final report 27.10 - europaart45-paediatric-studies-docs.ema.europa.eu/group h/human normal... ·...
TRANSCRIPT
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Monocenter Post Marketing Observation Study
Alphaglobin@ ATG 9410
Final Report
27.10.1995
Author:Dr. Doris WeberDrug & Regulatory Affairs Departmentalpha. Therapeutic GmbH63225 LangenFRG
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SECTION 9 5770
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1. ABSTRACT:
Data on c1inical use of Alphaglobin@ under routine conditions were documented forsix patients. AII patients were treated at the hospital of dermatology in Jena, FRG.The indications differed for every patient and were as follows: immunocytoma withherpes zoster, hypogammaglobulinemia and erythema exsudativum multiformemajus, primary immunodeficiency, panarteritis nodosa, risk of infection, andHutchinson-Gilford-syndrome with secondary immundeficiency. ".With every patient c1inical condition was assessed to be better at the end of therapycompared to the beginning of therapy.Two adverse events were observed with 34 infusions given. None of them is to bejudged as serious.
2.INTRODUCTION:
The efficacy of intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) in patients with primary andsecondary immunodeficiency is well established and can be explained by thepassive transfer of antibodies to provide humoral immunity.Besides, IVIG treatment has also been established in several immune-mediateddisorders, like autoimmune diseases. IVIG has shown to result in c1inicalimprovement in a number of distinct autoimmune di seas es like idiopathicthrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) and Kawasaki disease. For others c1ínicalimprovement has been suggested but needs further confirmation by controlled trials.Such indications are e.g. chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP)as well as its acute form the Guillain-Barre syndrome, myastenia gravis, systemiclupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and habitual abortions.The mechanisms of IVIG action in autoimmune disorders still aren't elucidated indetail. Among others anti-idiotypic antibodies in the IVIG preparations neutralizingautoaggressive antibodies in the patient, inhibtion of antibody producing B-Iymphocytes and block of Fc-receptors are discussed as possible mechanisms ofaction of IVIG.
Ongoing and further investigations surely will develop several other areas ofapplication for intravenous immunoglobulins.Intravenous immunoglobulins were for a long period regarded as safe concerning thetransmission of viruses.The broad use of IVIG has shown however, that transmissionof hepatitis B as well as hepatitis C could not be excluded.To assure safety, the introduction of specific virus inactivation/elimination stepsduring the manufacturing process is needed.Alphaglobin@ is a liquid pasteurized intravenous 7S-immunoglobulin. The liquid-heattreatment (60°C for 10h) is included into the production process of Alphaglobin@
because of its efficacy in inactivating Iipid coated as well as non-lipid coated virusesThis method guarantees virus safety without modifying the IgG molecule.
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SECTION 9 5771
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3. OBJECTIVE:
This post marketing observation study (PMOS) was performed to get informationabout application of Alphaglobin@ under routine conditions. The main question washow Alphaglobin@ is tolerated. In addition, clinical efficacy could be judged by thedoctor.
4.PATIENTS, EXAMINATIONS, AND METHODS:
This report deals with data ascertained in the department ofPrivo Ooz. Dr. medo habil. U.WollinaKlinik für OermatologieErfurter Str. 3507740 Jena6 patients were included and treated between September 1994 and March 1995.For every patient demographic and anamnestic data (indication, concomitantdiseases, concomitant medication) were ascertained.With every infusion the doctor was asked to document date, lot and dosage ofAlphaglobin@, length of infusion, blood count (if ascertained), changes in c1inicalcondition and in concomitant medication and adverse events.Ouring the first infusion, body temperature, respiratory rate, heart rate and bloodpressure could be documented.In addition, the investigator had the possibility to describe any further observationsbefare, during and after the treatment cycle.After treatment was finished the doctor had the possibility to judge efficacy,tolerability and virus safety of Alphaglobin@ by a score (good, moderate, bad) and togive information whether the condition of the patient has improved, is unchanged,deteriorated or whether it is not judgeable.In case of adverse events occurring a description and evaluation was asked foro
5. RESULTS:
Patients, Indications, and Concomitant Drugs:6 patients (3 female, 3 male) ranging in age from 11 to 65 years (mean 46.8 years)were included. Indications were different with all patients. They are listed togetherwith concomitant diseases of the patients in table 1.Concomitant drugs the patients received are Iisted in table 2.
Infusions, Dose:For four patients 6 infusions were documented, the remaining two patients receivedonly 5 infusions. AII patients were treated as in-patients.They received 47 to 240 mg Alphaglobin@ per kg body weight (table 3). Each patientreceived the same dose for every of his five or six infusions.
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SECTION 9 5772
The infusions were given one after the other day except for patient no. 6, whoreceived the last infusion one month after his fifth infusion.
Vital signs:Vital signs were documented befare and at 10,30,60, 120, and 240 minutes afterthe beginning of the first infusion. For patient no. 3 sorne data on temperature andrespiratory rate are missing, for patient no. 4 all data at 240 mino are missing.Changes in vital signs didn't exceed 8 inspirations in respiratory rate, 30 mmHg insystolic blood pressure and 20 mmHg in diastolic blood pressure. Oifferences inbody temperature were maximum 1,6 oC, a difference seen with patient no. 5. Hisbody temperature was 39°C befare the infusion was started and 37,4°C 240 minafter the beginning of infusion (which was about 3 hours after the end of infusion).Heart rate showed differences of up to 32 beats. This was documented with patientno. 4. His heart rate was 116 beats/min. befare the infusion started and decreased to84 beats/min. during infusion. At the end of infusion his heart rate had increasedagain to 108 beats/min..
( )
Conspicuous clínical findings before the beginning of therapy:Information on conspicuous clinical findings documented by the doctor beforetherapy was started is summarized in table 3.
Laboratory Findings:The judgement of the blood count, which could be documented befare the initiationof treatment and after each infusion, was based on limits of normal given in theliterature (see appendix).Results of the blood count are summarized in table 4. Since all patients receivedtheir infusions one day after the other blood count wasn 't documented with everyinfusion, except for patient no. 2. Therefore an analysis of these data is difficult toperform.Changes in the leukocyte count could be detected with sorne patients duringtreatment although there was no unique trend (decrease or increase) to be seen.With patient no. 1 the leukocyte count was slightly above the normal range after the5th infusion. This is perhaps due to his underlying disease (immuncytoma).
Safety (Tolerability):Two adverse events (AEs) were documented with 34 infusions.Patient nO.1 showed a hypertone reaction up to 230/100 mmHg after the fifthinfusion, which was known from anamnesis and occured about 12 hours afterinfusion. The event lasted for two hours and was c1assified as moderate by thedoctor. The patient received a antihypertensive drug. A correlation between the AEand Alphaglobin@ was judged to be unlikely by the doctor .Patient no. 2 showed fever after the sixth infusion and a massive tarry stool. Thedoctor described an increasing catabolism under therapy, which in his opinion wasn'tcorrelated to medication.
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SECTION 9 5773
Effcacy: .At the end of treatment the c1inical condition of the patient was judged as "better"with all patients. Efficacy, tolerability and virus safety were considered to be "good"with every patient.Further information given by the doctor concerning efficacy is summarized in table 3.Unfortunately the comments given by the doctor are rare with most patients. Patientno. 1, who suffered from an immunocytoma and a generalized herpes zosterinfection was free of pain at the end of treatment. Patient no. 5, who received fiveinfusions of Alphaglobin@ because of generalized psoriasis postulosa and the .therefore high risk of infection showed decrease of fever after the 1 st infusion and animprovement of skin and general c1inical condition after he received the 4th and 5th \infusion.With patient no. 6, an 11 year old boy with Hutchinson-Gilford-syndrome andsecondary immundeficiency, who suffered from extensive ulcerations, theinvestigator documented, that the aim of avoiding infections was reached by theIVIG-therapy. Ulcerations remitted and the general condition of the boy wasstabilzed., -)
6. DISCUSSION:
\
Six patients received a total of 34 infusions of Alphaglobin@ during this drugmonitoring.As far as evaluaLion of efficacy is concerned this PMOS does not result in majar newfindings. The investigator gave only few comments concerning effieacy aside fromhis assessment given in the prepared graded sheet. Therein he judged the c1inicalcondition to be better at the end of therapy compared to the beginning of therapywith every patient. Nevertheless for three patients further positive statementsregarding efficacy of therapy are given. For the other three patients no commentsare available.Two adverse events were observed with 34 infusions given. One of them, ahypertone reaction which occured 12 hours after the 5th infusion, was documentedas AE by the doctor. He judged a correlation between the AE and Alphaglobin@ to
be unlikely. The other AE, a massive tarry stool and a rise in temperature could notbe attributed to Alphaglobin@. it occured after the 6th infusion with another patient.
None of the AEs is to be judged as serious.The changes in vital signs during the first infusion documented in this PMOS were .greater than those observed during other drug monitorings with Alphaglobin@. This isperhaps due to the serious underlying diseases most of the six patients suffer from.as well as the extensive concomitant medication.Taken together the results obtained from this PMOS show, that Alphaglobin@ was .well tolerated and as far a assessable by these data met the requirementsconcerning efficacy.
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SECTION 9 5774
APPENDIX:
E ryh rocy tes milI. 1 ~I
Leukocytes 1 ~I
Thrombocytes x 1,000 1 ~I
Hemoglobin mmol/l
Hematocrit %)
Range of Normal
male female
3.9 - 5.34.3 - 5.7
3,800 - 10,500
140 - 345
8.37 -10.54
40-52
7.44 - 9.92
37 -48
from: Herold, G (ed.): Innere Medizin (1989), Köln
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SECTION 9 5775
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Tab
le 1
: Dem
ogra
phic
dat
a, I
ndic
atio
ns, a
nd C
onco
mita
nt D
isea
ses
of P
atie
nts
Dem
ogra
phic
Dat
a, In
dica
tions
, and
Con
com
itant
Dis
ease
s of
Pat
ient
sPa
tlen-
Nr.
Inltl
als
Age
(ye
arsJ
Sex
Dia
gnos
isIn
dlca
tlon
Con
com
o D
lsea
se
1H
A65
fG
ener
aliz
ed h
erpe
s zo
ster
,Im
mun
ocyt
oma
with
zos
ter
Diabetes melltus, Chron. ischemic heart
imm
unoc
ytom
adi
seas
e, s
trum
a
Hyp
oam
mag
lobu
linem
ia a
ndH
ypog
amm
aglo
bulin
emia
and
Rhe
umat
oid
arth
ritis
, hyp
erto
nia
and
hear
t2
LH
63f
eryh
ema
exsu
dativ
umer
yhem
a ex
suda
tivum
mul
tifor
me
dise
ase,
nep
hrot
ic a
myl
oido
sis
mul
tifor
me
maj
us
3R
S27
fS
uspe
cted
X-I
inke
dP
nm. i
mm
unod
efic
ienc
y sy
ndro
me
Perl
èche
agam
mag
lobu
linem
ia
Chr
on. i
sche
mic
hea
rt d
isea
se (
CIH
D),
Con
d.
4K
U51
Pana
rten
tis n
odos
a an
dPa
nart
entis
nod
osa
afie
r re
sect
ion
of 2
13 o
f sto
mac
h, c
atar
act
mhy
poam
mag
lobu
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iabi
late
ral,
cond
. afi
er r
esec
tion
of s
trum
ana
dosa
, acu
te r
espi
rato
l) in
fect
ion
5E
G64
mGeneralized psonasis postulosa
Ris
k of
infe
ctio
nC
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afie
r su
rger
y of
bas
ilom
a (r
ight
med
ian
com
er o
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e ey
e)
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chi n
son-
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ford
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eH
utch
inso
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me
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6E
M11
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ih s
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Exe
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asic
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Table 2: Concomitant drugs
Concomitant Drugs
Group Preparation Patient-No.Antihypertensives Physiotens 0,4 1
ACE-Inihibitors Dynacil 1
Cor tensobon 2Calcium antagonists Corinfar 1 (since 5th inf.)Beta blockers Obsidan 25 2Cardiacs Digitoxin 1
Diuretics Lasix 2Drugs stimulating the blood f10w Trental 4,6Coronary stimulant Pentalong 4Thvroid hormones L-Thvroxin 100, 175 1,4Antidiabetics Maninit 1 1
Glucobav 1
Muscle relaxant Musanl 1
Antianemic drugs Recormon 2Analgetics / Antirheumatics Rewodina 2
Paracetamol 5 (until 4th inf.)Lantarel 5 (since 5th inf.)
Corticoids Prednisolon 2Decortin 10 mg 4Prednisolut 5 (since 1 st inf.)
Infusions and standardinjections Sodium-bicarbonate 2(since 1 st infusion until
2nd infusion)Human albumin 2 (since 4th inf.), 5
Antibiotics / chemotherapeutics Fortum 2 (since 6th inf.)Doxyeyelin 5Zovirax 1
Antimyeotics Diflucan 50 2Moronal Dm. 3
Mouth and throat therapeutics Moronal suspension 3Hvonotics / tranauilzers Planum 3Gastro-intestinal drugs Salofalk 3
Cerueal 3 (only after 2nd inf.)Ulcogant 4
Gynecological drugs Gynoflor 3 (since 3rd inf.)Jenamazol 3 (since 3rd inf.)
Spasmolvics Buseopan 4Urologicals Harzol 4Ophthalmics Gentamvcin Augentropf. 5 (since 1st inf.)Dennatics Neobonsen 6Minerals Zinkorotat 6Others E 153-lnfusionslösung 5 (until 2nd inf.)
Proten plus 3 (since 5th inf.)Soasman Iiauidum 3
Seite 1
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.. .2I.~COO C".qmCOO inOl~OOO .
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SECTION 9
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