M RIZKI DARMAWAN M

FACULTY OF MEDICINE LAMPUNG UNIVERSITY

20141

SMOKING

(FINAL PRESENTATION)

INTRODUCTION

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The Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia Report 2011 said that the proportion of adult male

smokers in Indonesia had increased to 67.4 percent in 2011, up from 53.9 percent in 1995. More

worrying was that 40 percent of 13-to-15-year-old adolescents in Indonesia also smoked, up from 20.3

percent in 2010 and from 7.1 percent in 1995.

The GATS survey also said that 85.4 percent of the nation’s

population was comprised of “passive smokers”, with 78.4 percent exposed to tobacco

smoke at home and 51.3 percent in the workplace.

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INTRODUCTION

USA: 400,000 premature deaths annually• one every 45 sec• annual health care costs $50 billion (1993)

Worldwide: 3,000,000 deaths annually

Indonesia, an estimated 190,000 Indonesians died from illnesses related to tobacco use

Revenues of US tobacco companies: $32 billion (1991)Marketing & promotional budget: $6 billion (1993))

Are teens influenced by advertising?

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Percent

Marlboro Newport

advertisingteensadults

Period of study1973-1993

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Secondhand Smoke Exposure

• You breathe in more than 4,000 chemicals when you are around someone who is smoking.

• The chemicals found in secondhand smoke hurt your health, and many are known to cause cancer.

Is secondhand smoke toxic? Secondhand smoke contains poisons.

Permission needed

BIG PROBLEM ? YES !

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• Regulation Control• Controlling advertisements• Increase taxes on Cigrrette

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Secondhand Smoke Exposure

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011. “Secondhand Smoke (SHS) Facts: Estimates of Secondhand Smoke Exposure.” http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/secondhand_smoke/general_facts/index.htm#estimates

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2006. The Health Consequences of Involuntary Exposure to Tobacco Smoke: A Report of the Surgeon General. Secondhand Smoke: What It Means to You. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. http://www.surgeongeneral.gov/library/secondhandsmoke/secondhandsmoke.pdf

American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Environmental Health. 1997. “Environmental Tobacco Smoke: A Hazard to Children.” Pediatrics 99(4):639–642.

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2010. A Report of the Surgeon General: How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease: What It Means to You. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/sgr/2010/consumer_booklet/pdfs/consumer.pdf

North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services. 2011. “The North Carolina Smoke Free Restaurants and Bars Law and Emergency Department Admissions for Acute Myocardial Infarction.” http://www.tobaccopreventionandcontrol.ncdhhs.gov/smokefreenc/docs/TPCB-2011SFNCReport-SHD.pdf

Oklahoma State University. 2007. “Secondhand Smoke Is a Health Threat to Pets.” ScienceDaily. http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/08/070831123420.htm

Ballantyne, C. 2009. “What Is Third-Hand Smoke? Is It Hazardous?” Scientific American. http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=what-is-third-hand-smoke

References