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Forecast Verification Working group on Extended Range Prediction Ministry of Earth System Sciences, India

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Forecast Verification

Working group on Extended Range Prediction Ministry of Earth System Sciences, India

Forecast of Monsoon Onset over Kerala Based on 16 May 2013: 29 May 2013

Onset date forecasts are obtained from each 11

member of CFSv2 45 day forecast. Then ensemble mean is given as the final

forecasted onset date.Y axis on each panel is in

mm/day for rainfall (bars) and m/s for

850hPa wind(green line). Red circle is the onset

date and also written at the top of each panel

Onset declared by IMD: 1st June 2013

NCEP/TRMMAnalysis

Wind (850hPa)and R/F

Verification

CFSv2 GFSbc

F/C from16May IC

F/C from16May IC

NCEP/TRMMAnalysis

Wind (850hPa)and R/F

Verification

CFSv2 GFSbc

F/C from26May IC

F/C from26May IC

Spatial pentad mean pattern

Obs pentad mean r/f total (mm/day)For period 1-5 June, 2013

Forecast valid For period 1-5 June, 2013

P1-lead, IC 31May

P4-lead, IC 16May

P3-lead, IC 21May

P2-lead, IC 26May

GFSbcCFS

Obs pentad mean anomaly(mm/day)For period 1-5 June, 2013

Forecast valid For period 1-5 June, 2013

P1-lead, IC 31May

P4-lead, IC 16May

P3-lead, IC 21May

P2-lead, IC 26May

GFSbcCFS

Obs pentad mean r/f total (mm/day)For period 6-10 June, 2013

Forecast valid For period 6-10 June, 2013

GFSbcCFS

P1-lead, IC 5June

P4-lead, IC 21May

P3-lead, IC 26May

P2-lead, IC 31May

Obs pentad mean anomaly(mm/day)For period 6-10 June, 2013

Forecast valid For period 6-10 June, 2013

P1-lead, IC 5June

P4-lead, IC 21May

P3-lead, IC 26May

P2-lead, IC 31May

GFSbcCFS

Obs pentad mean r/f total (mm/day)For period 11-15 June, 2013

Forecast valid For period 11-15 June, 2013

GFSbcCFS

P1-lead, IC 10June

P4-lead, IC 26May

P3-lead, IC 31May

P2-lead, IC 5June

Obs pentad mean anomaly(mm/day)For period 11-15 June, 2013

Forecast valid For period 11-15 June, 2013 P1-lead, IC 10June

P4-lead, IC 26May

P3-lead, IC 31May

P2-lead, IC 5June

GFSbcCFS

CFS-GFS Forecast VerificationOver Homogenous RegionsMZI, CEI, NEI, NWI & SPI

CFS, CEI

GFSbc, CEI

CFS, MZI

GFSbc, MZI

CFS, NEI

GFSbc, NEI

CFS, NWI

GFSbc, NWI

CFS, SPI

GFSbc, SPI

16 May IC 21 May IC

MISO F/C verification

(OBS is for 25 days only)(OBS is for 25 days only)

26 May IC 31 May IC

MISO F/C verification

(OBS is for 15 days only)(OBS is for 20 days only)

Useful Information from the Forecast

Onset forecast including the large scale circulation features during the onset phase has been predicted with success.

The increased rainfall activity with the arrival of a convective phase of MISO over Monsoon Zone and other homogeneous regions has been outlined in a qualitative way 2-3 pentad in advance for the mid June spells.

The deterministic as well as probabilistic forecast of rainfall over different homogeneous regions fared well up to 3-4 pentad from the initial conditions used so far.

MISO monitoring and forecast

The MISO monitoring and forecast has been made available online in real-time for the first time using the Extended EOF method.

In many instances the verification of MISO amplitude found to be qualitatively successful in predicting the phase of MISO over different homogeneous regions of India.

Achievements of the Extended Range Forecasting System

A rigorous verification scheme of CFSv2 forecast has been established.

Indigenous method for generating Ensemble forecast has been designed.

Operational requirements are given priority in generating the forecast and data dissemination.