final-dienul islam, the complete guidance

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Dienul Islam: Dienul Islam: The Complete Guidance The Complete Guidance Ramadhan Program 1425H (2004) Ramadhan Program 1425H (2004) KBRI London KBRI London

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Page 1: Final-Dienul Islam, The Complete Guidance

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Dienul Islam:Dienul Islam:

The Complete GuidanceThe Complete Guidance

Ramadhan Program 1425H (2004)Ramadhan Program 1425H (2004)

KBRI LondonKBRI London

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What is the meaning of What is the meaning of 

Dienul Islam?Dienul Islam? The word ³Islam´ :The word ³Islam´ : ± ± QS AshQS Ash--Shu¶araa (26):89Shu¶araa (26):89 --> saliim, salaamah (pure,> saliim, salaamah (pure,

clean, uncontaminated)clean, uncontaminated) ± ± QS AlQS Al--An¶am (6):54, Muhammad (47):35 An¶am (6):54, Muhammad (47):35 --> salaam,> salaam,

salima, yaslamu (safety, wellbeing, peace)salima, yaslamu (safety, wellbeing, peace) ± ± QS AnQS An--Nisa (4):125, 3:83, 41:33Nisa (4):125, 3:83, 41:33 --> aslama (submit or > aslama (submit or surrender all purpose to Allah)surrender all purpose to Allah)

 ± ± Sullam (stairs)Sullam (stairs) --> Islam pays attention to the human> Islam pays attention to the humannature to understand things in stagesnature to understand things in stages

The name Islam is based on its essence, notThe name Islam is based on its essence, notbased on the name of a person which delivered it.based on the name of a person which delivered it.For example: Budhism as conveyed by Budha,For example: Budhism as conveyed by Budha,Christianity as conveyed by Jesus Christ (Isa A.S)Christianity as conveyed by Jesus Christ (Isa A.S)

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What is the meaning of What is the meaning of 

Dienul Islam? (2)Dienul Islam? (2) Dien: Based on Arabic charactersDien: Based on Arabic characters       

 ± ± QS AshQS Ash--Shura (Shura (4242):):2121 --> religion> religion

 ± ± QS Yusuf (QS Yusuf (1212):):7676 --> law, regulation> law, regulation ± ± QSQS 4040::6464--6565,, 1616::5252 --> obedience> obedience ± ± QSQS 5151::55--66 --> judgement> judgement

The word religion is not sufficient to describeThe word religion is not sufficient to describethe meaning of the ³dien´. Dien covers allthe meaning of the ³dien´. Dien covers allaspect of lifeaspect of life --> way of life.> way of life.

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What is the meaning of What is the meaning of 

Dienul Islam? (Dienul Islam? (33)) Other names of Dienul Islam in the Qur¶an:Other names of Dienul Islam in the Qur¶an:

 ± ± DienullahDienullah (dien of Allah, comes from Allah)(dien of Allah, comes from Allah)QS AnQS An--Nasr (110):2: ³« And you see men entering dienNasr (110):2: ³« And you see men entering dienof Allah in companies´of Allah in companies´

 ± ± Dienul HaqDienul Haq (dien of truth, free of error)(dien of truth, free of error)

QS Ash Shaf (61):9: ´ He it isWho sent His Messenger QS Ash Shaf (61):9: ´ He it isWho sent His Messenger with the guidance and the true religion (dienul haq), thatwith the guidance and the true religion (dienul haq), thatHe may make it overcome the religions, all of them,He may make it overcome the religions, all of them,though the polytheists may be averse.´though the polytheists may be averse.´

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What is the meaning of What is the meaning of 

Dienul Islam? (4)Dienul Islam? (4) ± ± Dienul QayyimDienul Qayyim (the right or straight dien)(the right or straight dien)QS Ar QS Ar--Ruum (30):30: ³Then set your face upright for Ruum (30):30: ³Then set your face upright for religion in the right state, the nature made by Allah inreligion in the right state, the nature made by Allah inwhich He has made men; there is no altering of Allah'swhich He has made men; there is no altering of Allah's

creation; that is the right religion (dienul qayyim), butcreation; that is the right religion (dienul qayyim), butmost people do not know´most people do not know´ Al Al--Bayyinah (98):5: ³And they were not enjoinedBayyinah (98):5: ³And they were not enjoinedanything except that they should serve Allah, beinganything except that they should serve Allah, beingsincere to Him in obedience, upright, and keep upsincere to Him in obedience, upright, and keep upprayer and pay the poor prayer and pay the poor--rate, and that is the rightrate, and that is the right

religion´religion´

 ± ± Dienul KhalisDienul Khalis (the pure dien)(the pure dien)QS AzQS Az--Zumar (39):3: ³Surely pure religion (dienul khalis)Zumar (39):3: ³Surely pure religion (dienul khalis)is for Allah only«´is for Allah only«´

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Characteristics of IslamCharacteristics of Islam1.1. Rabbaniyah: Practice and preach to please Allah, Allah oriented.Rabbaniyah: Practice and preach to please Allah, Allah oriented.QS Ali Imran (3):79: ³« Be you Rabaniyyun (learned men of religion who practice what they know andQS Ali Imran (3):79: ³« Be you Rabaniyyun (learned men of religion who practice what they know and

also preach others), because you are teaching the Book (Qur¶an) and you are studying it´.also preach others), because you are teaching the Book (Qur¶an) and you are studying it´.QS AlQS Al--Mujaadilah (58):22: ³« Allah is wellMujaadilah (58):22: ³« Allah is well--pleased with them and they are wellpleased with them and they are well--pleased with Him,pleased with Him,these are Allah's party. Now surely the party of Allah are the successful ones ³these are Allah's party. Now surely the party of Allah are the successful ones ³

2.2. Insaniyah: Compatible with human nature / fitrah.Insaniyah: Compatible with human nature / fitrah.QS Ar QS Ar--Ruum (30):30: ³Then set your face upright for religion in the right state, the nature made byRuum (30):30: ³Then set your face upright for religion in the right state, the nature made by

 Allah in which He has made men; there is no altering of Allah's creation; that is the right religion, but Allah in which He has made men; there is no altering of Allah's creation; that is the right religion, butmost people do not know´most people do not know´

3.3. Syamil: Complete, covers all aspectsSyamil: Complete, covers all aspectsQS AnQS An--Nahl (16):89 : ³« And we have sent down to you the Qur¶an as an explanation of Nahl (16):89 : ³« And we have sent down to you the Qur¶an as an explanation of everything everything «´«´

4.4. Wasathaniyah: Balance, be in the middleWasathaniyah: Balance, be in the middleQS 28:77: ³ But seek, with that which Allah has bestowed on you, the home of the hereafter, andQS 28:77: ³ But seek, with that which Allah has bestowed on you, the home of the hereafter, andforget not your portion of lawful enjoyment in this world «´forget not your portion of lawful enjoyment in this world «´

5.5. Has firm principles yet flexibleHas firm principles yet flexibleQS 5:49: ³And so judge (you O Muhammad SAW) among them by what Allah has revealed and followQS 5:49: ³And so judge (you O Muhammad SAW) among them by what Allah has revealed and follownot their vain desires« ³not their vain desires« ³

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Completeness of IslamCompleteness of Islam

(Syumuuliyah Al(Syumuuliyah Al--Islam)Islam)1.1. Completeness in terms of time / periodCompleteness in terms of time / period

(Syumuulliyah Az(Syumuulliyah Az--Zaman)Zaman)

2.2. Completeness as guidance to all issuesCompleteness as guidance to all issues(Syumuuliyah Al(Syumuuliyah Al--Minhaj)Minhaj)

3.3. Completeness in terms of place / locationCompleteness in terms of place / location(Syumuuliyah Al(Syumuuliyah Al--Makaan)Makaan)

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1. Syumuuliyah Az1. Syumuuliyah Az--ZamanZaman

Syumuuliyah AzSyumuuliyah Az--Zaman: Islam covers all timeZaman: Islam covers all time

Wihdah Ar Wihdah Ar--Risaalah: IslamRisaalah: Islamas one teaching & one wayas one teaching & one wayof life for all man kind fromof life for all man kind from

all generationall generation

Khaatam AlKhaatam Al--Anbiyaa: Muhammad SAW as the Anbiyaa: Muhammad SAW as thelast of the prophets)last of the prophets)

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1. Syumuuliyah Az1. Syumuuliyah Az--Zaman (cont.)Zaman (cont.)

QS Saba (QS Saba (3434):):2828: ³AndWe have not sent you (O Muhammad) except: ³AndWe have not sent you (O Muhammad) exceptas a bringer of good tidings and a warner unto all mankind; but most of as a bringer of good tidings and a warner unto all mankind; but most of mankind know not´mankind know not´

QS AlQS Al--Anbiyaa ( Anbiyaa (2121):):107107: ³W

e sent you not, but as a Mercy for all: ³W

e sent you not, but as a Mercy for allcreatures³creatures³

QS AlQS Al--An¶am ( An¶am (66):):2020: ³Those unto whomWe gave the Scripture: ³Those unto whomWe gave the Scripturerecognise (this revelation) as they recognise their sons«´recognise (this revelation) as they recognise their sons«´

QS AlQS Al--Ahzab ( Ahzab (3333):):4242: ³And glorify Him (Allah) morning and evening ³: ³And glorify Him (Allah) morning and evening ³

QSQS 3333::4040:´« but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Last of the:´« but he is the Messenger of Allah and the Last of theprophets ³prophets ³

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2. Syumuuliyah Al2. Syumuuliyah Al--MinhajMinhaj

Syumuuliyah AlSyumuuliyah Al--MinhajMinhaj : Covers guidance on: Covers guidance onall issuesall issues

��The foundation is AkidahThe foundation is Akidah

��The walls are Akhlak andThe walls are Akhlak andIbadahIbadah

��The roof and fence are DakwahThe roof and fence are Dakwahand Jihadand Jihad

The Building of IslamThe Building of Islam

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2. Syumuuliyah Al2. Syumuuliyah Al--Minhaj (cont.)Minhaj (cont.)

 Akidah Akidah --> 5 pillars of Islam (rukun Islam), 6 pillars of iman (rukun iman)> 5 pillars of Islam (rukun Islam), 6 pillars of iman (rukun iman)

 Akhlak Akhlak --> QS Al> QS Al--Qalam (68):4: ³And most surely you (Muhammad SAW)Qalam (68):4: ³And most surely you (Muhammad SAW)conform to outstanding morality ³conform to outstanding morality ³

IbadahIbadah --> mahdah (e.g. sholat, fasting, etc.) and muamalah (i.e. relationship> mahdah (e.g. sholat, fasting, etc.) and muamalah (i.e. relationshipwith Allah¶s creation)with Allah¶s creation)QS AlQS Al--Baqarah (2):110: ³And keep up prayer and pay the poor Baqarah (2):110: ³And keep up prayer and pay the poor--rate (charity)rate (charity)and whatever good you send before for yourselves, you shall find it with Allah;and whatever good you send before for yourselves, you shall find it with Allah;surely Allah sees what you do´surely Allah sees what you do´

DakwahDakwah --> QS Fussilat (41):33: ³And who speaks better than he who calls to> QS Fussilat (41):33: ³And who speaks better than he who calls to

 Allah while he himself does good, and says: I am surely of those who submit? ³ Allah while he himself does good, and says: I am surely of those who submit? ³QS Ali Imran (3):104: ³And from among you there should be a party who inviteQS Ali Imran (3):104: ³And from among you there should be a party who inviteto good and enjoin what is right and forbid the wrong, and these it is that shallto good and enjoin what is right and forbid the wrong, and these it is that shallbe successful´be successful´

JihadJihad --> QS Muhammad (47):31: ³And verily We shall try you tillWe know> QS Muhammad (47):31: ³And verily We shall try you tillWe knowthose of you who strive hard (for the cause of Allah) and the steadfast, and tillthose of you who strive hard (for the cause of Allah) and the steadfast, and till

We test your record³We test your record³

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2. Syumuuliyah Al2. Syumuuliyah Al--Minhaj (cont.)Minhaj (cont.)

Some examples of issues covered in Islam:Some examples of issues covered in Islam: ± ± Start of life and life after death (QS 22:5, 32:7Start of life and life after death (QS 22:5, 32:7--11)11) ± ± Purpose of lifePurpose of life (QS 51:56)(QS 51:56) ± ± Morality (QS 68:4)Morality (QS 68:4) ± ± Education (QS 2:151, 3:164, 62:2)Education (QS 2:151, 3:164, 62:2) ± ± Politics (QS 5:51, 2:120)Politics (QS 5:51, 2:120) ± ± Social lifeSocial life (QS 66:6)(QS 66:6) ± ± LeadershipLeadership (Hadits as narated by Abu Daud)(Hadits as narated by Abu Daud) ± ± EconomicsEconomics (QS 2:275(QS 2:275--278, 9:60,103, 2:282)278, 9:60,103, 2:282) ± ± Food allowed (QS 5:3)Food allowed (QS 5:3)

 ± ± Military (QS 8:60, 9:5Military (QS 8:60, 9:5--8)8) ± ± Law and regulation (QS 4:65, 5:44Law and regulation (QS 4:65, 5:44--45,47)45,47)

Many hadits of Rasulullah SAW also cover some of theMany hadits of Rasulullah SAW also cover some of theabove issues as well as many other.above issues as well as many other.

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3. Syumuuliyah Al3. Syumuuliyah Al--MakaanMakaan

Syumuuliyah AlSyumuuliyah Al--Makaan:Makaan:

Islam covers all placeIslam covers all place

Wihdah AlWihdah Al--Khaaliq: OneKhaaliq: Onecreator creator 

Wihdah AlWihdah Al--Kaun:Kaun:One universeOne universe

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3. Islam covers all place3. Islam covers all place(Syumuuliyah Al(Syumuuliyah Al--Makaan) (cont.)Makaan) (cont.)

Islam covers all placeIslam covers all placeQSQS 22::255255: ³« His throne includeth the heavens and the: ³« His throne includeth the heavens and theearth, and He is never weary of preserving them. He is theearth, and He is never weary of preserving them. He is theSublime, the Tremendous.´Sublime, the Tremendous.´

One creator and one universeOne creator and one universeQSQS 11::22: ³Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds³: ³Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds³QSQS 22::163163: ³And your Allah is One Allah: There is no god: ³And your Allah is One Allah: There is no godbut He, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.´but He, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.´QSQS 22::2929: ³He it is Who created for you all that is in the: ³He it isWho created for you all that is in theearth. Then turned He to the heaven, and fashioned it asearth. Then turned He to the heaven, and fashioned it asseven heavens. And He is knower of all things ³seven heavens. And He is knower of all things ³

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Enter Islam CompletelyEnter Islam Completely

QS AlQS Al--Baqarah (Baqarah (22):):208208::    

  ´O ye who believe! Enter into Islam whole´O ye who believe! Enter into Islam whole--heartedlyheartedly

(completely); and follow not the footsteps of the evil one;(completely); and follow not the footsteps of the evil one;for he is to you an avowed enemy.´for he is to you an avowed enemy.´

QS AlQS Al--Hijr (Hijr (1515):):9090--9191: ³(Of just such wrath) as We sent: ³(Of just such wrath) as We sentdown on those who divided (Scripture into arbitrary parts),down on those who divided (Scripture into arbitrary parts),--

(So also on such) as have made Qur'an into shreds (as(So also on such) as have made Qur'an into shreds (asthey please)´they please)´

QS AliQS Ali--Imran (Imran (33):):1919: ³Surely the (true) religion /dien with: ³Surely the (true) religion /dien with Allah is Islam«´ Allah is Islam«´

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Enter Islam Completely (cont.)Enter Islam Completely (cont.)

QS AlQS Al--Hijr (15):90Hijr (15):90--91: ³(Of just such wrath) as We sent91: ³(Of just such wrath) as We sentdown on those who divided (Scripture into arbitrary parts),down on those who divided (Scripture into arbitrary parts),--(So also on such) as have made Qur'an into shreds (as(So also on such) as have made Qur'an into shreds (asthey please)´they please)´

QS AliQS Ali--Imran (3):19: ³Surely the (true) religion /dien withImran (3):19: ³Surely the (true) religion /dien with Allah is Islam«´ Allah is Islam«´

QS AliQS Ali--Imran (3):85: ³And whoever desires a religion/dienImran (3):85: ³And whoever desires a religion/dienother than Islam, it shall not be accepted from him, and inother than Islam, it shall not be accepted from him, and inthe hereafter he shall be one of the losers´the hereafter he shall be one of the losers´

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Completeness in terms of time / periodCompleteness in terms of time / period

(Syumuulliyah Az(Syumuulliyah Az--Zaman)Zaman)Completeness as guidance to all issuesCompleteness as guidance to all issues

(Syumuuliyah Al(Syumuuliyah Al--Minhaj)Minhaj)

Completeness in terms of place /Completeness in terms of place /

location (Syumuuliyah Allocation (Syumuuliyah Al--Makaan)Makaan)

Islam as Guidance of LifeIslam as Guidance of Life

(Minhaj Al(Minhaj Al--Hayaah)Hayaah)

ConclusionsConclusions

Dienul islamDienul islam

Enter Enter IslamIslam

CompletelyCompletely