9 square feet1 square yard 0.8361 m21 square foot 0.0929 m2Weight1 tonne 1000 kg1 tonne 1.1023 US ton1 US ton 0.9072 tonnes1 hg 100 gram 1 kg 2.2046 pounds (Ib)1 kg 35.274 ounce (oz)1 lb 0.4536 kg1 oz 28.3495 gramUnits1 crore 10 million1 million 10 lakh1 lakh 1000001 billion 1000 million


1

1.1 IntroductionThe Directorate of Economics and Statistics (DES) releases estimates of area, production and yield in respect of principal crops of food grains, oilseeds, sugarcane, fibers and important commercial and horticulture crops. These crops together account for nearly 80 per cent of agricultural output. The estimates of crop production are obtained by multiplication of area estimates by corresponding yield estimates. The estimates of area and yield rates assume prime importance in the entire gamut of agricultural statistics.

1.2 Area StatisticsFrom the point of view of collection of area statistics, the States in the country are divided into three broad categories. The first category covers States and UTs which are cadastrally surveyed and the area and land use statistics are built up as a part of the land records maintained by the revenue agencies, these states are called “Land Record States” or temporarily settled states. This system is followed in 18 major states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam (excluding hilly districts), Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Telangana, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand and 4 UTs of Chandigarh, Delhi, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Puducherry. These States/UTs account for

1

Methodology of Crop Estimation

2 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017

about 86% of reporting area and are covered under Timely Reporting Scheme (TRS) under which 20% villages are selected at random for complete area enumeration.

The second category includes those States where area statistics are collected on the basis of sample surveys conducted under the scheme of Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural Statistics (EARAS). This scheme was introduced in Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal, and later extended to Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. The scheme envisages, inter-alia, estimation of area through sample surveys in a sufficiently large sample of 20% villages/investigator zones. These states account for about 9% of reporting area.

The third category covers the hilly districts of Assam, the rest of North-Eastern states (other than Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim), Goa, UTs of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep where no reporting agency had been functioning. In this category of states, work of collection of Agricultural Statistics is entrusted with the village headmen. The area statistics in these states are based on impressionistic approach. These areas/states account for 5% of the reporting area.

1.3 Yield EstimatesThe second most important component of production statistics is yield rates. The yield estimates of major crops are obtained through analysis of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCE) conducted under scientifically designed General Crop Estimation Surveys (GCES). At present over 95% of the production of foodgrains is estimated on the basis of yield rates obtained from the CCEs. Field Operations Divisions (FOD) of the National Sample Survey Organization (NSSO) has been providing technical guidance to the States and Union territories for organizing and conducting Crop Estimation Surveys for estimating yield rates of principal crops. In addition, NSSO in collaboration with States/Union Territories implements sample check programmes on area enumeration work, area aggregation and conduct of crop cutting experiments under the Scheme for Improvement of Crop Statistics (ICS). While executing the programme of sample checks on crop cutting experiments, the FOD associates itself with the operational aspects of the conduct of crop cutting experiments right from selection of sample villages, training of field staff to the supervision of field work, and in the process gathers micro level information relating to conduct of crop cutting experiments for estimation of crop yield. The results of Crop Estimation Surveys are analyzed and annual publication entitled “Consolidated Results of Crop Estimation Surveys on Principal Crops” is brought out by the NSSO regularly.

The primary objective of GCES is to obtain fairly reliable estimates of average yield of principal food and non-food crops for States and UTs which

3Methodology of Crop Estimation

are important from the point of view of crop production. The estimates of yield rates thus arrived at are generally adopted for the purposes of planning, policy formulation and implementation. The CCEs consist of identification and marking of experimental plots of a specified size and shape in a selected field on the principle of random sampling, harvesting and threshing the produce and recording of the harvested produce for determining the percentage recovery of dry grains or the marketable form of the produce.

1.4 CoverageThe crop-wise details of number of experiments planned under GCES during 2013-14 are given in Table 1.1

Table1.1 Experiments Planned under GCES during 2013-14 Crop Type/Crop No. of experiments Planned

Kharif Rabi Total1. Food CropsPaddy 266548 24685 291233Wheat - 255086 255086Jowar 22588 15222 37810Bajra 37634 844 38478Maize 53320 5093 58413Ragi 10148 1491 11639Barley - 6724 6724Gram - 42488 42488Sugarcane* 28834 607 29441Other Crops 113419 64291 177710Total 532491 416531 9490222. Non-Food Crops Groundnut 23039 5025 28064Sesamum 18581 4425 23006Castor 2718 - 2718Rape & Mustard - 48374 48374Linseed - 3408 3408Cotton 19964 - 19964Jute 4114 - 4114Mesta 764 - 764Other Crops 21244 16228 37472Total 90424 77460 167884

Total (1+2) 622915 493991 1116906

* 607 experiments of Sugarcane are of Rabi season in West Bengal. Source: AS Wing, NSSO (FOD), Faridabad


1.5 Sampling Design Stratified multi-stage random sampling design is generally adopted for

carrying out GCES with tehsils/ taluks/ revenue inspector circles/ CD blocks/ anchals, etc., as strata, revenue villages within a stratum as first stage unit of sampling, survey numbers/fields within each selected village as sampling unit at the second stage and experimental plot of a specified shape and size as the ultimate unit of sampling as depicted in Figure 1.1.

Figure 1.1: Sampling Design for GCES

Tehsil / Taluk↓

Revenue Village↓

Survey Number / Field↓

Experimental Plot(Specified size / shape)

In each selected primary unit, generally 2 survey numbers/fields growing the experimental crop are selected for conducting CCE. Generally, 80-120 experiments are selected in a major crop growing district, where a district is considered as major for a given crop if the area under the crop in the district exceeds 80,000 hectares or lies between 40,000 and 80,000 hectares but exceeds the average area per district in the State. Otherwise, the district is considered as minor for a given crop. Experiments in minor districts are so adjusted that the precision of the estimates is fairly high and the workload on the field staff is manageable. On an average, about 44 or 46 experiments are planned in a minor district. The number of experiments allotted to a district is distributed among the strata within the district roughly in proportion to the area under the crop in the stratum.

1.6 Advance Estimates of Area and ProductionThe period of an agricultural crop year is from July to June, during which various farm operations from preparation of seed bed, nursery, sowing, transplanting various inter-culture operations, harvesting, threshing etc. are carried out. Different crops are grown during the agricultural seasons in a crop year.

Final estimates of production based on complete enumeration of area and yield through crop cutting experiments become available much after the crops are actually harvested. However, the Government requires advance estimates of production for taking various policy decisions relating to pricing, marketing,


export/import, distribution, etc. Considering the genuine requirement of crop estimates much before the crops are harvested for various policy purposes, a time schedule of releasing the advance estimates has been evolved. These estimates of crops are prepared and released at four points of time during a year as enumerated below.

1.7 First Advance EstimatesThe first advance estimates of area and production of kharif crops are prepared in September every year, when south-west monsoon season is about to be over and kharif crops are at an advanced stage of maturity. The assessment is made by the State Governments based on the reports from the field offices of the State Department of Agriculture. They are mainly guided by visual observations. These are validated on the basis of inputs from the proceedings of Crop Weather Watch Group (CWWG) meetings, and other feedback such as relevant availability of water in major reservoirs, availability/supply of important inputs including credit to farmers, rainfall, temperature, irrigation etc.

1.8 Second Advance EstimatesThe second advance estimates are made in the month of January every year. The advance estimates of kharif crops may undergo a revision in the light of flow of more precise information from the State Governments. The Second Advance Estimates then cover the second assessment in respect of kharif Crops and the first assessment in respect of Rabi Crops.

1.9 Third Advance EstimatesThe third advance estimates are prepared towards the end of March/ beginning of April every year. The earlier advance estimates of both kharif and rabi seasons are firmed up/ validated with the information available with State Agricultural Statistical Authorities (SASAs), remote sensing data, available with Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad as well as the proceedings of CWWG.

1.10 Fourth Advance Estimates The fourth advance estimates are prepared in the month of June/July every year. Since most of the rabi crops get harvested by the end of May, SASAs are in a position to supply the estimates of both kharif and rabi seasons as well as likely assessment of summer crops. Like the third advance estimates, the fourth advance estimates are duly validated with the information available from other sources.

1.11 Final EstimatesUnder the existing system of crop estimation, the fourth advance estimates are


followed by final estimates in December / January of the following agricultural year. The main factors contributing to the relatively large number of crop estimates are the large variations in crop seasons across the country and the resulting delay in the compilation of yield estimates based on crop cutting experiments. As agriculture is a State subject, Central Government depends upon State Governments for accuracy of these estimates. For this purpose, State Governments have setup High Level Coordination Committees (HLCC) comprising, inter-alia, senior officers from the Departments of Agriculture, Economics & Statistics, Land Records and NSSO (FOD), IASRI, DES from Central Government for sorting out problems in preparation of these estimates in a timely and orderly manner.

1.12 Forecasting Agricultural output using Space, Agro-meteorology and Land based observations (FASAL)

The FASAL scheme was approved as a central sector plan scheme of Directorate of Economics & Statistics, DAC&FW and is in operation since August 2006. The scope of work of the FASAL scheme involved developing Econometric, Agromet and Remote Sensing based models to generate crop forecast at National, State and District level. Multiple forecast of 11 major crops namely Rice (Kharif & Rabi), Jowar (Kharif & Rabi), Maize, Bajra, Jute, Ragi, Cotton, Sugarcane, Groundnut (Kharif & Rabi), Rapeseed & Mustard and Wheat were envisaged at National/State/District level depending on the status of technology available. However, based on the technology feasibility and the requirement, the 11 crops are changed to Rice (Kharif & Rabi), Jowar(Rabi), Maize (Rabi), Soybean, Jute, Pulses (Rabi), Cotton, Sugarcane and Groundnut(Rabi), Rapeseed & Mustard and Wheat.

In order to give further impetus to use Remote Sensing (RS) in Agriculture, implementation strategy of the FASAL scheme was revised in March, 2011. The revised strategy, inter-alia, envisaged transfer of existing operational crop forecast and drought assessment Remote Sensing methodologies developed by Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) to a new centre to be created in the DAC&FW itself allowing ISRO to focus on R&D on the RS methodology for remaining crops and fine tuning of the existing RS methodologies on crop and drought assessment. In pursuance of the decisions contained in the approved SFC Memo of the FASAL scheme, a new centre, Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (MNCFC) has commenced operationalizing the Remote Sensing methodology transferred from ISRO. The main objective of the Centre is to prepare multiple-in-season crop forecast and assessment of drought situation using state of the art techniques and methodologies for selected major crops.


Physical Performance of FASAL scheme:The project successfully provided National/State/District level forecast of Wheat, Rice (Kharif and Rabi), Jute, Sugarcane, Cotton, Rapeseed/mustard, Wheat and Rabi sorghum in their major growing regions, in the country. Forecast based on Agromet models are being received at State/District level. These forecasts are utilized for validation of advance estimates released by DES / DAC&FW.

The funds are released to the implementing agencies viz (i) Space Applications Centre, Ahmedabad (for developing / fine tuning of RS methodology), (ii) India Meteorological Department, Delhi (Agromet component) and (iii) Institute of Economic Growth (Econometric models) in 2/3 installments every year. The physical and financial progress is received from each of the implementing agencies after release of each installment.

Financial Outlay of FASAL schemeAn amount of Rs. 12.19 crore has been approved as RE for the F.Y. 2017-18 under the FASAL scheme. So far, the expenditure under the FASAL scheme has been 9.53 crore (till 28.02.2018).

ERFS ProjectBesides, Extended Range Forecast System (ERFS) Project is being implemented since 2007 with the objective of forecasting rainfall and air temperature at district level on monthly scale. For the implementation of ERFS Project, funds are released to IIT Bhubaneswar.

2

Socio-Economic Indicators

10 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017Ta

ble:

2.1

Sel

ecte

d E

cono

mic

and

Soc

ial I

ndic

ator

s

Eco

nom

ic I

ndic

ator

s19

50-5

119

60-6

119

90-9

120

00-0

120

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

420

14-1

520

15-1

6 20

16-1

7 (P

E)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

EC

ON

OM

IC I

ND

ICA

TO

RS

GVA

a (a

t cur

rent

pric

es in

` c

rore

)10

036

1704

953

1814

2000

743

7248

860

8106

946

9202

692

1036

3153

1150

4279

1256

6646

#13

8415

91@

GVA

a (at

con

stan

t pric

es in

` c

rore

)27

9618

4102

7913

4788

923

4848

149

1853

381

0694

685

4627

590

6364

997

1213

310

5033

48#

1124

7629

@

Per c

apita

Net

Nat

iona

l Inc

ome

at fa

ctor

co

st a

t con

stan

t pric

es (

`)75

1394

8215

996

2249

139

270

6346

265

538

6857

272

805

7782

6#82

229@

Gro

ss D

omes

tic C

apita

l For

mat

ion

as

perc

enta

ge o

f G

DP

(at c

urre

nt m

arke

t pr

ices

)

9.3

14.3

26.0

24.3

36.5

39.0

38.7

33.8

33.5

32.3

30.6

Gro

ss d

omes

tic sa

ving

s as

perc

enta

ge o

f G

DP

(at c

urre

nt m

arke

t pric

es)

9.5

11.6

22.9

23.7

33.7

34.6

33.9

32.1

32.2

31.3

30.0

Inde

x of

agr

icul

tura

l pro

duct

ion

[bas

e:

Trie

nniu

m e

ndin

g 19

81-8

2] fo

r the

dat

a gi

ven

till 2

000-

01 a

nd b

ase

i.e. e

ndin

g 20

07-0

8 fr

om 2

009-

10 o

nwar

ds

46.2

68.8

148.

416

5.7

121.

112

4.5

124.

212

9.8

124

120.

813

0.6

Inde

x of

indu

stria

l pro

duct

ion

(Bas

e:

2004

-05=

100)

b7.

915

.691

.616

2.6

165.

517

0.3

103.

310

6.7

111.

011

4.7

120.

0

Who

lesa

le P

rice

Inde

x av

erag

e c6.

87.

973

.715

5.7

143.

315

6.1

106.

911

2.5

113.

910

9.7

111.

6

Con

sum

er P

rice

Inde

x fo

r Ind

ustri

al

wor

kers

d17

21.0

193.

044

4.0

180.

019

5.0

215.

023

6.0

251.

026

5.0

276.

0

OU

TPU

T

(a) F

oodg

rain

s [m

illon

tonn

es]

50.8

82.0

176.

419

6.8

244.

525

9.3

257.

126

5.0

252.

025

1.6

275.

68e

(b) C

oal a

nd li

gnite

[mill

on to

nnes

]32

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5.5

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657

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rude

oil

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on to

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30.

533

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(Con

td.)

11Socio-Economic Indicators

Eco

nom

ic I

ndic

ator

s19

50-5

119

60-6

119

90-9

120

00-0

120

10-1

120

11-1

220

12-1

320

13-1

420

14-1

520

15-1

6 20

16-1

7 (P

E)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(d) E

lect

ricity

gen

erat

ed [u

tiliti

es o

nly]

[b

illon

KW

H]

5.0

17.0

264.

050

0.0

844.

892

2.5

964.

510

26.6

1105

.111

67.6

1236

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Plan

out

lay (`

cro

re)

2601

1117

5836

918

5737

8262

6893

6292

9719

5112

8102

2 (R

E)

4208

82f

5827

07(R

E)f

7062

48.4

(BE

)

FORE

IGN

TRA

DE

(i) E

xpor

ts (`

Cro

re)

606

642

3255

320

3571

1136

964

1465

959

1634

319

1905

011

1896

348

1716

378

1849

429

(US

$ m

illio

n)12

6913

4618

143

4407

625

1136

3059

6430

0401

3144

0531

0338

2622

9027

5852

(ii) I

mpo

rts (

` C

rore

)60

811

2243

198

2308

7316

8346

723

4546

326

6916

227

1543

427

3708

724

9029

825

7766

6

(US

$ m

illio

n)12

7323

5324

075

4997

536

9769

4893

1949

0737

4502

0044

8033

3810

0738

4356

Fore

ign

exch

ange

rese

rves

g [e

xclu

ding

go

ld,S

DRs

and

Rev

erse

Tra

nche

Pos

ition

at

IMF]

; (`

Cro

re)

911

186

4388

1844

8212

2488

313

3051

114

1263

116

6091

419

8545

822

1906

122

4493

9

(U

S $

mill

ion)

1914

390

2236

3955

427

4330

2600

6925

9726

2763

5929

5947

3361

0434

6319

SOC

IAL

IND

ICA

TO

RS

Popu

latio

n (M

illio

n)h

361

439.

284

6.4

1028

.711

86.0

1220

.012

35.0

1251

.012

67.0

1283

.012

99.0

Birt

h Ra

te (p

er 1

000)

i39

.941

.729

.525

.421

.8k

21.6

k21

.4k

21.0

k20

.820

.4N

A

Dea

th R

ate

(per

100

0) i

27.4

22.8

9.8

8.4

7.1k

7.0k

7.0k

6.7k

6.5

6.4

NA

Life

Exp

ecta

ncy

at B

irth

(in Y

ears

) j32

.141

.358

.762

.567

.067

.567

.968

.3N

AN

AN

A

(a) M

ale

32.5

41.9

58.6

61.6

65.4

65.8

66.4

66.9

NA

NA

NA

(b) F

emale

31.7

40.6

59.0

63.3

68.8

69.3

69.6

70.0

NA

NA

NA

Edu

catio

n: L

itera

cy R

ate

(%) l

18.3

28.3

52.2

64.8

73.0

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

(Con

td.)

Tabl

e: 2

.1 (C

ontd

.)

12 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017E

cono

mic

Ind

icat

ors

1950

-51

1960

-61

1990

-91

2000

-01

2010

-11

2011

-12

2012

-13

2013

-14

2014

-15

2015

-16

2016

-17

(PE

)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(a) M

ale

27.2

40.4

64.1

75.3

82.1

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

NA

(b) F

emal

e8.

915

.439

.353

.765

.5N

AN

AN

AN

AN

AN

A

BE:

Budg

et E

stim

ate,

RE: R

evise

d E

stim

ate,

AE

: Adv

ance

Est

imat

e, PE

: Pro

visio

nal E

stim

ate

NA

: N

ot A

vaila

ble

#

: 2n

d Re

vise

d E

stim

ates

(New

Ser

ies)

^ T

he fi

gure

s bef

ore

2012

-13

are

mea

sure

d at

fact

or c

ost.

The

figur

es fr

om 2

012-

13 o

nwar

ds a

re m

easu

red

at b

asic

pric

es.

@:

1st R

evise

d E

stim

ates

(New

Ser

ies)

a: G

VA a

t fac

tor c

ost e

stim

ates

prio

r to

2011

-12

are

base

d on

200

4-05

serie

s. E

stim

ates

from

Yea

r 201

1-12

onw

ards

(with

Bas

e 20

11-1

2) a

re a

vaila

ble

at B

asic

Pric

es o

nly.

b:

The

Inde

x of

Indu

stria

l Pro

duct

ion

has b

een

revi

sed

since

201

2-13

on

base

201

1-12

. The

figu

res f

rom

201

2-13

onw

ards

are

bas

ed o

n cu

rren

t ser

ies (

2011

-12)

. and

ear

lier

data

are

bas

ed o

n ol

d ba

se y

ears

.

c:

T

he fi

gure

s fro

m 2

012-

13 o

nwar

ds a

re b

ased

on

curr

ent s

erie

s 201

1-12

=10

0 an

d ea

rlier

dat

a ar

e ba

sed

on o

ld b

ase

year

s.

d:

T

he fi

gure

s fro

m 2

009-

10 o

nwar

ds a

re b

ased

on

curr

ent s

erie

s 200

1=10

0 an

d ea

rlier

dat

a ar

e ba

sed

on o

ld b

ase

year

s.

e:

4t

h A

dvan

ce E

stim

ates

.

f:

Out

lays a

re o

nly

of th

e C

entre

as O

utlay

s of

Stat

e &

UTs

are

Not

Ava

ilabl

e fr

om 2

014-

15 o

nwar

ds.

g:

A

s on

end-

Mar

ch.

h:

Rela

tes t

o m

id-fi

nanc

ial y

ear (

as o

n O

ctob

er 1

) bas

ed o

n po

pula

tion

figur

es o

f C.

S.O

.

i:

For c

alen

dar y

ear.

Figu

re sh

own

agai

nst 1

990-

91 is

for c

alen

dar y

ear 1

991

and

so o

n. S

ourc

e: O

ffice

of

R.G

.I.

j:

D

ata

for 1

950-

51, 1

960-

61, 1

970-

71 a

nd 1

980-

81 re

late

to th

e de

cade

s 194

1-50

, 195

1-60

, 196

1-70

and

197

1-80

resp

ectiv

ely,

cent

ered

at m

idpo

ints

of

the

deca

de, i

.e., 1

946,

19

56, 1

966

and

1976

. The

est

imat

es fo

r 199

0-91

refe

r to

the

perio

d 19

88-9

2 an

d so

on.

E

stim

ates

for 2

010-

11 re

fers

to a

brid

ged

life

tabl

e of

per

iod

2008

-12,

201

1-12

refe

rs to

200

9-13

, 201

2-13

refe

rs to

201

0-14

and

201

3-14

refe

rs to

201

1-15

.

k:

Est

imat

es fr

om S

ampl

e Re

gist

ratio

n Sy

stem

and

SRS

Sta

tistic

al R

epor

t, O

ffice

of

RGI.

l:

Dat

a fo

r 195

0-51

, 196

0-61

, 197

0-71

, 198

0-81

, 199

0-91

and

200

0-01

are

as p

er C

ensu

s of

Indi

a 1

951,

1961

, 197

1, 1

981,

199

1 an

d 20

01. T

he fi

gure

s for

195

1 19

61 a

nd 1

971

rela

te to

pop

ulat

ion

aged

5 y

ears

and

abo

ve a

nd th

ose

for 1

981,

199

1, 2

001

and

2011

to p

opul

atio

n ag

ed 7

yea

rs a

nd a

bove

. All

Indi

a lit

erac

y ra

tes e

xclu

de A

ssam

for 1

981

and

J&K

for 1

991.

Sour

ce: M

inist

ry o

f Fi

nanc

e, D

epar

tmen

t of

Com

mer

ce, C

SO a

nd R

BI.

13Socio-Economic IndicatorsTa

ble

2.2:

Pop

ulat

ion

and

Gro

wth

Rat

e - 2

011

Sl. N

o.St

ates

/ U

Ts

Popu

latio

nD

ecad

al G

row

th (%

)

Mal

eFe

mal

eTo

tal

1991

-200

120

01-2

011

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Indi

a62

3,27

0,25

858

7,58

4,71

91,

210,

854,

977

21.5

417

.72

1Ja

mm

u &

Kas

hmir

6,64

0,66

25,

900,

640

12,5

41,3

0229

.43

23.6

4

2H

imac

hal P

rade

sh

3,48

1,87

33,

382,

729

6,86

4,60

217

.54

12.9

4

3Pu

njab

14,6

39,4

6513

,103

,873

27,7

43,3

3820

.10

13.8

9

4C

hand

igar

h 58

0,66

347

4,78

71,

055,

450

40.2

817

.19

5U

ttara

khan

d5,

137,

773

4,94

8,51

910

,086

,292

20.4

118

.81

6H

arya

na13

,494

,734

11,8

56,7

2825

,351

,462

28.4

319

.90

7D

elhi

8,

987,

326

7,80

0,61

516

,787

,941

47.0

221

.21

8Ra

jast

han

35,5

50,9

9732

,997

,440

68,5

48,4

3728

.41

21.3

1

9U

ttar P

rade

sh10

4,48

0,51

095

,331

,831

199,

812,

341

25.8

520

.23

10Bi

har

54,2

78,1

5749

,821

,295

104,

099,

452

28.6

225

.42

11Si

kkim

323,

070

287,

507

610,

577

33.0

612

.89

12A

runa

chal

Pra

desh

713,

912

669,

815

1,38

3,72

727

.00

26.0

3

13N

agal

and

1,02

4,64

995

3,85

31,

978,

502

64.5

3-0

.58

14M

anip

ur

1,43

8,58

61,

417,

208

2,85

5,79

424

.86

31.8

0

15M

izor

am55

5,33

954

1,86

71,

097,

206

28.8

223

.48

16Tr

ipur

a1,

874,

376

1,79

9,54

13,

673,

917

16.0

314

.84

17M

egha

laya

1,49

1,83

21,

475,

057

2,96

6,88

930

.65

27.9

5

18A

ssam

15,9

39,4

4315

,266

,133

31,2

05,5

7618

.92

17.0

7

19W

est B

enga

l46

,809

,027

44,4

67,0

8891

,276

,115

17.7

713

.84

(Con

td.)


Sl. N

o.St

ates

/ U

Ts

Popu

latio

nD

ecad

al G

row

th (%

)

Mal

eFe

mal

eTo

tal

1991

-200

120

01-2

011

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

20Jh

arkh

and

16,9

30,3

1516

,057

,819

32,9

88,1

3423

.36

22.4

2

21O

dish

a21

,212

,136

20,7

62,0

8241

,974

,218

16.2

514

.05

22C

hhat

tisga

rh12

,832

,895

12,7

12,3

0325

,545

,198

18.2

722

.61

23M

adhy

a Pr

ades

h37

,612

,306

35,0

14,5

0372

,626

,809

24.2

620

.35

24G

ujar

at

31,4

91,2

6028

,948

,432

60,4

39,6

9222

.66

19.2

8

25D

aman

& D

iu

150,

301

92,9

4624

3,24

755

.73

53.7

6

26D

adra

& N

agar

Hav

eli

193,

760

149,

949

343,

709

59.2

255

.88

27M

ahar

asht

ra58

,243

,056

54,1

31,2

7711

2,37

4,33

322

.73

15.9

9

28A

ndhr

a Pr

ades

h42

,442

,146

42,1

38,6

3184

,580

,777

14.5

910

.98

29K

arna

taka

30,9

66,6

5730

,128

,640

61,0

95,2

9717

.51

15.6

0

30G

oa73

9,14

071

9,40

51,

458,

545

15.2

18.

23

31La

ksha

dwee

p 33

,123

31,3

5064

,473

17.3

06.

30

32K

eral

a16

,027

,412

17,3

78,6

4933

,406

,061

9.43

4.91

33Ta

mil

Nad

u36

,137

,975

36,0

09,0

5572

,147

,030

11.7

215

.61

34Pu

duch

erry

61

2,51

163

5,44

21,

247,

953

20.6

228

.08

35A

ndam

an &

Nic

obar

Isla

nds

202,

871

177,

710

380,

581

26.9

06.

86

Sour

ce: R

egist

rar G

ener

al o

f In

dia.

15Socio-Economic IndicatorsTa

ble

2.3(

a):

Popu

latio

n an

d A

gric

ultu

ral W

orke

rs(I

n M

illio

n)

Year

Tota

lPo

pula

tion

Aver

age

Ann

ual E

xpon

entia

l G

row

th R

ate

(%)

Rura

lPo

pula

tion

Tota

l Wor

kers

Agr

icul

tura

l Wor

kers

Cul

tivat

ors

Agr

icul

tura

l L

abou

rers

Tota

l

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

1951

361.

11.

2529

8.6

(82.

7)13

9.5

69.9

(71.

9)27

.3(2

8.1)

97.2

(6

9.7)

1961

439.

21.

9636

0.3

(82.

0)18

8.7

99.6

(76.

0)31

.5(2

4.0)

131.

1 (6

9.5)

1971

548.

22.

20

439.

0 (8

0.1)

180.

478

.2(6

2.2)

47.5

(37.

8)12

5.7

(69.

7)

1981

683.

32.

22

525.

6(7

6.9)

244.

692

.5(6

2.5)

55.5

(37.

5)14

8.0

(60.

5)

1991

846.

42.

1663

0.6

(74.

5)31

4.1

110.

7(5

9.7)

74.6

(40.

3)18

5.3

(59.

0)

2001

1028

.71.

9774

2.6

(72.

2)40

2.2

127.

3(5

4.4)

106.

8(4

5.6)

234.

1 (5

8.2)

2011

1210

.81.

5083

3.7

(68.

9)48

1.9

118.

8(4

5.1)

144.

3(5

4.9)

263.

1(5

4.6)

Sour

ce: R

egist

rar G

ener

al o

f In

dia.

Note

s : 1

. For

200

1, fi

gure

s inc

lude

est

imat

ed fi

gure

s for

thos

e of

the

thre

e su

b-di

visio

ns v

iz. M

ao M

aram

, Pao

mat

a an

d Pu

rul o

f Se

napa

ti di

stric

t of

Man

ipur

as c

ensu

s res

ults

of

2001

Cen

sus i

n th

ese

thre

e su

b-di

visio

ns w

ere

canc

elle

d du

e to

tech

nica

l and

adm

inist

rativ

e re

ason

s.

2.

The

199

1 C

ensu

s cou

ld n

ot b

e he

ld o

win

g to

dist

urbe

d co

nditi

ons p

reva

iling

in Ja

mm

u &

Kas

hmir.

Hen

ce th

e po

pula

tion

figur

es fo

r 199

1 of

Jam

mu

& K

ashm

ir ha

ve b

een

wor

ked

out b

y 'in

terp

olat

ion'

. The

dat

a on

wor

kers

in C

ol. 5

-7 e

xclu

de J&

K.

3. T

he 1

981

cens

us c

ould

not

be

held

in A

ssam

. The

figu

res f

or 1

981

for A

ssam

hav

e be

en w

orke

d ou

t by

inte

rpol

atio

n. T

he d

ata

on w

orke

rs in

Col

. 5-7

exc

lude

Ass

am.

4.

Fig

ures

with

in p

aren

thes

es in

Col

.-4 a

re p

erce

ntag

es to

the

Tota

l Pop

ulat

ion.

5.

Fig

ures

with

in p

aren

thes

es in

Col

.-6 a

nd 7

are

per

cent

ages

to C

ol.-8

.

6.

Fig

ures

with

in p

aren

thes

es in

Col

.-8 is

per

cent

age

shar

e of

Agr

icul

tura

l Wor

kers

in T

otal

Wor

kers

.

16 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2017Ta

ble

2.3(

b) S

tate

wise

Cla

ssifi

catio

n of

Wor

kers

-201

1

Stat

es\U

TsTo

tal/

Urb

an/

Rura

l

Tota

l Po

pula

tion

Tota

l W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Tota

l Mai

n W

orke

rsTo

tal

Mar

gina

l W

orke

rs

Tota

l Non

W

orke

rsM

ale

Popu

latio

nM

ale

Wor

king

Po

pula

tion

Mal

e M

ain

Wor

kers

Fem

ale

Popu

latio

nFe

mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Fem

ale

Mai

n W

orke

rs

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

Indi

aTo

tal

1210

8549

7748

1888

868

3625

6557

111

9323

297

7289

6610

962

3270

258

3319

3987

527

3209

976

5875

8471

914

9948

993

8935

5595

Rur

al83

3748

852

3487

4309

224

5868

421

1028

7467

148

5005

760

4277

8105

822

6837

013

1780

9533

040

5967

794

1219

0607

967

7730

91U

rban

3771

0612

513

3145

776

1166

9715

016

4486

2624

3960

349

1954

8920

010

5102

862

9511

4646

1816

1692

528

0429

1421

5825

04Ja

mm

u &

Kas

hmir

Tota

l12

5413

0243

2271

326

4414

916

7856

482

1858

966

4066

231

9509

023

0578

859

0064

011

2762

333

8361

Rura

l91

0806

031

1308

116

6981

414

4326

759

9497

947

7447

722

1200

614

5315

743

3358

390

1075

2166

57

Urb

an34

3324

212

0963

297

4335

2352

9722

2361

018

6618

598

3084

8526

3115

6705

722

6548

1217

04

Him

acha

l Pra

desh

Tota

l68

6460

235

5942

220

6250

114

9692

133

0518

034

8187

320

4337

314

3898

933

8272

915

1604

962

3512

Rura

l61

7605

032

8938

418

2210

914

6727

528

8666

631

1034

518

3635

812

4787

430

6570

514

5302

657

4235

Urb

an68

8552

2700

3824

0392

2964

641

8514

3715

2820

7015

1911

1531

7024

6302

349

277

Punj

abTo

tal

2774

3338

9897

362

8450

936

1446

426

1784

5976

1463

9465

8074

157

7264

631

1310

3873

1823

205

1186

305

Rura

l17

3441

9261

7919

951

0702

410

7217

511

1649

9390

9347

649

9581

944

1783

982

5071

611

8338

068

9185

Urb

an10

3991

4637

1816

333

4391

237

4251

6680

983

5545

989

3078

338

2846

792

4853

157

6398

2549

7120

Cha

ndig

arh

Tota

l10

5545

040

4136

3859

2918

207

6513

1458

0663

3281

5931

7190

4747

8775

977

6873

9

Rura

l28

991

1235

011

683

667

1664

117

150

1066

410

356

1184

116

8613

27

Urb

an10

2645

939

1786

3742

4617

540

6346

7356

3513

3174

9530

6834

4629

4674

291

6741

2

Utta

rakh

and

Tota

l10

0862

9238

7227

528

7062

410

0165

162

1401

751

3777

325

5192

120

7076

049

4851

913

2035

479

9864

Rura

l70

3695

428

8553

319

9733

288

8201

4151

421

3519

042

1726

674

1322

523

3517

912

1158

859

6748

09

Urb

an30

4933

898

6742

8732

9211

3450

2062

596

1618

731

8252

4774

8237

1430

607

1614

9512

5055

Har

yana

Tota

l25

3514

6289

1650

870

1528

319

0122

516

4349

5413

4947

3468

0663

658

6060

011

8567

2821

0987

211

5468

3

Rura

l16

5093

5960

0311

244

3580

515

6730

710

5062

4787

7400

643

9221

436

7258

877

3535

316

1089

876

3217

Urb

an88

4210

329

1339

625

7947

833

3918

5928

707

4720

728

2414

422

2188

012

4121

375

4989

7439

1466

(Con

td.)


Stat

es\U

TsTo

tal/

Urb

an/

Rura

l

Tota

l Po

pula

tion

Tota

l W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Tota

l Mai

n W

orke

rsTo

tal

Mar

gina

l W

orke

rs

Tota

l Non

W

orke

rsM

ale

Popu

latio

nM

ale

Wor

king

Po

pula

tion

Mal

e M

ain

Wor

kers

Fem

ale

Popu

latio

nFe

mal

e W

orki

ng

Popu

latio

n

Fem

ale

Mai

n W

orke

rs

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

Del

hiTo

tal

1678

7941

5587

049

5307

329

2797

2011

2008

9289

8732

647

6202

645

6271

078

0061

582

5023

7446

19

Rura

l41

9042

1302

2711

8510

1171

728

8815

2263

2111

1500

1035

6819

2721

1872

714

942

U

rban

1636

8899

5456

822

5188

819

2680

0310

9120

7787

6100

546

5052

644

5914

276

0789

480

6296

Raja

stha

nTo

tal

6854

8437

2988

6255

2105

7968

8828

287

3866

2182

3555

0997

1829

7076

1524

3537

3299

7440

1158

9179

5814

431

Rura

l51

5003

5224

3852

3316

1733

4382

1189

027

1151

1926

6417

4713

7754

6911

0698

3724

8586

0510

6097

6451

0350

6

Urb

an17

0480

8555

0102

248

8462

561

6397

1154

7063

8909

250

4521

607

4173

700

8138

835

9794

1571

0925

Utta

r Pra

desh

Tota

l19

9812

341

6581

4715

4463

5492

2117

9223

1339

9762

610

4480

510

4984

6762

3742

0299

9533

1831

1596

7953

7215

193

Rura

l15

5317

278

5195

0980

3353

8817

1841

2163

1033

6629

880

9929

9538

3528

7927

8123

4774

3242

8313

5981

0157

2647

0

Urb

an44

4950

6313

8637

3511

0966

7527

6706

030

6313

2823

4875

1511

4938

8396

0795

221

0075

4823

6985

214

8872

3

Biha

rTo

tal

1040

9945

234

7249

8721

3596

1113

3653

7669

3744

6554

2781

5725

2221

8917

2706

9049

8212

9595

0279

840

8892

1

Rura

l92

3414

3631

3597

6718

7239

6612

6358

0160

9816

6948

0738

5022

4366

8514

9880

8044

2675

8689

2308

237

3588

6

Urb

an11

7580

1633

6522

026

3564

572

9575

8392

796

6204

307

2785

504

2282

610

5553

709

5797

1635

3035

Sikk

imTo

tal

6105

7730

8138

2303

9777

741

3024

3932

3070

1943

5816

0513

2875

0711

3780

6988

4

Rura

l45

6999

2437

8517

3682

7010

321

3214

2427

9714

8186

1190

1421

4202

9559

954

668

Urb

an15

3578

6435

356

715

7638

8922

580

273

4617

241

499

7330

518

181

1521

6

Aru

nach

al P

rade

shTo

tal

1383

727

5876

5747

8721

1089

3679

6070

7139

1235

0273

3011

0966

9815

2373

8417

7612

Rura

l10

6635

847

0315

3773

8892

927

5960

4354

6011

2647

9022

3929

5203

4720

5525

1534

59

Urb

an31

7369

1173

4210

1333

1600

920

0027

1679

0185

483

7718

014

9468

3185

924

153

Nag

alan

dTo

tal

1978

502

9741

2274

1179

2329

4310

0438

010

2464

954

7357

4422

0495

3853

4267

6529

8975

Rura

l14

0753

676

0360

5676

7419

2686

6471

7672

5472

4039

1231

6384

6820

6435

6448

2512

90

Urb

an57

0966

2137

6217

3505

4025

735

7204

2991

7714

3445

1258

2027

1789

7031

747

685

(Con

td.)


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tal/

Urb

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l

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(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

Man

ipur

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l28

5579

413

0461

097

4163

3304

4715

5118

414

3858

673

9408

6151

3514

1720

856

5202

3590

28Ru

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2021

640

9591

6171

3482

2456

7910

6247

910

2688

453

4085

4424

8299

4756

4250

7627

1000

Urb

an83

4154

3454

4926

0681

8476

848

8705

4117

0220

5323

1726

5342

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1401

2688

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Miz

oram

Tota

l10

9720

648

6705

4150

3071

675

6105

0155

5339

2907

4026

3305

5418

6719

5965

1517

25Ru

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5254

3525

2382

2178

2434

558

2730

5326

9135

1450

9113

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7291

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6U

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5717

7123

4323

1972

0637

117

3374

4828

6204

1456

4912

8417

2855

6788

674

6878

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tal

3673

917

1469

521

1077

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3925

0222

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618

7437

610

4532

688

7881

1799

541

4241

9518

9138

Rura

l27

1246

411

1607

677

6583

3394

9315

9638

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8717

376

7767

6370

2313

2529

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8309

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9614

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6080

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2775

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l29

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1575

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1910

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2371

439

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2755

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Urb

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2121

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2154

538

3289

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7214

1897

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9029

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460

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Ass

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tal

3120

5576

1196

9690

8687

123

3282

567

1923

5886

1593

9443

8541

560

7034

642

1526

6133

3428

130

1652

481

Rura

l26

8070

3410

3682

8373

1101

530

5726

816

4387

5113

6789

8972

5785

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8017

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1280

4531

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114

3084

1U

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4398

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1601

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1376

108

2252

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831

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9127

6115

3475

6355

2568

6630

9069

725

5651

9760

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9027

2671

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2167

8279

4446

7088

8040

308

4008

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Rura

l62

1831

1324

0824

8116

4894

8575

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638

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3231

8449

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1530

3381

6858

7130

124

6957

0U

rban

2909

3002

1067

3874

9197

145

1476

729

1841

9128

1496

4082

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867

7658

364

1412

8920

2169

007

1538

781

Jhar

khan

dTo

tal

3298

8134

1309

8274

6818

595

6279

679

1988

9860

1693

0315

8424

769

5234

442

1605

7819

4673

505

1584

153

Rura

l25

0550

7310

7771

5248

8684

058

9031

214

2779

2112

7764

8664

8414

235

6342

212

2785

8742

9301

013

2341

8U

rban

7933

061

2321

122

1931

755

3893

6756

1193

941

5382

919

4062

716

7102

037

7923

238

0495

2607

35

(Con

td.)


Stat

es\U

TsTo

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