final marketting for managemnet (2)
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FACULTY OF COMPUTING AND BUSINESS MANAGEMENTVila College
BMMK 5103
MARKETING MANAGEMENT
ASSIGNMENT
Marketing Plan
Dae A!!ig"e#$ %&' Se(e)*e+ %011D,e Dae$ %0- No.e)*e+ %011 *e/o+e $O0()
Le2,+e+$ M+4a)i# So#i,e
Prepared by: Imad Mohamed
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Acknowledgement
First of all I would like to thank God as I am able to finish this assignment given by Mr.Hamid
Sodique, lecture of the Module Marketing Managemnet. !his task cannot be com"leted without
guidance and continued su""ort of from lecture. !herefore I would like to take this o""ortunityto tank lecture, Mr.Hamid Sodique for his guidance for and e#"lanation of the sub$ect, and kind
e#tension of deadline for submitting the assignment.
!his task has been done with the hel" of and discussion with colleague students of the class, and
I would address big thanks to all fellow students.
I am a civil servant having heavy workload es"ecially during the time at which budget "rocess is
government beginning. My studies and work towards this assignment is com"leted because of
the fle#ibility and su""ort given by my office management and staff as well. I recogni%ed the
su""ort of office management and thanks management of &e"artment of 'ational (lanning and
Ministry of Finance and !reasury.
Finally I thanks to my beloved family and friends that always stick together and also work hard
to "roduce good assignment.
ContentsEXECUTIVE SUMMARY.................................................................................................2
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%.1 T(REATS O' NE* ENTRY.................................................................................1,
%.2 (REAT O' SU#STITUTION................................................................................ 1,
%.3 #UYER PO*ER...............................................................................................1,
%.% SUPPIERS PO*ER.......................................................................................... 1,
%.& COMPETITIVE RIVARY.....................................................................................1,
&. MAR$ETTING STRETEGIES.................................................................................... 1"
&.1 MAR$ETING O#-ECTIVE...................................................................................1"
&.2 MAR$ET SEGMENTATION.................................................................................1"
&.3 AUNC( O' NE* PRODUCTS...........................................................................2!
&.% TARGET MAR$ETS............................................................................................2!
&.& MAR$ETING MIX.............................................................................................. 2!
&.&.1 PRODUCT.................................................................................................2!
&.&.2 PRODUCT DEVEOPMENT.......................................................................... 21
&.&.3 PRICE.........................................................................................................21
&.&.% PROMOTION.............................................................................................. 22
&.&.) PACE.......................................................................................................23
). ACTION PAN MAR$ETING MIXES........................................................................23
).1 PRODUCT.........................................................................................................23
).2 PRICE............................................................................................................... 2%
).3 PACE / DISTRI#UTION C(ANNE....................................................................2%
).% PROMOTION.....................................................................................................2%
).%.1 ADVERTISING.............................................................................................2%
).%.2 SAES PROMOTION...................................................................................2&
).%.3 EVENT MAR$ETING AND SPONSORS(IP....................................................2&
).%.% PU#IC REATIONS AND PU#ICITY...........................................................2)
).%.& INTERACTIVE / INTERNET MAR$ETING.......................................................2)
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+. IMPEMENTATION SC(EDUE OR TIME INE.........................................................2)
,. PRO-ECTED PRO'I 0 STATEMENT 2!122!1&.....................................................2)
". EVAUATION MEASURES O' E''ECTIVENESS.......................................................2)
1!. CONCUSION...................................................................................................... 2+
RE'ERENCE.............................................................................................................. 2"
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY(/)0S1H11' *!*M*2I3 '1SI*'13 2/)H1& or ()*!*' was incor"orated on May 4,
567- to manufacture, assemble and sell motor vehicles and related "roducts, including
accessories, s"are "arts and other com"onents. ()*!*' "roduced Malaysia8s first car, the
(roton S1G1 which was commercially launched on 9uly 6, 567: by Malaysian (rime Minister,
&ato8 Seri &r. Mahathir Mohamad who conceived the idea of a Malaysian car.
1s the first Malaysian car manufacturer ()*!*' has well;known a very strong credentials in
the Malaysia motori%ed market. However, the customers seeming that it has not su""lied what is
guaranteed and antici"ated by them. 1s a result, ()*!*' is inca"able to create o"timistic
res"onse in the head and heart of its customers. ()*!*' still has wonderful "ros"ective and
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ca"ability to accom"lish su"erior in offering its customers "roducts and services of highest
quality.
!he new conce"t of (roton Ins"ira .< is ho"e that the enhanced and new brand images and
recommendations will be able to hel" ()*!*' establish a o"timistic res"onse in the customers8
memory which will lead the com"any to achieve its vision of becoming a 3ife Friend for its
consumer.
2ased on its recent "erformance, ()*!*' has indeed working very hard to live u" its working
"hiloso"hy of making the right car at the right time, for the right market, at the right "rice.
(ossible solutions to mitigate the "roblems identified are by introducing additional value
im"rovised features to enhance the "erformance and sales of (roton Ins"ira.< by focusing on
fuel efficiency, convenience and safety and em"hasi%ing on the environment friendly vehicle.
*verall, the action "lans recommended are based on (s8 strategies and marketing mi# models,
is to increase its sales and "romotions, and give more em"hasis on continued research and
develo"ment to meet the changing needs of the customers. In this regard it is im"ortant that the
com"any to increase its a""earance on "rint and electronic medians and on internet es"ecially on
social media networks. It is also im"ortant to measure the im"acts of the marketing cam"aign
and to take necessary corrective action time to time to im"rove effectiveness and efficiency of
the cam"aigns undertaken.
! I"TR#$UCTI#"
1.2 AUTO INDUSTRY IN GENERAL 2009
(roduction in the automotive industry in Malaysia can be considered the most im"ortant and
strategic industry. Industry deregulation and im"orts from 9a"an, =orea and >hina with strong
regional brands at affordable "rices, car establishment, to enhance their com"etitiveness. 1bout
6< "ercent of cars sold in Malaysia as the Malaysian automotive industry "lays an im"ortant role
in the develo"ment of local "roduction, the local "roducers that are made of "rotons and
(erodua. *ne of the ma$or factors of market to grow significantly in the automotive industry in
Malaysia offered to hel" the auto industry is technological develo"ments in the "roduction
stages. the global crisis, the rise in oil "rices has also affected the sales of Malaysian
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automobiles. Increasing interest rates and rising oil "rices also im"acted vehicle sales in
Malaysia, caused sales of "rotons, as shown, to reduce consumers@ "urchasing decisions, and
definitely affect the sales volume.
3ong term e#"ectations are high for the small car segment, as the M11 envisages a shift towards
more fuel;efficient cars. /ven though there was a slow growth in or"oration, Mitsubishi Motors >or"oration, /m"loyee (rovident Fund 2oard and other local
and foreign investors. (roton Holdings 2hd has swung into the black in )MB
c% ()al&ty "roviding a consistently im"roved "roduct and customer e#"erience.
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Hence, by introducing new conce"t car known as (roton /#ora , (roton e#"ects that it will
im"rove its market share in the automotive industry and im"roves its ranking in future.
1.4. CORE ALUES O! T"E COMPANY
>*)/ 130/S &/S>)I(!I*'uality e make "roducts that work the first time, every time.
>ustomer focus >ustomers are the source of our income. e deliver on our "romises to
our customers8 satisfaction.
Innovation e challenge convention, always seeking new and better ways of doing
things. e view change as o""ortunity.
!eamwork e trust, res"ect and share knowledge to foster teamwork at the
work"lace.
S"eed e have a Ccan doD attitude and will not rest until the "roblem is solved.
e have an inherent sense of urgency in everything we do.>aring 1s a res"onsible cor"oration citi%en, we invest in safety, health and the
environment.
Sources: PROTON Annual Report 2009 Protons Core Value
4.# TARGET MARKET
!he "rocess in identifying the consumer target for new (roton /#ora is im"ortant due to the
fact that consumers tend to have different brand knowledge structures and thus they will "erceive
differently for the "roducts or services. (roton has successfully identified their target market,
according to the segmentation bases namely behavioral, demogra"hic and "sychogra"hic factors.
*! CURRE"T MAR+ETI", SITUATI#"
2.1 MARKET OERIE$
*nce known as the king of the road, ()*!*' has seen its fortunes dwindle due to growing
com"etition from local and foreign com"etitors as Malaysia o"ens u" its auto market. Malaysia
is Southeast 1sia@s largest "assenger car market with 64,:6 vehicles sold in the year
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&uring year
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Source: Malaysia Automotie Association! MAA
Note: All "i#ures $ae %een roun&e& to t$e nearest &ecimal point
Malaysia is Southeast 1sia@s largest "assenger car market with 64,:6 vehicles sold in the year
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2ased on technology and "arts from Mitsubishi Motors, "roduction of the first model, the (roton
Saga began in Se"tember 567: at its first manufacturing "lant in Shah 1lam, Selangor. !he
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defects "er car but from our observation, world class quality car manufacturers have been aiming
for %ero defects all this time.
2.# DISTRIBUTION AND PRICING TRENDS
()*!*' cars are making their mark internationally as com"etitive and innovative automobiles
with com"etitive "rices. !hey are now being e#"orted to :< countries including the highly
com"etitive 0nited =ingdom and continental /uro"ean markets. ith concerted and unswerving
commitment from customers, business associates, shareholders, government agencies, and
em"loyees, ()*!*' is reali%ing its goal of being an internationally successful Malaysian
automotive manufacturer. It is achieving this by being customer oriented and by "roducing
com"etitively "riced and innovative "roducts.
2.% IMPORT POSITIONING
(roton maintains its "osition as a national automotive industry "ioneer that caters to the masses.
*n this note, (roton has consistently "roduced cars that offer value for money, affordable
technology such as the 2ody >ontrol Module A2>MB, as well as the 3otus ride and handling
featured in (roton cars. *n an international level, (roton is determined to become a recognised
and relevant global automotive "layer. !he e#"ort market "lays a big role in our future as the
Malaysian domestic market8s growth is becoming saturated K the cars;to;"o"ulation ratio inMalaysia is very similar to that of develo"ed countries, and growing at the rate of -L to L
annually.
2.& MARKET SEGMENTS AND TARGET MARKET BE"AIOR
!he com"any used to segment its market on variables such as behavioral, demogra"hic, and
geogra"hical differences.
2ehavioral Segmentation 2ehavioral segmentation is based on the customer@s needs and
subsequent reaction to those needs or toward the "urchase of intended "roducts andor services.
&emogra"hic Segmentation &emogra"hic segmentation refers to a wide study of the "otential
customers. Since the com"any is targeting its market to more economy class customers,
demogra"hic segmentation is em"loyed by the com"any.
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Geogra"hical Segmentation Geogra"hical segmentation is done by dividing "eo"le AmarketsB
into different geogra"hical locations. !he com"any targets markets of different countries other
than Malaysia.
5! EXTER"A6 A"A6YSIS/very industry is being affected by the develo"ments in the macro;environment. Fundamentally,
all organi%ations are affected by the same develo"mentsE however, the e#tent to which
organi%ations successfully co"e or take advantage of these develo"ments differs in substantial
manner. Furthermore, develo"ments may "otentially influence one industry more severely than
other. !herefore, it is vital for organi%ations to identify or antici"ate the macro;develo"ments in
order to assess their "otential im"act on the industry and the organi%ation A'i$ssen N Framback
ar ownershi" A5:BE
o Growing knowledge and concern of
the "eo"le towards the environmentE
o Im"act of the image of the brand
o Slowingdecreasing buying "attern of
the consumer.
Tec1nolog&cal
o >om"eting develo"ment in technologyE
o Maturity of technologyE
o Intellectual "ro"ertyE
o (otential for innovation and
develo"mentE
o Maturity and ca"acity of manufacturing
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!able shows the different factors which affect the o"eration of (roton and other ma$or "layers
in the industry in the country. !hus, all of the factors can be grou"ed into "olitical, economic,
social and technological.
3.1.1 POLITICAL !ACTORS
>urrently, most of 1S/1' region are free trade or 6?L of the entire 1S/1' trade. 1sian Free
!rade 1rea was established in 9anuary of 566 in order to eliminate tariff barriers among the
Southeast 1sian countries. It "lanned to reduce tariffs to %ero to :L in 5: years among the si#
nations through a common effective "referential tariff AGhani N Oainuddin
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motor vehicles because of the em"loyment market uncertainty because of the global and local
financial crisis A1sean*neMonitoring
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car sales
3.2.1 STRENGT"
*ne of the im"ortant strengths of the com"any is its re"utation or strong brand image due to the
long years it had stayed in the industry. 2ecause of that, the Malaysia "eo"le have become
familiar and loyal to the brand, aside from the fact that (roton had become the national car brand
in the country. &ue to that, the car manufacturer has a strong su""ort or back;u" from the
government, which is considered as an im"ortant entity in any business environment.
3.2.2 $EAKNESSES
First is the lack of )N& or innovation as well as lack of original "roducts and limited "roducts
because of the inability of the com"any to introduce real new models, which lead them to
cannibali%e their screwed u" line of "roducts A2uild2oard n.d.B. Furthermore, com"any is having
different human resource issue due to their inability to retain and cultivate talent. 2ecause of all
these reasons, the com"any is lacking in international o"erations.
3.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
!he su""ort of the government to the com"any is an im"ortant o""ortunity, because the
government considers the com"any as their "artner, therefore ma$ority of cars needed by local
and national government will be (roton. /ntering new markets will also hel" the com"any to
e#"and their business in terms of si%eE therefore can hel" to gain more turnovers.
3.4 T"REATS
!he most crucial threats to be faced by the com"any are the global financial crisis which affects
the economy of Malaysia, and affect the lifestyle and buying behavior of the consumer. !he main
reason behind this situation is the 1F!1 which focus on reducing tariffs from %ero to :L in 5:
years among the si# nations through a common effective "referential tariff It "lanned to reduce
tariffs to %ero to :L in 5: years among the si# nations through a common effective "referential
tariff AGhani N Oainuddin
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4.1 T"REATS O! NE$ ENTRY
!he threats of new entry "ertain on how easy or difficult for new entrant to start com"eting
A5Manage n.d.B. !he "rimary barriers of new entry are the high ca"ital and investments that are
needed in order to enter the industry.
4.2 "REAT O! SUBSTITUTION
!he threats of substitution "ertain on the ability of the customers to go for substitute "roducts
that might be chea"er and accessible. In terms of the "assenger car industry, the growing
demands for bikes and motorcycles.
4.3 BUYER PO$ER
!he bargaining "ower of the customers in this industry is somewhat high due to the homogenous
or almost the same "roducts, which divide the number of sales from huge number of com"etitors.
4.4 SUPPLIERS PO$ER
!he su""lier has a neutral "ower over the industry. !his is because there are few dominant
su""liers in the industry who are well known for quality and brand image.
4.# COMPETITIE RIALRY
!he com"etitive rivalry "ertains on the intensity of rivalry among the com"etitors in the industry.
!he low switching cost from one brand to another intensifies the com"etition in the market and
"ushes all of the ma$or and minor "layers to focus on )N& and innovation "rocesses in order to
im"rove their overall "erformance in the market. 1bove all, the com"etition is increased due to
high e#it barriers due to the human resource and facilities
However other com"anies or brands com"eting with (roton8s more e#"ensive offering includes
!oyota and Honda, as described below.
3u#ury /#ecutive Family M( >om"act
(roton ; (erdana a$a /#ora Savvy
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#ran
Categ4r5
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!oyota >amry 1ltis ios 1van%a
ish
Paris
Honda 1ccord >ivic >ity Stream 9a%%
! MAR+ETTI", STRETE,IES
ith the quality of its e#tended range, better quality "roduct and value for money "roduct
"ositioning, brand "roton will be increasingly attractive. 1s noted in last year@s re"ort, to flourish
and "ros"er, (roton has e#"anded its e#"ort "otential even more. !angible and sustainable
growth in the international market will be the mainstay of the "roton as it seeks to e#"and its
market share and sales in e#"ort markets. (roton has accumulated a foothold in some markets, it
is necessary to e#"lore new emerging markets to e#"lore. In accordance with the scri"t of the
"roton for 5< years, the grou" is committed to e#"anding its "resence in terms of sales and
distribution, es"ecially 1S/1', >hina, India and the Middle /ast. (roton and other car
manufacturers, >hina is an im"ortant since it is booming economy in the region. >urrently
(rotons has entered and e#"anded >hinese automotive market, which also allows its subsidiary,
3otus Grou" International 3td., to achieve a strong "osition in >hinese automotive engineering
services. (roton is also aware of the need to im"rove o"erational efficiency, "articularly with
regard to im"roving ca"acity utili%ation.
#.1 MARKETING OB'ECTIE
!he marketting *b$ective is to market the new (roton lns"ira .
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the e#amination. (ersona is the first "roton;"roduction "hiloso"hy to embody Qthe right car for
the right market at the right time at the right "rice.Q (eo"le has more than :hina, Singa"ore, 1ustralia, 1lgeria and 0nited =ingdom.
#.# MARKETING MI(
#.#.1 PRODUCT
Introducing a strategy of the, right car for the right market at the right "rice and on time recently.
Furthermore, it needs to continue strengthening "roduct "ortfolio with a multi;"ur"ose high;
quality vehicles belonging to the family oriented modern lifestyle needs. 2y using the right
technology and kee"ing finger on the "ulse of customer needs, really believe that this will hel"
bringing the com"any closer to achieving its goals of dynamic "roduct "ortfolio.
1s a strategy given above the (roton Ins"ira was launched which has almost %ero difference
between the Ins"ira and 3ancer save for (roton8s unique front end design, which is of a ;sha"e
as o""osed to Mitsubishi8s trademark tra"e%oidal C$et fighterD grille. !his will be followed by
Is"iira .
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-. !o e#"and your current market.
It will focus the Growth through an increased market base, increased sales and increased "rofit.
However, it is not only "roduct develo"ment that is im"ortant in a business but develo"ment of
everything else that makes a business s"ecial, which includes to develo" sales techniques,
marketing strategies, manufacturing "rocesses and office "rocedures. (roducts, "rocesses,
"rocedures, strategies and techniques, all of these can be researched and develo"ed until they are
all cutting edge.
#.#.3 PRICE
!he firm@s "ricing ob$ectives must be identified in order to determine the o"timal "ricing. In this
regard "ricing ob$ectives include the the comna"any started with t "rofit ma#imi%ation ob$ective
of seeks to ma#imi%e the "rofit, taking into account revenue and costs. !he second on$ective is
often to ma#imi%e long;term "rofits by increasing market share and lowering costs.
!he "ricing ob$ectives are determind based on the factors including "roduction cost, e#istence
of economies of scale, barriers to entry, "roduct differentiation, rate of "roduct diffusion, the
firm@s resources, and the "roduct@s antici"ated "rice elasticity of demand.
!he com"any will used "enetration "ricing steretegy for new model such as Is"ira .
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1 "ush strategy involves convincing trade intermediary channel members to Q"ushQ the "roduct
through the distribution channels to the ultimate consumer via "romotions and "ersonal selling
efforts. In this treagrds tactics like allowances, buy;back guarantees, free trials, contests,
s"ecialty advertising items, discounts, dis"lays, and "remiums would be em"loyed in com"any8s
sales "romortion.
1 "ull strategy attem"ts to get consumers to Q"ullQ the "roduct from the manufacturer through
the marketing channel. !he com"any focuses its marketing communications efforts on
consumers in the ho"e that it stimulates interest and demand for the "roduct at the end;user level.
!his strategy is often em"loyed if distributors are reluctant to carry a "roduct because it gets as
many consumers as "ossible to go to retail outlets and request the "roduct, thus "ulling it through
the channel . Some of the tactics like "roviding sam"les, cou"ons, cash refunds and rebates,
"remiums, advertising s"ecialties, loyalty "rograms"atronage rewards, contests, swee"stakes,
games, and "oint;of;"urchase A(*(B dis"lays, would be em"loyed by the com"any.
#.#.% PLACE
Since the term C "lace8 really refers to any way that the customer can obtain a "roduct, for
selling of (roton Ins"ira .< will be occur via any number of distribution channels, such as in a
retail store, through and through the online orders. !he customers could a""roach the "roduct
that it will ease for them to order or buy.
;! ACTI#" P6A". MAR+ETI", MIXES
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%.1 PRODUCT
()*!*' Holdings is the com"any which has commands a considerable market share in terms
of the Malaysia automobile industry, "articularly "assenger cars.
1s solving changing needs of customer needs, the new Ins"ira .ommunications AIM>B over the years to "romote its res"ective car models. In order to
efficaciously contrivance IM>, quite a lot of tackles have been used such as advertising,
"romotion, event marketing and "ublic relations , s"onsorshi", and "ublicity and internet N
social networks such as facebook..
%.4.1 ADERTISING
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!he com"any in general have three main ty"es of advertisingE "rint advertising, radio advertising
and television commercial advertising. However every model has its s"ecific featues on its own
advertising even it is "rint or any other electronic form of advertising. In this regard Ins"ira .