Forensic Archaeology:Forensic Archaeology:Jamestown ColonyJamestown Colony

The following presentation will be used as a launching The following presentation will be used as a launching point for an exercise in Forensic Archaeology dealing point for an exercise in Forensic Archaeology dealing with the Jamestown Colony. While viewing this with the Jamestown Colony. While viewing this presentation, Students will be provided with pertinent presentation, Students will be provided with pertinent background information and data about the “Starving background information and data about the “Starving Time” period of the colony. Then through further Time” period of the colony. Then through further research, the students will perform a forensic analysis on research, the students will perform a forensic analysis on the burials found within the colonial fort’s boundaries, to the burials found within the colonial fort’s boundaries, to make a determination as to the probable circumstances of make a determination as to the probable circumstances of the deaths, and the identity of two Jamestown Colonists. the deaths, and the identity of two Jamestown Colonists.

Forensic Archaeology:Identification of Human Remains Found during theJamestown Excavations

The first permanent English Colony inAmerica (1607).

Archaeological Excavation SiteArchaeological Excavation Site

APVA artist APVA artist rendering of the rendering of the Jamestown Fort Jamestown Fort foundation and the foundation and the settlement settlement excavation.excavation.

Site 2 will be the Site 2 will be the focal point of our focal point of our forensic research.forensic research.

Graves inside the Fort WallsGraves inside the Fort Walls

Two graves, (opposite) Two graves, (opposite) were found inside the fort were found inside the fort walls. walls.

Labeled as JR 102 and JR Labeled as JR 102 and JR 156, these burials need to 156, these burials need to be forensically identified.be forensically identified.

A lead musket ball and smaller lead shot A lead musket ball and smaller lead shot remain on and within the leg bone. remain on and within the leg bone.

This wound, and the resulting loss of This wound, and the resulting loss of blood was the likely cause of death. blood was the likely cause of death.

There appears to have been no attempt to There appears to have been no attempt to remove the lead, or to set the leg, and no remove the lead, or to set the leg, and no healing took place in the bone prior to healing took place in the bone prior to death. death.

There is no evidence indicating any There is no evidence indicating any additional wounds to the body.additional wounds to the body.

Burial 1: JR 106

This x-ray shows the lead This x-ray shows the lead musket ball and many lead shot musket ball and many lead shot on and within the wounded leg. on and within the wounded leg. Dr. Douglas Owsley, Forensic Dr. Douglas Owsley, Forensic Anthropologist from the Anthropologist from the Smithsonian Institution, Smithsonian Institution, concluded that the shot was to concluded that the shot was to the the backback of the leg, and that it of the leg, and that it shattered bone and muscle so shattered bone and muscle so badly that the leg twisted badly that the leg twisted around almost completely.around almost completely.

The skull was shattered and crushed flat from The skull was shattered and crushed flat from centuries of ground pressure. centuries of ground pressure.

It was carefully reassembled in the laboratory. It was carefully reassembled in the laboratory.

Female buried inside a wooden coffin with a pitched lid, indicating a woman of prominent or wealthy status. Death seems to have been brought on by natural causes.

Burial 2: JR 156

A resin cast of JR156 skull was made A resin cast of JR156 skull was made from a CT scan of the original..from a CT scan of the original..

Cast Skull

Cranio-facial Reconstructions

JR 156

JR106

Forensic Research AssignmentForensic Research Assignment

What does the research and the data reveal about the What does the research and the data reveal about the deaths of both JR106c and JR156c?deaths of both JR106c and JR156c?

Based on your research and analysis of the evidence, Based on your research and analysis of the evidence, what are the names (most probable) of JR106 and what are the names (most probable) of JR106 and JR156? Make sure to cite specific pieces of evidence JR156? Make sure to cite specific pieces of evidence and source / reference them.and source / reference them.

Post your response to both of these questions on the Post your response to both of these questions on the class blog - posting is due Wednesday. Comment on at class blog - posting is due Wednesday. Comment on at least 3 other postings by Friday.least 3 other postings by Friday.

Sources: Sources: Images of Jamestown Archaeological site and maps:Images of Jamestown Archaeological site and maps:

Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities (APVA)(APVA)

http://www.preservationvirginia.org/rediscovery/page.php?page_id=1