1.

Urinary tract infections are often caused by ____________ bacteria in the urinary tract.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Symbiotic

B. Fecal 100%

C. Abdominal

D. Intestinal

Score: 1/1

2.

One of the most important risk factors for kidney disease is ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Hypertension

B. ACE inhibitors

0%

C. Hypotension

D. Vasodilation

Score: 0/1

3.

Kidney stones can be caused by any of the following except ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Kidney infection

B. Calcium

C. Uric acid

D. Potassium 100%

Score: 1/1

4.

The only cure for end-stage renal disease is ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Peritoneal

dialysis

B. Lithotripsy

C. Blood transfusion

D. Kidney transplant

100%

Score: 1/1

5.

Ischemia of the kidneys (as well as any other organ) is tissue injury from too little ________ to the tissues.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Hormones

B. Oxygen 100%

C. Glucose

D. Water

Score: 1/1

6.

Which of the following is not a function of the urinary system?

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Removing waste products from the blood

B. Maintaining the proper electrolyte balance in the blood

C. Maintaining the proper pH level of the blood

0%

D. All of the above are functions of the

urinary system

Score: 0/1

7.

The outermost layer of the kidney is called the ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Renal pelvis

B. Renal medulla

C. Renal cortex

100%

D. Calyx

Score: 1/1

8.

The innermost layer of the kidney is called the ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Renal pelvis

100%

B. Renal medulla

C. Renal cortex

D. Calyx

Score: 1/1

9.

Even though this structure is part of the circulatory system, it is included in the discussion of the urinary system ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Glomerulus

100%

B. Proximal convoluted tubule

C. Renal

pelvis

Score: 1/1

10.

The juxtaglomerular apparatus of the kidneys release a hormone ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Called antidiuretic hormone

0%

B. That dilates blood vessels

C. That causes vasoconstriction

D. That increases the absorption of chloride from the filtrate

Score: 0/1

11.

The process by which most of the material in the nephron moves back into the blood is called ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Filtration

B. Reabsorption

100%

C. Secretion

D. Micturition

Score: 1/1

12.

This hormone would tend to decrease the amount of urine produced.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Antidiuretic hormone

B. Aldosterone

C. Atrial natriuretic

hormone

D. Both a and b

100%

Score: 1/1

13.

This hormone would tend to increase the amount of urine produced ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Antidiuretic hormone

B. Aldosterone

C. Atrial natriuretic hormone

100%

D. Both a and b

Score: 1/1

14.

The tube that carries urine out of the kidney is called the ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Urethra

B. Collecting tube

C. Ureter 100%

D. Bladder

Score: 1/1

15.

The tube that carries the urine out of the body is called the ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Urethra 100%

B. Collecting tube

C. Trigone

D. Ureter

Score: 1/1

16.

The process by which urine is passed out of the body is called ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Urination

B. Voiding

C. Mastication

D. Both a & b 100%

Score: 1/1

17.

Severe pain, hematuria, fever, chills, nausea, and urinary urgency are symptoms of ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Kidney stones

100%

B. Polycystic kidney disease

C. Ischemic nephropathy

D. Diabetic nephropathy

Score: 1/1

18.

Enlarged cystic kidneys, hypertension, UTI, dilute urine, liver cysts, pain, hematuria, and aneurysm are symptoms of ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Kidney stones

B. Polycystic kidney disease

100%

C. Ischemic nephropathy

Score: 1/1

19.

This condition is caused by chronic hyperglycemia ________:

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Kidney stones

B. Polycystic kidney disease

C. Ischemic nephropathy

0%

D. Diabetic nephropathy

Score: 0/1

20.

Copious, dilute urine is a symptom of ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Uremia

B. Renal failure

C. Diabetes insipidus

100%

D. Urinary tract infection

Score: 1/1

21.

Painful urination, urinary frequency, nighttime urination, and foul smelling, cloudy urine are symptoms of ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Uremia

B. Renal failure

C. Diabetes insipidus

D. Urinary tract infection

100%

Score: 1/1

22.

Frequent urination without pain or infection is a symptom of ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. An overactive bladder

B. Hemolytic uremic syndrome

C. Urinary tract infection

D. Uremia 0%

Score: 0/1

23.

High blood pressure is a common disease that can affect the kidneys. One way of treating high blood pressure is to decrease blood volume by decreasing body water. This can be accomplished by using what kind of drug?

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Blood thinners

B. ACE stimulators

C. Diuretics 100%

D. Dopamine

Score: 1/1

24.

Urine leaves the kidneys through the ________.(repeat)

Student Value Correct Feedback

Response

Answer

A. Urethra

B. Ureters 100%

C. Bladder

D. None of the above

Score: 1/1

25.

Urine leaves the bladder through the ________.(repeat)

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Urethra 100%

B. Ureters

C. Kidneys

D. None of the above

Score: 1/1

26.

Which pair of chromosomes would result in the birth of a male?

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. XX

B. XY 100%

C. YY

D. XZ

Score: 1/1

27.

In the human life cycle, the fertilized egg is called a(n) ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Zygote 100%

B. Gonad

C. Embryo

D. Fetus

Score: 1/1

28.

Which of the following is an example of primary genitalia in a female?

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Oviducts

B. Vagina

C. Ovaries 100%

D. Testes

Score: 1/1

29.

The outermost layer of the uterus is called the ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Perimetrium 100%

B. Myometrium

C. Endometrium

D. Exometrium

Score: 1/1

30.

The glands that are responsible for the production of milk are called the ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Skenes glands

B. Mammary glands

100%

C. Lacteal glands

D. Myometrial glands

Score: 1/1

31.

What are the primary genitalia in a male?

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Epididymis

B. Ureter

C. Seminal vesicles

D. Testes 100%

Score: 1/1

32.

Menstruation is the term given to the actual shedding of the ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Perimetrium

B. Myometriun

C. Endometrium 100%

D. Exometrium

Score: 1/1

33.

The release of a mature egg from the ovary is called ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Ovulation 100%

B. Fertilization

C. Menses

D. Menopause

Score: 1/1

34.

How many chromosomes will you find in a successfully fertilized egg?

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. 21 pairs

B. 46 pairs

C. 23 pairs 100%

D. 16 pairs

Score: 1/1

35.

The movement of semen out of the penis is known as ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Erection

B. Arousal

C. Ejaculation 100%

D. Semen ejection

Score: 1/1

36.

Females have all the eggs they will ever have by the age of ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. 5 months in utero

100%

B. 8 months

C. Puberty

D. 13 years

Score: 1/1

37.

Which of the following is the hormone most responsible for stimulating immature ovarian follicles to start growing?

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Estrogen

B. Progesterone

C. Follicle-stimulating

100%

hormone

D. Luteinizing hormone

Score: 1/1

38.

Which of the following is the hormone most responsible for ovulation?

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Estrogen

B. Progesterone

0%

C. Follicle-stimulating hormone

D. Luteinizing hormone

Score: 0/1

39.

The absence of normal menstruation is called ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Dysmenorrhea

B. Amenorrhea 100%

C. Dysfunctional uterine bleeding

D. Endometriosis

Score: 1/1

40.

Failure of the testes to descend into the scrotal sac is called ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Hydrocele

B. Cryptorchidism

100%

C. Prostatitis

D. None of the

above

Score: 1/1

41.

An abnormal collection of fluid within the testes is called ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Hydrocele 100%

B. Cryptorchidism

C. Prostatitis

D. None of the above

Score: 1/1

42.

This blood test is for prostate cancer ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. PAP

B. SAP

C. PSA 100%

D. ASP

Score: 1/1

43.

This type of cancer is the most common non-skin form of cancer that affects American men ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Testicular cancer

B. Breast cancer

C. Melanoma

D. Prostate cancer

100%

Score: 1/1

44.

This disorder increases with age and is relatively common, with 50% of men between the ages of 40 and 70 having some degree of this disorder ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Erectile dysfunction

100%

B. Incontinence

C. Prostatitis

D. Melanoma

Score: 1/1

45.

A baby born before 37 weeks gestation is considered ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Full-term

B. Late

C. Premature 100%

D. None of the above

Score: 1/1

46.

One of the most important procedures to detect breast cancer at an early, more treatable stage is regular ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Pap tests

B. Breast self-examinations

100%

C. Testicular self-examinations

D. None of the above

Score: 1/1

47.

Signs and symptoms of PMS include all of the following except ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Constipation

B. Fatigue

C. Mental confusion

0%

D. Feeling of euphoria

Score: 0/1

48.

Signs and symptoms of breast cancer include which of the following?

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Bloody, brown or serous nipple discharge

B. Noticeable lump

C. Changes in breast tissue

D. All of the above

100%

Score: 1/1

49.

Signs and symptoms of postpartum depression include ________.

Student Response

Value Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Fatigue

B. Anxiety

C. Feeling of worthlessness

D. All of the above

100%

Score: 1/1

50.

A procedure in which the amniotic sac is punctured and fluid is withdrawn is called a(n) ________.

Student Response

Value

Correct Answer

Feedback

A. Amniocentesis 100%

B. Abdominocentesis

C. Thoracentesis

D. None of the above

Score: 1/1