final exam diagnostic techniques ©richard l. goldman april 4, 2003 from: delmar’s comprehensive...

Final ExamDiagnostic Techniques

©Richard L. Goldman

April 4, 2003

from:

Delmar’s Comprehensive Medical Terminology

Delmar's Comprehensive Medical Terminology

2


urinalysis

catheterization

urine culture

random specimen

first-voided specimen

24-hour urine specimen

clean-catch specimen

catheterized specimen

BUN (blood urea nitrogen)

creatinine clearance test

cystometrography

ultrasonography

renal scan

KUB (Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder)

IVP (intravenous pyelogram)

renal angiography

voiding cystourethrography

RP (retrograde pyelogram)

A physical, chemical, or microscopic examination of urine

Introduction of a catheter into a body cavity or organ

Cultivate the growth of bacteria present in a urine specimen

Urine specimen that is collected at anytime.

Collect the first voided specimen of the morning

Collection of all urine excreted over a 24-hour period

Clean genitalia, expel, collect specimen, expel

Using a catheter to withdraw a urine specimen

Determine the amount of urea and nitrogen in blood

Measures filtration rate of creatinine

Measures bladder pressure filling and voiding.

Ultrasonic waves are used to view internal body structures

Scan radioactive isotope tracer passing through kidney

X-ray of abdomen – No radio opaque medium used

X-ray entire urinary tract – Radio opaque medium used

X-ray of renal blood vessels – Radio opaque medium used

X-ray of bladder and urethra during the voiding process

X-ray of urinary tract after infusion of radio opaque medium into renal pelvis with catheter through a cystoscope


3


castration

cystoscopy

circumcision

FTA-ABS test

IVP

orchidectomy

orchidopexy

orchiopexy

semen analysis

suprapubic prostatectomy

TURP

vasectomy

VDRL test

wet mount

Removal of the testicles

Use of cystoscope through the urethra

Removal of the foreskin

Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody absorption (Syphilis)

IntraVenous Pyelogram (X-Ray with radio opaque dye)

Removal of the testicles

Surgical fixation of a testicle

Moving testicle from abdomen to scrotum

Check sperm count, motility, volume, & viscosity

Removal of prostate through abdominal wall

TransUrethral Resection the Prostate

Cut and tie vas deferens – sterilization

Blood test for Syphilis

Microscopic examination of fresh secretions


4


breast self-examinationmammographyPap smearconizationendometrial biopsycolposcpydilatation an curettagehysterosalpingographyaspiration biopsyculdocentesislaparoscopypelvic ultrasoundcryosurgerypelvimetry

Orderly palpation exam of breast – looking for changeX-ray examination of breastObtain cells from within cervix for microscopic examSurgical removal of cone shaped segment of cervixObtain sample of endometrium for examinationMicroscopic examination of vagina and cervixDilate cervix and scrape uterine lining (D&C)X-ray of uterus & fallopian tube – uses contrast mediaUse needle to obtain tissue or fluid sampleWithdrawal of intraperitoneal fluid from culdesacViewing and performing procedures with laprascopeUse high-frequency sound to examine abdomenDestruction of tissue by rapid freezingMeasure the size of the pelvis


5


amniocentesiscontraction stress testnipple stimulation testfetal monitoringpregnancy testing

Laboratory analysis of amniotic fluidTest to evaluate fetus's tolerance to stress - CSTFetal stress test induced by stimulating nipplesMonitoring of fetal hear rate & uterine contractionsBlood or urine test for HCG (human chorionic

gonadotropin)


6


abdominal ultrasoundabdominocentesisalanine aminotransferasealkaline phosphataseamylasebarium enemabarium swallowcheiloplastycholecystectomycholecystographycolostomyCT of the abdomenERCPESWLfluroscopygastric analysisgastric lavagegastrontestinal endoscopyherniorrhaphyliver biopsy

Visualize internal organs with high frequency soundRemove fluid with needle or tocharALT – enzyme; high serum levels indicate liver diseaseALP – enzyme; high lever disease, low malnutritionDigestive enzyme from pancreasContrast medium for lower GI X-rayContrast medium for upper GI X-raySurgically correcting a defect of the lipRemoval of the gallbladderX-ray of gallbladder using contrast mediumCreation of new opening in abdomen to expel fecesComputerized Tomography of the abdomenX-ray of pancreatic and biliary ducts with endoscopeUsing ultrasound to crush gallstonesReal time X-ray techniqueStudy of the stomach contentsWashing the stomachView upper GI with endoscopeHernia repairObtain a piece of liver tissue for study


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liver scan

MRI

nasogastric intubation

PTC

serum bilirubin

SGOT

SBF

stool analysis for occult blood

blood culture

stool guaiac

X-ray of liver using contrast medium

Magnetic resonance imaging

Insert tube through the nose into the stomach

X-ray of bile duct-use needle to place contrast medium

High level indicates liver damage

Enzyme – High levels indicate liver disease

X-ray of GI tract using contrast medium

Analyze stool for the presence of blood

Grow a culture to identify microorganisms

Test for blood in a stool sample

final exam diagnostic techniques ©richard l. goldman april 4, 2003 from: delmar’s comprehensive...

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