five year plans new (2)

8/6/2019 Five Year Plans New (2)

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Presented By

Group 6Gaurav , Imtiyaz , Jitendra

Roll no:- 25,26,27

FIVE YEAR PLAN


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Meaning of Five Year Plans

It providesa base foreconomicdevelopment.

It helps to allocate theresourcesefficiently.

It helps to makeall-arounddevelopment oftheeconomy by fixing priorities of

development indifferent sectors.


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Main Objective of 5 Year Plan

These five year plansare formulated by the

planningcommission whose objectiveis to

utilize thecountry sresourceseffectively, so

that thestandard of living of the people

improves.


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First Plan (1951-1956)

Presented by first Indian PrimeMinister

Jawaharlal Nehru.

The planaddressed, mainly, theagrarian

sectorincluding investment indamsand

irrigation.

The target growth was 2.1% of G.D.P. and the

achievedgrowth was 3.6% of G.D.P.


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Second Plan (1956-1961)

Abided by MahalanobisModel.

Dealt with hydro electric projects, steel mills

and heavy industries. Emphasis on production ofcoal.

Addition ofrailway tracks.


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Third Plan (1961-1966)

The third planstressed onagriculture , mainlyimproving production ofrice.

Expenditure on Defense which is unproductivebut at thesame timevery essential.

After this plan period thereisa time lag of 3years till thenext planisintroduced.

The time lagisdue to some political instabilitywhich will prevail at that period of time.


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Fourth Plan (1969-1974)

To reform andrestructuregovernments

expenditureagenda.

To facilitategrowth inexports.

Increasein the production of food-grainsso as

to achieveself-sufficiency init.


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Fifth Plan (1974-1979)

Stress was laid onemployment , poverty-

alleviation, and justice.

The planalso focused onself-reliancein

agricultural productionanddefense.

The Indian National Highway system was

introduced for the first time .


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Sixth Plan

Thesixth planalso marked the beginning of

economic liberalization.

Family planning wasalso expandedin order to

prevent over-population.


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Seventh Plan

Majorconcern :-

Social Justice

Using modern technology

Agricultural development

Anti-poverty programs

Full supply of food, clothing, andshelter

Increasing productivity ofsmall and largescalefarmers

Making Indiaan Independent Economy


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Period between 1989-1991

1989-91 wasa period of political instability in

Indiaan henceno five year plan was

implemented.

Between 1990 and 1992, there were only

Annual Plan.

It was the beginning of privatizationand

liberalizationin India.


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Eighth Plan (1992-1997)

The major objectives of this planare

containing populationgrowth, poverty

reduction, employment generation,

strengthening theinfrastructure, Institutional

building, tourism management, human

Resourcedevelopment, Involvement Of

Panchayatiraj,.

Modernization ofindustries


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Ninth Plan (1997-2002)

To prioritizeagricultural sector, rural

development

Generate employment and promote povertyreduction

Basicinfrastructural facilities

To createa liberal market forincreaseinprivateinvestment


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Tenth Plan (2002-2007)

Reduction of poverty ratio by 5 percentage

points by 2007.

Providinggainful and high quality

employment.

Increasein Literacy rates to 75 % within the

TENTH plan period


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Eleventh plan (2007- 2012)

Main objectives of plans :

Income & Poverty

Education

Health

Women & Children

Infrastructure

Environment


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Incomeand Poverty

Accelerate GDP growth from 8% to 10%

Increaseagriculture GDP growth rate to 4%

per year Create 70 millionnew work opportunities

Reduceeducated unemployment to below 5%

Raisereal wagerate of unskilled workers by20%


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Education

Reducedropout rates ofchildren from

elementary school from 52.2% in 2003-04 to20% in 2011-12

Increase literacy rate for person ofage 7 years

orabove to 85%

Lowergendergap in literacy to 10 percentage

point


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Health

Reduce total fertility rate to 2.1

Providecleandrinking water forall by 2009andensure that thereareno slip-backs

Reduce malnutritionamong children ofage

group 0-3 to half present level Reduceanemiaamong womenandgirls by

50%


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Women And

Children

Raisesexration ofagegroup 0-6 to 935 by

2011-12 and to 950 by 2016-17

Ensure that at least 33% of thedirect &indirect beneficiaries ofall government

schemesare womenandgirl children


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Environment

Increase forest and tree cover by 5% points

Attain WHO standards of air quality in all

major cities by 2011-12

Treat all urban waste water by 2011-12 toclean river waters

Increase energy efficiency by 20% points by

2016-17


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five year plans new (2)

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