final presentation numismatic crime

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Numismatic Crime Information Center NUMISMATICS AND LAW ENFORCEMENT “BRIDGING the GAP” Copyright © NCIC 2012, all rights reserved.

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The Numismatic Crime Information Center in partnership with the American Numismatic Association has launched a program "Numismatics and Law Enforcement" to facilitate dialogue between collectors, dealers and law enforcement and raising awareness of numismatic crime as a growing problem. The program has been developed with the goal of increasing the knowledge of law enforcement on the local level about numismatics and the resources available during the investigation of a numismatic crime.To be successful the program requires the participation of coin clubs across the country. The program has been designed for club representatives to present basic information about numismatics in an educational setting at monthly club meetings to local law enforcement officials, prosecutors and judges. The program provides clubs with an educational tool to build on-going relationships between the numismatic community and law enforcement. These relationships support the educational strategic initiatives of both the Numismatic Crime Information Center and the American Numismatic Association.The Numismatic Crime Information Center is working towards a fully coordinated strategy that encompasses effective prevention, public awareness and education, victim assistance, and fully engages national and international law enforcement agencies at all levels and industry organizations to address the problem of numismatic crime.

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Page 1: Final Presentation Numismatic Crime

Numismatic Crime Information Center

NUMISMATICSAND

LAW ENFORCEMENT“BRIDGING the GAP”

Copyright © NCIC 2012, all rights reserved.

Page 2: Final Presentation Numismatic Crime

Numismatic Crime Information Center

NUMISMATICS

The study or collection of coins, paper money, tokens, medals, or related items

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

NUMISMATIC INDUSTRY

Billions of dollars in rare coins, paper money and related numismatic items are sold yearly.

Coin shops, Rare Coin Firms, Gold & Silver Exchanges, Investment Firms

Auction Houses, E-Bay, Mail-order Businesses. Hundreds of coin shows each year in cities across the

country generates hundreds of millions of dollars.

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

NUMISMATIC COMMUNITY Largest collector hobby in the world Hundreds of thousands of collectors and

investors Hundreds of local coin clubs State and National Associations Specialized Numismatic Associations

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

TYPES OF COINS

Walking Liberty Half

Barber Half

Morgan Dollar

3 Cent Silver

Half Dime Buffalo Nickel

Silver Dollar

Shield Nickel

Gold Half Eagle

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

TYPES OF PAPER MONEY

Federal Reserve Note National Bank Note Confederate Note

Silver Certificate Obsolete Note

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

NUMISMATIC GRADING Grading is used to determine the condition of a

coin, paper money or related numismatic item. Numismatic items are graded on a scale from poor,

vg, fine, very fine, extra fine, and almost uncirculated.

Uncirculated conditions range from Mint State 60-70.

The condition of a numismatic item determines the value along with the number issued.

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

THIRD PARTY GRADING

PCGS NGC ANACS CGA PMG

GRADING COMPANIES

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

HOUSING AND STORING NUMISMATIC ITEMS

2x2 holders Whitman Folder Plastic Pages 2x2 Flips

Capitol Plastic Dansco Album Plastic Sleeves Storage Box

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

PROBLEMS ASSOCIATED WITH NUMISMATIC CRIMES

Numismatics is a specialized area of investigation Lack of knowledge within law enforcement in the area of

numismatic crime investigations Frustration between the victim and law enforcement during

the investigative process Lack of specialized training in the area of numismatic crime

investigations

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

WHERE DO OFFENSES OCCUR• Coin Shops• Gold & Silver Exchanges• To and From Numismatic Events• Mail-order• Phone Solicitation• Homes • On-Line Auctions• Coin Shows

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

Who Commits Numismatic Crimes• Well organized groups• Columbian Gangs• Russian Mafia• Individuals using the internet to commit fraud• Individuals conducting investment fraud• Individuals preying on dealers and collectors

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

FIRST RESPONDER PROBLEMS

• Patrol Officer first on scene to take report• Probably never taken a numismatic offense report• Lack of knowledge about the numismatic industry• Insurance scam ( Yes or No )• Increased apprehension between officer and

victim

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

Disposing of Coins and Currency

• Coin Shops• Gold & Silver Exchanges• Flea Markets• Antique Malls• On-line Auctions• E-Bay• Coin Shows• Pawn Shops

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

LOCAL RESOURCES• Coin Clubs• Coin Dealers• Collectors

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

FREE INVESTIGATIVE RESOURCES FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

MISSION STATEMENT

The mission of the Numismatic Crime Information Center is to serve as a national and international resource for collectors, dealers and law enforcement in the education, prevention and investigation of crimes involving coins, paper money, tokens and related numismatic items.

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

The Numismatic Crime Information Center provides data, tools, specialized expertise, training, education and investigative support to law enforcement and the numismatic community in all areas related to numismatic crimes.

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

Resources for Law Enforcement

• Maintains a centralized database of numismatic crimes• Experienced numismatic investigators on staff• Technical case assistance and evaluation• Analyzes data and identifies similarities and patterns in

cases across the country• Database searches to correlate lead and suspect

information

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

• Serves as a catalyst for rapid dissemination of information to law enforcement and the numismatic community

• Assists law enforcement in the proper identification and inventory of numismatic items

• Maintains a network of numismatic experts to assist law enforcement

• Provides specialized training in numismatic investigations to law enforcement

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

www.numismaticcrimes.org

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AMERICAN NUMISMATIC ASSOCIATION

The American Numismatic Association is a congressionally chartered nonprofit educational organization dedicated to encouraging people to study and collect money and related items.

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National Bank Note Censuswww.nbncensus.com

•The National Bank Note Census is the most comprehensive resource for collectors, dealers and researchers of National Bank Notes.•The National Bank Note Census maintains a database of reported stolen notes which provides law enforcement with a valuable tool during the investigation of a numismatic crime where the loss includes National Bank Notes.

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

Numismatic Community/Industry

Local, State and Federal Law Enforcement

Numismatic Crime Information Center

Working Together to “Bridge the Gap”

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Numismatic Crime Information Center

SPECIAL THANKS……….. AMERICAN NUMISMATIC ASSOCIATION

TEXAS NUMISMATIC ASSOCIATIONPROFESSIONAL COIN DEALERS ASSOCIATION