final health slide
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Pannasastra University of Cambodia
Subject: Introduction to Health
Lecturer: Chhay Leakena Research Topic: Drug Abuse
Group: 10 1. Kaing Sokkheng 4. Mok Phanit 2. Tan Muonphalika 5. Peng Chandara 3. Sam Pisey
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I. Introduction
II. Definition
III. Factors Cause to Drugs Addiction
IV. Symptoms of Drugs Addiction
V. Complications
VI. Prevention
VII. Treatment
VIII. Conclusion
• Outline
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I. Introduction • Drugs are chemicals that change the
way a person's body and brain works.
• There are 2 kinds of drug
Legal : medicines, cigarette, alcohol, etc.
Illegal : marijuana, cocaine, crystal meth,
heroin, etc.
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• Drug addiction, also called substance dependence or chemical dependency, is a disease that is characterized by a destructive pattern of drug abuse that leads to significant problems involving tolerance to or withdrawal from the substance, as well as other problems that use of the substance can cause for the sufferer, either socially or in terms of their work or school performance.
II. Definition
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III. Factors Cause to Drugs Addiction
Biological
Psychological
Social Factors
Drugs Addiction
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Biological Factors
Family history
Genetic predisposition
Personality disorder, or a Medical disorder
Bio-chemical factors
Withdrawal effects and craving
Reinforcing effects of drugs
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Psychological
Curiosity
Social rebelliousness
Poor control
Poor stress management
Sensation seeking (Feeling high)
Low self-esteem (Anomie)
To escape reality
No interest in conventional goals
Psychological distress
Childhood loss or trauma
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Social Factors
Peer pressure
Emulating role models
Easy availability
Lack of family support or even conflicts
Overall social attitude cumulatively
Initiated in a peer group
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IV. Symptoms of Drugs Addiction
• Using drug regularly and it can be daily or even several
times a day.
• Failing in stop using the drug.
• Spending money on the drug even though you cannot
afford it.
• Doing things to obtain the drug that you would not do such
as stealing.
• Doing other risky activities when you’re under the influence
of the drug.
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• The individual significantly reduces or stops participating
in important social, recreational, work, or school activities
as a result of using the substance.
• Extreme mood changes
• Changes in energy
• Pupils of the eyes seeming smaller or larger than usual
• Secretiveness
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V. Complications
• damage brain system Mental
problems
• get other diseases
• some external organs cannot be use properly
Physical problems
• lose happiness in whole family Family
problems
• work or school issues
• Legal issues Social problems
• Lacking of money
• poverty
Financial problems
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Back to school
VI. Prevention
Prevention
First prevention
Communication
Pay attention
Be a good example
Preventing a relapse
Avoid high-risk situations
Get help
Stick with treatment plan
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VII. Treatments
• Find the right drug treatment program.
• Get involved in some distracting activities such as reading
books and doing exercises.
• Yoga and meditation are excellent ways to bust stress and
find balance.
• Having the support of friends, family and counseling with
psychologist or doctor.
• challenging self-defeating thoughts.
• Make a break from old drug buddies.
• Avoid bars and clubs.
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VIII. Conclusion Drug Abuse is using drug a lot that effects to health, body, brain , feeling and behavioral change in an individual. Especially, it damages property and makes violence in the family and spend much money and times to treat it. Moreover, it effects seriously in society such crime, steal .
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References
• Dr. Chhay Leakhena, Dr. Leng Kuoy, Prof. Kieng Rotana. (n.d.). Health Education.
Phnom Penh.
• medicinenet.com. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27th, 2012, from
http://www.medicinenet.com/drug_abuse/page3.htm#what_are_causes_and_risk_fact
ors_for_drug_abuse_and_addiction
• Melinda Smith, M.A., Jeanne Segal, Ph.D., Lawrence Robinson. (2012, July).
Overcoming Drug Addiction. Retrieved October 29th, 2012, from helpguide.org:
http://www.helpguide.org/mental/drug_abuse_addiction_rehab_treatment.htm
• http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/WhoAmI/FindOutMore/Yourbrain/Howdodrugsaffe
ctyourbrain/Whatisadrug.aspx
• http://kidshealth.org/kid/grow/drugs_alcohol/know_drugs.html