final hse presentation

8/14/2019 Final HSE Presentation

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The LAPINDO Mud Disaster

a presentation by

UGURUPaulJiexinDENGALEJIAmos

RusmanRIANTOEDEKELawrence


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INDONESIA An overview

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INDONESIA An overviewv Largest Archipelago country, located in Southeast Asia with a

population of over 228 million.

v Major islands: Kalimantan, Sumatra, Papua, Sulawesi and Java

v Main natural resources: Petroleum, Natural Gas, Coal, precious

metals, timber and fertile soils.

v 35% of the GDP is from the industrial sector most of which ispetroleum, natural gas and mining.

v Sidoarjo is a regency in Eastern Java and home to the Banjar Panji 1Gas Well: THE MOST ENVIRONMENTALLY DESTRUCTIVE OIL AND GASWELL EVER DRILLED! (www.indonesia-ottawa.org) .
http://www.indonesia-ottawa.org/http://www.indonesia-ottawa.org/


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HS & E Issues In DevelopingCountries

v Absence ofadequate National legislation

v Non/poor implementation and enforcement of

existing legislation

v Lack of transparency in reporting industrialaccidents e.g. RIDDOR

v Negligence and poor operating standards byoperators (both Local and International)


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Cross section of - BANJAR PANJI 1 Gas Well


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v Since May 2006, Banjar-Panji 1 gas wellhas emitted 150,000 m3 of hot,viscous and toxic mud

v Submerged approx. 6km of land

v Mud found to contain an inestimablecocktail of benzene, toluene, xylene,

heavy metals, NH3, SO2, phenol,steam, H2S, CH4 & H2O! (www.energytribune.com)

v Over 1,500 people affected by H2Spoisoning

v More than of 15,000 people displacefrom 11 villages

http://www.foeeurope.org/

And the disaster continues ...
http://www.energytribune.com/http://www.energytribune.com/


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The Disaster in U$D


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v Environmental impacts

v Health and Safety impacts

v Economic impactsv Social impacts

One action - Multiple IMPACTS!


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v Loss of biodiversityv Flora disorder

v Fauna disorder

v Soil microorganism disorder

v Air pollution:v toxic gas emission such as CH4,

SO2, CO2, NO2, NH3 and H2S

v Water pollution

v Land Contamination

Impact on the ENVIRONMENT


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v Physical

v High risk of accidents

v Ill health problem due to pollution of air and water

v Acute effect:

v Respiratory tract irritations (from nose to bronchus)

v

Coughv Toxic gas emission causes headache, unconsciousness,

disorientation and death

v skin irritation

v gastritis due to psychogenic effects.

v

Chronic effect: Leukemia & Cancerv Psychosomatic:

v Emotion

v Frustration

Impact on HEALTH & SAFETY


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v Job loss & loss of investment from

25 companies shut down

v Loss of revenue to governments

v Loss of farm resources:

Largest shrimps farm & Rice paddies

v Loss of rent on Lands and houses

v

National losses due to infrastructure breakdown

v Loss of revenue from international trade (export & import)

ECONOMIC Losses


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v

Human displacementv 13,000 people displaced

v It has inundated 11 towns

v 30 schools, 25 factories

v Family dislocation

v Communal Conflict

SOCIAL Impact


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What should have been done?


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v Revise all legislation related to the exploration and exploitation of natural resources,

and make sustainability, health, safety, environment and welfare of the host

community the first and foremost priorities (WALHI).

v Put in place a coherent, adequate and international legal framework1 forHS&EM in the mining industry

v Institute strict monitoring, compliance and enforcement mechanism backed by a

technical and sound legal framework (PPC) e.g. Polluter Pays Principle

v Adopt and ensure compliance of International Best Practice for foreign investors andtheir local counterparts.

v Create an increased awareness about the Environment, Health and Safety in both

public and corporate domain.

v An endless list...

Some Suggestions ...


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Thank you forlistening!

... and the disaster continues up till thisday!

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