final jeopardy question general skeletal gross anatomy of a long bone 500 move- ments. fractures...
TRANSCRIPT
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Final Jeopardy QuestionFinal Jeopardy Question
General Skeletal
Gross Anatomy of a Long
Bone
500
Move-ments.
Fractures &
Repairs
MicroscopicAnatomy joints
100200300400
500 500 500 500400 400 400 400
300 300 300300200 200 200 200
100 100 100100 100
200
300
400
500
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What are the four main parts of the skeletal system
Back
Bones (skeleton)
Joints
Cartilages
Ligaments
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What bones make up the axial skeleton?
Back
skull, spine, ribs
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What are the 5 functions of the bones
Back
Support
Protection
Movement
Storage
Blood cell formation
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What are the 2 types of bone tissue?
Back
Spongy & compact
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Back
The skull is thin but strong because…
It’s curved
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What is the Outside covering of the diaphysisCalled?
Back
Periosteum
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What covers the external surface of the epiphyses?
Back
cartilage
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Medullary cavity contains
Back
Bone marrow
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Ends of the bone are called the
Back
Epiphysis
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The shaft of the bone is called the
Back
Diaphysis
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Back
Canaliculi
Tiny canals that radiate from the central canal to lacunae
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Cavities containing bone cells “where bone cells live”
Back
Lacunae
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The space in unit of bone that runs up & down
or longitudinally in a long bone is
called
Back
Haversian canal
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Bone-destroying cells.
Back
Osteoclasts
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Bone-forming cells
Back
Osteoblasts
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The 1st step in healing that
happens to a broken bone
Back
Hematoma (blood-filled swelling) is formed
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This material fills in the broken bone to form a callus that will eventually be replaced by bone
Back
fibrocartilage
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When a little kid breaks a bone it doesn’t break all the way though. This type of break is called…
Back
Green stick
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When a broken bone penetrates through the skin it’s called…
Back
An open (compound) fracture
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A break that does not penetrate the skin
Back
Closed (simple) fracture
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BackCondyloid joint
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Back
Saddle joint
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BackPlane joint
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BackHinge joint
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BackPivot Joint
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Away from the body
BackAbduction
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Towards the body
Back
Adduction
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Circular motion
Back
Circumduction
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Back
Extension
Increasing the angle between the bones
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Decreasing the angle betweenBones is termed
flexion
Back
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To determine if you are still growing you can get an x-ray and look for…
Back
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The constant repair of bone tissue is called