financing the sdgs: some insights from the oecd the oecd development assistance committee statistics...
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![Page 1: Financing the SDGs: Some Insights from the OECD The OECD Development Assistance Committee Statistics & Rio Markers Jan Corfee-Morlot, DAC Secretariat PEP](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081514/56649e415503460f94b33a41/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Financing the SDGs: Some Insights from the OECD
The OECD Development Assistance Committee Statistics & Rio Markers
Jan Corfee-Morlot, DAC SecretariatPEP Meeting, Edinburgh, 27-29 May 2015
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Key messages
• Aid – Investment – Tax : all essential for financing sustainable development– 3 different entry points for action, domestic and
international finance, public and private will be needed– Quality of finance, its impact as important as the quantity
• Partnerships – new coalitions of the willing and new forms of partnerships and ways of working – will be needed
• Break down the silos – Climate action and development is sustainable action;
climate finance and development finance is sustainable development action
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Patterns of Development Finance and Environment
What do the data tell us?
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Environmental ODA often targets multiple global and local objectives, 2011-13
Environment26.2 bn
Adaptation9.6 bn
Desertification2.7 bn
Mitigation14.2 bn
Biodiversity5.6 bn
Three-year annual average, bilateral commitments, USD billion, constant 2013 prices
• The causes an solutions to biodiversity, climate change, desertification and other environmental concerns are intertwined.
• In 2011-13, 64% of bilateral green development finance targeted at least two environmental objectives simultaneously.
Source: OECD DAC Statistics, March 2015
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Bilateral development finance for the environment is on the rise
14%
21% 23%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2005-07 2008-10 2011-13
Shar
e of
tota
l ODA
com
mitm
ents
(%)
USD
billi
on
Desertification-related ODA Biodiversity-related ODA Climate-related ODA Total environmental ODA Share of total ODA commitments
ODA to the environment, 2005-2013Three-year annual averages, bilateral commitments, USD billion, constant 2013 prices
• ODA commitments targeting the global and local environment reached USD 29.4 billion on average per year in 2011-13, representing 23% of total bilateral ODA commitments by DAC members
• Driven by international commitments under the Rio conventions on biodiversity, desertification and, in particular, climate change
Source: OECD DAC Statistics, March 2015
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Climate-related development finance in 2013 reached USD 37 billion
Source: OECD DAC Statistics, December 2014
Climate-related development finance in 2013Commitments, USD billion
• USD 23.0 billion (61%) addressed mitigation only, USD 9.6 billion (26%) addresses adaptation only, and USD 4.8 billion (13%) consists of activities designed to address both mitigation and adaptation.
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OECD DAC CRS Rio marker statistics, analysis & access to datahttp://oe.cd/RMioMarkers
Biodiversity, Climate and Desertification-related statistics, data portal and analysiswww.oecd.org/dac/stats/biodiversity.htm
www.oecd.org/dac/stats/climate-change.htm www.oecd.org/dac/stats/desertification.htm
Rio markers training workshop: www.oecd.org/dac/environment-development/training-workshop.htm
OECD Environment and Development Homepagewww.oecd.org/dac/environment-development
Rio markers: [email protected] and [email protected]
Environment and Development: [email protected]
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Some further detail…
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Bilateral biodiversity-related ODA commitments by OECD DAC members
• Bilateral biodiversity-related aid commitments reached USD 5.6 billion per year in 2011-13, representing 4% of total bilateral aid.
• Most increase in ODA targeting biodiversity as a “significant” objective (63% av. 2011-13)
• Donors increasingly targeting multiple environmental objectives: 76% biodiversity-related development finance also targets climate
change objectives (2011-13).Source: OECD DAC Statistics, February 2015
Trends in biodiversity-related development finance, three-year averages2002-2013, bilateral commitments, USD billion, constant 2013 prices
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Top 3 sectors received 82% of bilateral biodiversity-related ODA in 2007-13
• The estimated share of capacity-building activities is growing over time, from 24% in 2005-07 to 43% in 2011-13. This supports:
• Setting the right policy frameworks and strengthening institutions;• Research, education and training;• Management of, provision of, and access to finance
Source: OECD DAC Statistics, February 2015
Key sectors receiving biodiversity-related development financeAverage 2007-13, bilateral commitments, USD billion, constant 2013 prices
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Bilateral climate-related development finance is rising
2002-04 2005-07 2008-10 2011-130
5
10
15
20
25
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
4% 4%
11%
16%
Principal Significant Share of bilateral ODA
USD billion
Source: OECD DAC Statistics, December 2014
Trend in bilateral climate-related ODA, 3-year annual averages2002-13, bilateral commitments, USD billion, constant 2012 prices
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Development finance targeting adaptation
• Total bilateral adaptation-related ODA by DAC members reached USD 10.6 bn per year over 2012-13, or 8% of bilateral commitments.
• 71% targets adaptation as a significant objective, reflecting mainstreaming within on-going development activities
• For the first time, the OECD DAC statistics capture an integrated picture of both bilateral and multilateral climate-related external development finance flows.
• Total bilateral and multilateral adaptation-related finance reached over USD 14.6 bn in 2013.
– DAC members = USD 11 bn– UAE = USD 264 mn– Multilateral = USD 3.3 bn
Total adaptation-related development finance2010-13, bilateral and multilateral commitments, USD billion,
constant 2012 prices, annual and 2-year annual average
2010-11 2012-13 20130
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
7%
8%
Principal SignificantUAE Share of total ODA commitments
USD
bill
ion
Shar
e of
tota
l OD
A c
omm
itm
ents
Bilateral
Multilateral
UAE
Bilateral adaptation-related OOF by OECD DAC members: USD 225 million per year over 2010-13
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Concentration in few sectors & activity types
• DAC members: top 6 sectors receive 86% of adaptation-related ODA
• Multilateral in 2013: top sector is agriculture (USD 677 million; 20% of adaptation ODA), followed by general environment protection (674 million; 20%), water supply and sanitation (USD 517 million; 16%), disaster risk reduction and response (USD 272 million; 8%)
• United Arab Emirates: – USD 155 million targeting water as a significant objective – USD 150 targeting energy as a principal objective
0.00.51.01.52.02.53.0
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%38%
25%
41%
10%4% 4%
Principal Significant UAE Share of total ODA commitments
USD
bill
ion
Shar
e o
f to
tal O
DA
co
mm
itm
ents
Adaptation-related bilateral ODA by sectorAnnual average 2010-13, bilateral commitments, USD billion, constant 2012 prices
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LDCs and other low income countries receive 27% of adaptation-related ODA from DAC members
• Multilaterals in 2013– Appear more focused on the poorest: 40% LDCs, 7% other LICs– 26% Lower MICs, 24% Upper MICs
• UAE– 87% Upper MICs (Albania, Jordan)– 13% LDCs (Lesotho, Mali, Somalia)
LDCs24%
Other LICs3%
Lower MICs28%
Upper MICs15%
Unspeci-fied31%
Asia34%
Africa31%
Unspecified18%
Latin America & Caribbean
10%
Europe5%
Oceania2%